Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Problemy Społeczne
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących problemów społecznych, takich jak "prześladowanie", "nielegalny", "niepokój" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
dyskryminacja, segregacja
an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views
prześladowanie, nękanie
the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs
dyskryminacja pozytywna, akcja afirmatywna
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
marginalizować, spychać na margines
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology
walka klas, konflikt klasowy
the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws
deportacja, wydalenie
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons
azyl polityczny, ochrona polityczna
a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country
ubiegający się o azyl, wnioskodawca azylu
a person who resides or works in a country in violation of its laws
nielegalny imigrant, nielegalny
the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there
imigracja
the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another
emigracja
the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country
naturalizacja, uzyskanie obywatelstwa
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life
bigoteria, nietolerancja
the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own
nietolerancja
the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs
deprywacja, niedostatek
(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially
uprzywilejowany, poszkodowany
the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment
włóczęgostwo, bezdomność
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
niepokój, zamieszki
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
powstanie, bunt
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive
utrzymanie, przetrwanie
a place or structure that provides protection from danger, adversity, or hardship
schronienie, azyl
suffering from extreme deprivation
biedny, ubogi
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty
zubożyć, zrujnować
extremely poor or in need
biedny, ubogi
a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping
współczesne niewolnictwo, współczesna praca przymusowa
to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload
zwolnić, zredukować zatrudnienie
the buying and selling of goods illegally
handel
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy
niedożywienie, złe odżywianie
the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily
bierne palenie, narażenie na bierne palenie
hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals
homofobia, nienawiść do homoseksualistów
a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure
twardy narkotyk, silny narkotyk
a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure
miękki narkotyk, lekka substancja psychoaktywna
expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe
przesiedlenie, wypędzenie
