pattern

TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Sosyal problemler

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "zulüm", "yasa dışı", "huzursuzluk" vb. toplumsal sorunlara ilişkin bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

ayrım (cinsiyet

ayrım (cinsiyet

[isim]
persecution

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

zulüm

zulüm

[isim]
affirmative action

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

olumlu ayrımcılık

olumlu ayrımcılık

[isim]
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

birine bir şeye önemsizmiş gibi davranmak

birine bir şeye önemsizmiş gibi davranmak

[fiil]
class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

sınıf mücadelesi

sınıf mücadelesi

[isim]
deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

sınır dışı etme

sınır dışı etme

[isim]
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

siyasal iltica

siyasal iltica

[isim]
asylum seeker

someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger

sığınmacı

sığınmacı

[isim]
illegal

someone who illegally lives or works in a country

kaçak

kaçak

[isim]
immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

göç

göç

[isim]
emigration

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

göç

göç

[isim]
naturalization

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

yurttaşlığa kabul

yurttaşlığa kabul

[isim]
bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

bağnazlık

bağnazlık

[isim]
intolerance

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

hoşgörüsüzlük

hoşgörüsüzlük

[isim]
deprivation

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

mahrum kalma

mahrum kalma

[isim]
disadvantaged

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

mahrumiyette olan

mahrumiyette olan

[sıfat]
vagrancy

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

avarelik

avarelik

[isim]
unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

huzursuzluk

huzursuzluk

[isim]
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

ayaklanma

ayaklanma

[isim]
subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

yaşamını sürdürme

yaşamını sürdürme

[isim]
refuge

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

barınak

barınak

[isim]
poverty-stricken

suffering from extreme deprivation

çok yoksul

çok yoksul

[sıfat]
to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

fakirleştirmek

fakirleştirmek

[fiil]
indigent

extremely poor or in need

muhtaç

muhtaç

[sıfat]
modern slavery

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

modern kölelik

modern kölelik

[isim]
to lay off

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

işten çıkarmak

işten çıkarmak

[fiil]
trafficking

the buying and selling of goods illegally

kaçakçılık

kaçakçılık

[isim]
malnutrition

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

dengesiz beslenme

dengesiz beslenme

[isim]
passive smoking

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

pasif içicilik

pasif içicilik

[isim]
homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

eşcinsellik korkusu

eşcinsellik korkusu

[isim]
hard drug

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

sert uyuşturucu

sert uyuşturucu

[isim]
soft drug

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

hafif uyuşturucu

hafif uyuşturucu

[isim]
displacement

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

yerinden etme

yerinden etme

[isim]
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