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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Problemy społeczne

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z problemami społecznymi, takimi jak „prześladowanie”, „nielegalne”, „niepokoje” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

dyskryminacja

dyskryminacja

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[Rzeczownik]
persecution

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

prześladowanie

prześladowanie

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
affirmative action

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

pozytywna dyskryminacja

pozytywna dyskryminacja

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[Rzeczownik]
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalizować

marginalizować

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[Czasownik]
class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

walka klas

walka klas

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[Rzeczownik]
deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportacja

deportacja

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[Rzeczownik]
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

azyl polityczny

azyl polityczny

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
asylum seeker

someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger

wnioskodawca o azyl

wnioskodawca o azyl

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[Rzeczownik]
illegal

someone who illegally lives or works in a country

nielegalny imigrant

nielegalny imigrant

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[Rzeczownik]
immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigracja

imigracja

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[Rzeczownik]
emigration

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigracja

emigracja

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[Rzeczownik]
naturalization

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalizacja

naturalizacja

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[Rzeczownik]
bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

bigoteria

bigoteria

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[Rzeczownik]
intolerance

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

nietolerancja

nietolerancja

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[Rzeczownik]
deprivation

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

pozbawienie

pozbawienie

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[Rzeczownik]
disadvantaged

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

niekorzystny

niekorzystny

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[przymiotnik]
vagrancy

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

włóczęgostwo

włóczęgostwo

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[Rzeczownik]
unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

niepokój

niepokój

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[Rzeczownik]
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

powstanie

powstanie

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[Rzeczownik]
subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

egzystencja

egzystencja

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[Rzeczownik]
refuge

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

schronienie

schronienie

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[Rzeczownik]
poverty-stricken

suffering from extreme deprivation

biedny

biedny

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[przymiotnik]
to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

ubożyć

ubożyć

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[Czasownik]
indigent

extremely poor or in need

ubogi

ubogi

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[przymiotnik]
modern slavery

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

nowoczesne niewolnictwo

nowoczesne niewolnictwo

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[Rzeczownik]
to lay off

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

zwolnić

zwolnić

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[Czasownik]
trafficking

the buying and selling of goods illegally

handel

handel

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[Rzeczownik]
malnutrition

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

niedożywienie

niedożywienie

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[Rzeczownik]
passive smoking

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

palenie bierne

palenie bierne

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[Rzeczownik]
homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobia

homofobia

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[Rzeczownik]
hard drug

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

twardy narkotyk

twardy narkotyk

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[Rzeczownik]
soft drug

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

miękka substancja odurzająca

miękka substancja odurzająca

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[Rzeczownik]
displacement

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

uchodźstwo

uchodźstwo

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[Rzeczownik]
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