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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Probleme sociale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre probleme sociale, precum „persecuție”, „ilegal”, „neliniște”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminare

discriminare

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persecution

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

persecuție

persecuție

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affirmative action

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

acțiune afirmativă

acțiune afirmativă

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to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginaliza

marginaliza

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class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

lupta de clasă

lupta de clasă

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deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportare

deportare

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political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

azil politic

azil politic

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asylum seeker

someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger

solicitant de azil

solicitant de azil

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illegal

someone who illegally lives or works in a country

imigrant ilegal

imigrant ilegal

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immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrație

imigrație

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emigration

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigrație

emigrație

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naturalization

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalizare

naturalizare

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bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

bigotism

bigotism

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intolerance

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

intoleranță

intoleranță

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deprivation

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

privare

privare

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disadvantaged

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

dezavantajat

dezavantajat

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vagrancy

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

vagabondaj

vagabondaj

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unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

neliniște

neliniște

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uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

ridicare

ridicare

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subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

subzistență

subzistență

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refuge

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

refugiu

refugiu

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poverty-stricken

suffering from extreme deprivation

sărăvă

sărăvă

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to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

împovăra

împovăra

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indigent

extremely poor or in need

indigent

indigent

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modern slavery

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

slavă modernă

slavă modernă

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to lay off

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

a concedia

a concedia

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trafficking

the buying and selling of goods illegally

trafic

trafic

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malnutrition

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

malnutriție

malnutriție

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passive smoking

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

fumul pasiv

fumul pasiv

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homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobie

homofobie

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hard drug

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

droguri tari

droguri tari

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soft drug

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

droguri usoare

droguri usoare

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displacement

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

dislocare

dislocare

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