托福高级词汇 - 社会问题

在这里，你将学习一些关于社会问题的英语单词，如“迫害”、“非法”、“动荡”等，这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福高级词汇
discrimination
discrimination [名词]
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歧视

Ex: Discrimination based on race , gender , or religion is illegal in many countries .

基于种族、性别或宗教的歧视在许多国家是非法的。

to marginalize
to marginalize [动词]
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边缘化

Ex: People of color are often marginalized in mainstream media , leading to underrepresentation and stereotypes .

有色人种在主流媒体中经常被边缘化，导致代表性不足和刻板印象。

class struggle
class struggle [名词]
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阶级斗争

Ex: Marxist theory focuses on the dynamics of class struggle and its impact on social change .

马克思主义理论侧重于阶级斗争的动态及其对社会变革的影响。

deportation
deportation [名词]
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the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

Ex: Her deportation followed repeated violations of visa regulations .
political asylum
political asylum [名词]
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政治庇护

Ex: His application for political asylum was approved after a thorough review .

他的政治庇护申请在经过彻底审查后获得批准。

asylum seeker
asylum seeker [名词]
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寻求庇护者

Ex: Asylum seekers often wait months or years for their cases to be processed .

寻求庇护者通常需要等待数月或数年才能处理他们的案件。

illegal
illegal [名词]
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a person who resides or works in a country in violation of its laws

Ex:
immigration
immigration [名词]
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移民

Ex: The new immigration policies are aimed at controlling the flow of people across the border .

新的移民政策旨在控制跨越边境的人流。

bigotry
bigotry [名词]
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偏执

Ex: She spoke out against the bigotry that was affecting the workplace environment .

她公开反对影响工作环境的偏执。

deprivation
deprivation [名词]
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剥夺

Ex: The community faced severe deprivation due to the ongoing drought .

由于持续的干旱，社区面临着严重的匮乏。

disadvantaged
disadvantaged [形容词]
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处于不利地位的

Ex: Many disadvantaged families struggle to afford basic necessities such as food and shelter .

许多弱势家庭难以负担食物和住所等基本必需品。

unrest
unrest [名词]
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动荡

Ex: Economic hardships led to increasing unrest among the population .

经济困难导致了民众中不断增加的动荡。

uprising
uprising [名词]
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起义

Ex: Social media helped organize the uprising against the corrupt government .

社交媒体帮助组织了针对腐败政府的起义。

subsistence
subsistence [名词]
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生存

Ex: Many people in the rural area rely on fishing for their subsistence .

农村地区的许多人依靠捕鱼为生。

refuge
refuge [名词]
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a place or structure that provides protection from danger, adversity, or hardship

Ex: The villagers took refuge in a fortified building during the attack .
poverty-stricken
poverty-stricken [形容词]
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贫困的

Ex: She came from a poverty-stricken background but worked hard to succeed .

她来自一个贫困潦倒的背景，但通过努力工作取得了成功。

to impoverish
to impoverish [动词]
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使贫困

Ex: Poor policies can impoverish a country by draining its resources .

糟糕的政策会耗尽资源，从而使一个国家贫困化。

indigent
indigent [形容词]
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贫困的

Ex:

贫困的家庭住在当地慈善机构提供的庇护所里。

modern slavery
modern slavery [名词]
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现代奴隶制

Ex: Efforts to combat modern slavery include raising awareness , strengthening legislation , and providing support services for survivors .
to lay off
to lay off [动词]
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裁员

Ex: The factory laid off 50 workers after installing new automated machinery .

工厂在安装新的自动化机械后解雇了50名工人。

malnutrition
malnutrition [名词]
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营养不良

Ex: Malnutrition remains a pressing global health issue, particularly affecting children in developing countries.

营养不良仍然是一个紧迫的全球健康问题，尤其影响发展中国家的儿童。

homophobia
homophobia [名词]
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恐同症

Ex: She spoke out against the homophobia she experienced at work .

她公开反对她在工作中经历的恐同症。

托福高级词汇
人体解剖学 Biology 工程与电子 Architecture
数学与测量 计算机世界 物理和化学 Experimentation
时间和空间 History 外貌 时尚世界
语言和语法 Communication Transportation Art
文学与写作 娱乐产业 新闻与新闻业 Education
感受与情感 建议与决定 个人特征 形状
动物王国 食物和餐厅 医疗与医学 身体状况和伤害
心理健康与障碍 Politics Religion 仇恨或感情
法律 怀疑与确定 罪与罚 Society
社会问题 Argumentation 说服与同意 偏好、义务和许可
体育 Shopping 金钱与商业 职业生活与职业
自然现象与环境 农业与植被 我思故我在！