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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Problèmes Sociaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur des problèmes sociaux, tels que « persécution », « illégal », « troubles », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discrimination

discrimination

Ex: She spoke out discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

persécution

persécution

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

discrimination positive

discrimination positive

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginaliser

marginaliser

Ex: marginalizing diverse perspectives , we limit our ability to address complex social issues effectively .

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

lutte des classes

lutte des classes

Ex: The activist spoke about the class struggle in modern urban environments .

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

expulsion

expulsion

Ex: Despite living in the country for years , he deportation after being convicted of a serious crime .

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asile politique

asile politique

Ex: The government political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .

someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger

demandeur d'asile, demandeuse d'asile

demandeur d'asile, demandeuse d'asile

illegal
[nom]

someone who illegally lives or works in a country

clandestin, clandestine

clandestin, clandestine

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

immigration

immigration

Ex: After decades immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

émigration

émigration

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalisation

naturalisation

bigotry
[nom]

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

sectarisme, intolérance

sectarisme, intolérance

Ex: They worked hard to challenge bigotry that was prevalent in their society .

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

intolérance

intolérance

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

privation

privation

Ex: deprivation was evident in the rundown neighborhoods .
disadvantaged
[Adjectif]

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

désavantagé

désavantagé

Ex: Growing up in disadvantaged area , she faced limited opportunities for advancement .

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

vagabondage

vagabondage

unrest
[nom]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

agitation, troubles

agitation, troubles

Ex: The rise in fuel prices unrest among the workers .

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

soulèvement

soulèvement

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

strict minimum

strict minimum

Ex: The family struggled to subsistence on their small farm .
refuge
[nom]

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

refuge, asile

refuge, asile

suffering from extreme deprivation

frappé par la pauvreté

frappé par la pauvreté

Ex: poverty-stricken families rely on government assistance to survive .

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

appauvrir

appauvrir

Ex: By the time the reforms were introduced , the region had already impoverished.
indigent
[Adjectif]

extremely poor or in need

indigent

indigent

Ex: The nonprofit organization aimed to provide support and resources for the indigent community.

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

esclavage moderne

esclavage moderne

Ex: Modern slavery thrives in environments where vulnerable populations lack legal protections , economic opportunities , or social support networks .
to lay off
[verbe]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

licencier, renvoyer

licencier, renvoyer

Ex: The restaurant laying off 20 waiters and waitresses due to the slow summer season .

the buying and selling of goods illegally

trafic

trafic

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

malnutrition

malnutrition

Ex: Despite progress in recent yearsmalnutrition continues to be a significant challenge , highlighting the need for sustained efforts and investment in nutrition programs and policies .

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

tabagisme passif

tabagisme passif

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homophobie

homophobie

Ex: The school 's new policy addresses and seeks to homophobia.

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

drogues dures

drogues dures

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

drogue douce

drogue douce

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

déplacement

déplacement

Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL
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