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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Pegang Hukum di Tangan Anda!

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang hukum, seperti "cuff", "infringe", "litigate", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

surat sumpah

surat sumpah

Google Translate
[Kata benda]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

membebaskan seseorang

membebaskan seseorang

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[kata kerja]
annulment

a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

pembatalan

pembatalan

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[Kata benda]
binding

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

mengikat

mengikat

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[Adjektiva]
conveyance

a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

kendaraan

kendaraan

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[Kata benda]
to countersign

to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

ikut menandatangani

ikut menandatangani

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[kata kerja]
to cuff

to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

membelenggu

membelenggu

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[kata kerja]
debenture

a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

surat hutang

surat hutang

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[Kata benda]
decree

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

dekrit

dekrit

Google Translate
[Kata benda]
to draw up

to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

[kata kerja]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

menegakkan suatu aturan

menegakkan suatu aturan

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[kata kerja]
impeachment

the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

pendakwaan

pendakwaan

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[Kata benda]
indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

tuduhan

tuduhan

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[Kata benda]
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

melanggar

melanggar

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[kata kerja]
tribunal

a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

pengadilan

pengadilan

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[Kata benda]
inquest

an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

pemeriksaan resmi

pemeriksaan resmi

Google Translate
[Kata benda]
intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

tidak mempunyai wasiat yang sah secara hukum

tidak mempunyai wasiat yang sah secara hukum

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[Kata benda]
judiciary

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

pengadilan

pengadilan

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[Kata benda]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

perundang-undangan

perundang-undangan

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[Kata benda]
legitimate

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

sah

sah

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[Adjektiva]
legislature

a governmental body primarily responsible for making laws, passing legislation, and representing the interests of the public within a specific jurisdiction

badan legislatif

badan legislatif

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[Kata benda]
to litigate

to initiate legal action against another party or person

mengajukan perkara

mengajukan perkara

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[kata kerja]
magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

hakim

hakim

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[Kata benda]
memorandum

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

nota

nota

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[Kata benda]
to overturn

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

menggulingkan

menggulingkan

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[kata kerja]
to pardon

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

mengampuni

mengampuni

Google Translate
[kata kerja]
parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

pembebasan bersyarat

pembebasan bersyarat

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[Kata benda]
plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

penggugat

penggugat

Google Translate
[Kata benda]
to plead

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

[kata kerja]
proceedings

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

acara kerja

acara kerja

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[Kata benda]
provision

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

ketentuan

ketentuan

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[Kata benda]
prosecution

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

penuntutan

penuntutan

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[Kata benda]
waiver

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

pengabaian

pengabaian

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[Kata benda]
to void

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

membatalkan

membatalkan

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[kata kerja]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian hukum

kesaksian hukum

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[Kata benda]
statute

an officially written and established law

anggaran dasar

anggaran dasar

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[Kata benda]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

bersaksi (di pengadilan)

bersaksi (di pengadilan)

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[kata kerja]
to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

mematuhi

mematuhi

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[kata kerja]
to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

mengirim kasus kembali ke pengadilan

mengirim kasus kembali ke pengadilan

Google Translate
[kata kerja]
to uphold

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

menjunjung tinggi (pengadilan)

menjunjung tinggi (pengadilan)

Google Translate
[kata kerja]
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