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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Probleme sociale
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre probleme sociale, precum „persecuție”, „ilegal”, „neliniște”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
discriminare
an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views
persecuție, opresiune
the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs
acțiune afirmativă, discriminare pozitivă
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
marginaliza, subestima
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology
lupta de clasă, conflict de clasă
the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law
deportare, expulsie
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons
azil politic, cerere de azil politic
someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger
solicitant de azil, cercetător de azil
someone who illegally lives or works in a country
imigrant ilegal, străin ilegal
the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there
imigrație
the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another
emigrație
the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country
naturalizare, dobândirea cetățeniei
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life
bigotism, intoleranță
the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own
intoleranță
the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs
privare, deprivare
(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially
dezavantajat, defavorizat
the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment
vagabondaj, stare de vagabondaj
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
neliniște, tulburare
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
ridicare, răscoala
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive
subzistență, supraviețuire
protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome
refugiu, adăpost
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty
împovăra, sărăci
a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping
slavă modernă, muncă forțată modernă
to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload
a concedia, a renunța
the buying and selling of goods illegally
trafic, comerț ilegal
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy
malnutriție
the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily
fumul pasiv, fum secundar
a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure
droguri tari, droguri puternice
a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure
droguri usoare, droguri recreaționale
expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe
dislocare, expulsare
