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Geavanceerde Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - Sociale problemen

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over sociale problemen, zoals "vervolging", "illegaal", "onrust", etc. die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminatie

discriminatie

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persecution

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

vervolging

vervolging

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affirmative action

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

positieve discriminatie

positieve discriminatie

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to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginaliseren

marginaliseren

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class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

klassenstrijd

klassenstrijd

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deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportatie

deportatie

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political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

politiek asiel

politiek asiel

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asylum seeker

someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger

asielzoeker

asielzoeker

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illegal

someone who illegally lives or works in a country

illegaal

illegaal

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immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

immigratie

immigratie

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emigration

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigratie

emigratie

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naturalization

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

natuurlijke nationalisatie

natuurlijke nationalisatie

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bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

bigotterie

bigotterie

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intolerance

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

intolerantie

intolerantie

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deprivation

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

ontbering

ontbering

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disadvantaged

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

achtergesteld

achtergesteld

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vagrancy

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

zwerverij

zwerverij

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unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

onvrede

onvrede

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uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

opstand

opstand

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subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

subsistentie

subsistentie

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refuge

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

bescherming

bescherming

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poverty-stricken

suffering from extreme deprivation

arm

arm

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to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

verarmen

verarmen

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indigent

extremely poor or in need

arm

arm

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modern slavery

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

moderne slavernij

moderne slavernij

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to lay off

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

ontslagen

ontslagen

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trafficking

the buying and selling of goods illegally

smokkel

smokkel

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malnutrition

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

ondervoeding

ondervoeding

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passive smoking

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

passief roken

passief roken

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homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobie

homofobie

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hard drug

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

harddrug

harddrug

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soft drug

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

zachte drug

zachte drug

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displacement

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

verplaatsing

verplaatsing

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