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托福高级词汇 - 社会问题

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些有关社会问题的英语单词,例如“persecution”、“illegal”、“unrest”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

歧视

歧视

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persecution

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

迫害

迫害

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affirmative action

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

平权行动

平权行动

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to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

边缘化

边缘化

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class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

阶级斗争

阶级斗争

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deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

驱逐

驱逐

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political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

政治庇护

政治庇护

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asylum seeker

someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger

寻求庇护者

寻求庇护者

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illegal

someone who illegally lives or works in a country

非法移民

非法移民

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immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

移民

移民

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emigration

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

移民

移民

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naturalization

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

归化

归化

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bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

偏见

偏见

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intolerance

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

不宽容

不宽容

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deprivation

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

剥夺

剥夺

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disadvantaged

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

处于不利地位的

处于不利地位的

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vagrancy

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

流浪

流浪

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unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

骚乱

骚乱

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uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

起义

起义

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subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

生存

生存

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refuge

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

避难所

避难所

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poverty-stricken

suffering from extreme deprivation

贫困的

贫困的

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to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

使贫困

使贫困

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indigent

extremely poor or in need

贫困的

贫困的

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modern slavery

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

现代奴隶制

现代奴隶制

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to lay off

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

裁员

裁员

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trafficking

the buying and selling of goods illegally

走私

走私

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malnutrition

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

营养不良

营养不良

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passive smoking

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

被动吸烟

被动吸烟

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homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

恐同症

恐同症

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hard drug

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

硬毒品

硬毒品

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soft drug

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

软性毒品

软性毒品

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displacement

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

流离失所

流离失所

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