Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Probleme Sociale
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre problemele sociale, cum ar fi "persecuție", "ilegal", "neliniște" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
discriminare, segregare
an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views
persecuție, hărțuire
the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs
acțiune afirmativă, discriminare pozitivă
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
marginaliza, exclude
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology
lupta de clasă, conflict de clasă
the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws
deportare, expulzare
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons
azil politic, protecție politică
a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country
solicitant de azil, cereț de azil
a person who resides or works in a country in violation of its laws
imigrant ilegal, ilegal
the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there
imigrație
the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another
emigrare
the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country
naturalizare, dobândirea cetățeniei
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life
bigotism, intoleranță
the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own
intoleranță
the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs
privațiune, lipsă
(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially
dezavantajat, defavorizat
the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment
vagabondaj, stare de fără adăpost
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
neliniște, nemulțumiri
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
răscoală, revoltă
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive
subzistență, supraviețuire
a place or structure that provides protection from danger, adversity, or hardship
refugiu, adăpost
suffering from extreme deprivation
sărăcit, mizerabil
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty
sărăci, ruina
extremely poor or in need
indigent, sărac
a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping
sclavie modernă, munca forțată contemporană
to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload
a concedia, a reduce personalul
the buying and selling of goods illegally
trafic
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy
malnutriție, subnutriție
the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily
fumatul pasiv, expunerea la fumul de tutun pasiv
hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals
homofobie, ura față de homosexuali
a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure
drog tare, narcotic puternic
a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure
drog ușor, substanță psihoactivă ușoară
expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe
deplasare, expulzare
