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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Probleme sociale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre probleme sociale, precum „persecuție”, „ilegal”, „neliniște”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminare

discriminare

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persecution

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

persecuţie

persecuţie

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affirmative action

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

actiune afirmativa

actiune afirmativa

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to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginaliza

marginaliza

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class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

luptă de clasă

luptă de clasă

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deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

alungarea pe cineva din țara natală

alungarea pe cineva din țara natală

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political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

azil politic

azil politic

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asylum seeker

someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger

solicitant de azil

solicitant de azil

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illegal

someone who illegally lives or works in a country

ilegal

ilegal

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immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrare

imigrare

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emigration

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigrare

emigrare

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naturalization

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalizare

naturalizare

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bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

bigotism

bigotism

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intolerance

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

intoleranţă

intoleranţă

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deprivation

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

privare

privare

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disadvantaged

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

dezavantajate

dezavantajate

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vagrancy

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

vagabondaj

vagabondaj

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unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

nelinişte

nelinişte

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uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

răscoală

răscoală

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subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

subzistenţă

subzistenţă

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refuge

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

refugiu

refugiu

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poverty-stricken

suffering from extreme deprivation

afectat de sărăcie

afectat de sărăcie

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to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

sărăci

sărăci

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indigent

extremely poor or in need

indigent

indigent

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modern slavery

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

sclavia modernă

sclavia modernă

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to lay off

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

concedierea angajaților

concedierea angajaților

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trafficking

the buying and selling of goods illegally

traficului

traficului

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malnutrition

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

subnutriţie

subnutriţie

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passive smoking

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

fumat pasiv

fumat pasiv

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homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobie

homofobie

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hard drug

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

drog greu

drog greu

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soft drug

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

drog moale

drog moale

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displacement

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

deplasare

deplasare

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