Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Sociala problem

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminering

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

förföljelse, underkuvande

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

positiv särbehandling, åtgärder för positiv diskriminering

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalisera, nedvärdera

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

klasskamp, konflikt mellan klasser

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportation, utvisning

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

politiskt asyl, ansökan om politiskt asyl

someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger

asylsökande, asylsökare

someone who illegally lives or works in a country

illegal invandrare, olikavänlig invandrare

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

invandring

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigration

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalisation, erhålla medborgarskap

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

bigotteri, intolerans

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

intolerans

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

berövande, deprivations

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

missgynnad, utsatt

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

hemlöshet, vagabondliv

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

oro, opposition

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

uppror, revolt

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

försörjning, existens

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

skydd, tillflykt

suffering from extreme deprivation

fattig, utblottad

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

förbli fattig, beröva rikedomar

extremely poor or in need

fattig, nödlidande

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

modern slaveri, tvångsarbete

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

säga upp, avskeda

the buying and selling of goods illegally

smuggling, olaglig handel

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

underernäring

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

passiv rökning, sekundär rökning

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobi

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

hårda droger, tunga droger

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

mjuka droger, rekreativa droger

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

fördrivning, utvisning