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Erweiterter Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Soziale Probleme

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zu sozialen Problemen, wie „Verfolgung“, „illegal“, „Unruhe“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

Diskriminierung

Diskriminierung

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persecution

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

Verfolgung

Verfolgung

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affirmative action

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

positive Diskriminierung

positive Diskriminierung

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to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalisieren

marginalisieren

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class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

Klassenkampf

Klassenkampf

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deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

Ausweisung

Ausweisung

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political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

politisches Asyl

politisches Asyl

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asylum seeker

someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger

Asylbewerber

Asylbewerber

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illegal

someone who illegally lives or works in a country

Illegal

Illegal

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immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

Immigration

Immigration

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emigration

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

Auswanderung

Auswanderung

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naturalization

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

Einbürgerung

Einbürgerung

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bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

Bigotterie

Bigotterie

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intolerance

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

Intoleranz

Intoleranz

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deprivation

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

Entzug

Entzug

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disadvantaged

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

benachteiligt

benachteiligt

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vagrancy

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

Obdachlosigkeit

Obdachlosigkeit

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unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

Unruhen

Unruhen

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uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

Aufstand

Aufstand

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subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

Existenz

Existenz

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refuge

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

Zuflucht

Zuflucht

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poverty-stricken

suffering from extreme deprivation

arm

arm

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to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

verarmen

verarmen

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indigent

extremely poor or in need

mittellos

mittellos

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modern slavery

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

moderne Sklaverei

moderne Sklaverei

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to lay off

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

entlassen

entlassen

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trafficking

the buying and selling of goods illegally

Schmuggel

Schmuggel

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malnutrition

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

Mangelernährung

Mangelernährung

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passive smoking

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

Passivrauchen

Passivrauchen

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homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

Homophobie

Homophobie

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hard drug

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

harte Droge

harte Droge

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soft drug

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

weiche Droge

weiche Droge

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displacement

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

Vertreibung

Vertreibung

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