pattern

TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 社会問題

TOEFL試験に必要な「迫害」「違法」「暴動」などの社会問題に関する英単語を学びます。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

差別

差別

Google Translate
[名詞]
persecution

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

迫害, 弾圧

迫害, 弾圧

Google Translate
[名詞]
affirmative action

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

アファーマティブ・アクション, 積極的差別是正

アファーマティブ・アクション, 積極的差別是正

Google Translate
[名詞]
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

疎外する, マージナライズする

疎外する, マージナライズする

Google Translate
[動詞]
class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

階級闘争, クラス闘争

階級闘争, クラス闘争

Google Translate
[名詞]
deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

強制送還,  deportation

強制送還, deportation

Google Translate
[名詞]
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

政治的亡命, 政治的亡命申請

政治的亡命, 政治的亡命申請

Google Translate
[名詞]
asylum seeker

someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger

亡命者, 亡命希望者

亡命者, 亡命希望者

Google Translate
[名詞]
illegal

someone who illegally lives or works in a country

不法移民, 違法移民

不法移民, 違法移民

Google Translate
[名詞]
immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

移民

移民

Google Translate
[名詞]
emigration

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

移住

移住

Google Translate
[名詞]
naturalization

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

帰化, 市民権取得

帰化, 市民権取得

Google Translate
[名詞]
bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

偏見, 偏狭

偏見, 偏狭

Google Translate
[名詞]
intolerance

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

不寛容

不寛容

Google Translate
[名詞]
deprivation

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

剥奪, デプリベーション

剥奪, デプリベーション

Google Translate
[名詞]
disadvantaged

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

不遇な, 困難な

不遇な, 困難な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
vagrancy

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

放浪, 浮浪

放浪, 浮浪

Google Translate
[名詞]
unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

不安定, 抗議

不安定, 抗議

Google Translate
[名詞]
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

蜂起, 反乱

蜂起, 反乱

Google Translate
[名詞]
subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

生存, 生活基盤

生存, 生活基盤

Google Translate
[名詞]
refuge

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

避難所,  refugio

避難所, refugio

Google Translate
[名詞]
poverty-stricken

suffering from extreme deprivation

貧困の, 困窮した

貧困の, 困窮した

Google Translate
[形容詞]
to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

貧しくする, 没落させる

貧しくする, 没落させる

Google Translate
[動詞]
indigent

extremely poor or in need

困窮した, 貧しい

困窮した, 貧しい

Google Translate
[形容詞]
modern slavery

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

現代の奴隷制度, 強制労働

現代の奴隷制度, 強制労働

Google Translate
[名詞]
to lay off

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

解雇する, 一時解雇する

解雇する, 一時解雇する

Google Translate
[動詞]
trafficking

the buying and selling of goods illegally

密売, 違法取引

密売, 違法取引

Google Translate
[名詞]
malnutrition

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

栄養失調

栄養失調

Google Translate
[名詞]
passive smoking

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

受動喫煙, 二次喫煙

受動喫煙, 二次喫煙

Google Translate
[名詞]
homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

ホモフォビア

ホモフォビア

Google Translate
[名詞]
hard drug

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

ハードドラッグ, 強力な麻薬

ハードドラッグ, 強力な麻薬

Google Translate
[名詞]
soft drug

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

ソフトドラッグ, レクリエーションドラッグ

ソフトドラッグ, レクリエーションドラッグ

Google Translate
[名詞]
displacement

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

移住, 追放

移住, 追放

Google Translate
[名詞]
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード