Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Mga Suliraning Panlipunan

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminasyon

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

pag-uusig, pang-aapi

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

positibong pagkilos, mga hakbang na pabor

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalise, iwasan

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

pagsasama ng uri, konflikto ng uri

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportasyon, pag-aalis

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

politikal na asyl, paghingi ng politikal na asyl

someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger

humihingi ng asilo, naghahanap ng asylum

someone who illegally lives or works in a country

illegal na imigrante, iligal na banyaga

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrasyon

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigrasyon

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalizasyon, pagkukunsinti

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

pagnanais, pagsisisi

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

hindi pagtanggap

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

depribasyon, pagkukulang

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

nasa hirap, nahihirapan

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

pamumuhay ng mga palaboy, pagsasayaw ng mga walang tirahan

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

paghihimagsik, kaguluhan

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

paghihimagsik, pag-aalsa

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

pagsustento, pamumuhay

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

kanlungan, pangalagaan

suffering from extreme deprivation

mahirap, naghihirap

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

paghirapin, maging mahirap

extremely poor or in need

nangangailangan, mahirap

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

modernong pang-aalipin, pinipilit na trabaho

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

nagbawas, palayasin

the buying and selling of goods illegally

trafik, illegally na kalakalan

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

malnutrisyon

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

pasyibong paninigarilyo, ikalawang usok

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homopobya

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

matinding droga, malakas na droga

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

malambot na droga, recreational na droga

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

paglipat, pagpapaalis