Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Ambil Hukum ke Tangan Anda!
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang hukum, seperti "borgol", "melanggar", "berperkara", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
pernyataan di bawah sumpah, afidavit
Sebelum menyerahkan dokumen ke pengadilan, pengacara dengan hati-hati meninjau affidavit untuk memastikan keakuratan dan kelengkapannya.
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah
Bulan lalu, pengadilan membebaskan terdakwa setelah persidangan yang teliti.
a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed
pembatalan, kebatalan
Dia mengajukan pembatalan pernikahannya setelah mengetahui penipuan pasangannya.
imposing a legal or formal obligation that must be obeyed
mengikat
a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another
akta pengalihan, dokumen transfer hak
Mereka membutuhkan dokumen pengalihan untuk mengubah judul tanah secara legal.
to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature
menandatangani sebagai penandatangan kedua, menandatangani untuk verifikasi
Dokumen resmi hanya valid setelah sekretaris menandatangani balik.
to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control
memborgol, memasang borgol
Detektif memilih untuk memborgol tersangka sebelum mengangkutnya ke pengadilan.
a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings
obligasi, surat utang
Dia membeli debentur dari perusahaan untuk mengamankan aliran pendapatan yang stabil.
an official order or authoritative decision issued by a ruler, government, or other authority
dekrit, keputusan
to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context
menyusun, membuat
Pengacara itu dipekerjakan untuk menyusun kontrak yang menguraikan syarat-syarat kemitraan bisnis.
to make sure that a law, rule, or regulation is obeyed
the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office
pemakzulan, proses pemakzulan
Pemakzulan pejabat tersebut memicu perdebatan luas di seluruh negeri.
a formal accusation of a crime
tuduhan, surat dakwaan
Juri besar menyerahkan surat dakwaan, menuduh tersangka dengan beberapa tuduhan penipuan.
to violate someone's rights or property
melanggar, mengganggu
Memposting materi berhak cipta secara online tanpa izin dapat melanggar hak kekayaan intelektual.
an official court or group of people appointed to decide particular legal disputes or cases
pengadilan, tribunal
an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes
penyelidikan, penyelidikan hukum
Penyelidikan menyimpulkan bahwa kematian itu adalah kecelakaan tragis.
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
kematian tanpa wasiat, intestasi
Tanpa wasiat, hukum intestacy mengatur bagaimana harta warisan akan dibagi di antara anggota keluarga yang masih hidup.
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges
yudikatif, kekuasaan kehakiman
Kekuasaan kehakiman terdiri dari berbagai tingkatan pengadilan, dari lokal hingga tertinggi.
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
perundang-undangan, undang-undang
allowed, authorized, or recognized by law
sah
a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state
legislatif, badan legislatif
Legislatif mengesahkan undang-undang baru untuk melindungi lingkungan.
to initiate legal action against another party or person
menggugat, berperkara
Perusahaan memutuskan untuk mengajukan gugatan setelah pelanggaran kontrak.
a judicial official who deals with less serious criminal cases or preliminary legal matters
hakim, magistrat
a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts
memorandum, catatan
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision
membatalkan, menggulingkan
Bukti baru yang disajikan dalam kasus ini dapat mengarah pada keputusan untuk membatalkan keyakinan.
to officially forgive someone for a crime and cancel or reduce the legal punishment
mengampuni, memaafkan
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
pembebasan bersyarat
Saat dalam pembebasan bersyarat, individu harus mematuhi aturan dan peraturan ketat, termasuk check-in rutin dengan petugas pembebasan bersyarat.
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
penggugat, penuntut
to officially state in court whether one is guilty or not guilty of a criminal charge
mengaku, menyatakan
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
prosedur, tindakan
Kedua belah pihak setuju untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan di luar proses pengadilan formal.
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
ketentuan, klausul
the legal process of officially accusing someone of a crime and trying to prove their guilt in court
penuntutan, tuntutan hukum
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim
pelepasan, pengecualian
Dia meminta pembebasan untuk melewati biaya aplikasi standar.
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding
membatalkan, menyatakan tidak sah
Dewan direksi memutuskan untuk membatalkan perjanjian dengan pemasok karena tidak berkinerja.
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
kesaksian, pernyataan
a written law formally enacted by a legislative body
undang-undang
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
bersaksi, memberikan kesaksian
Para ahli mungkin dipanggil untuk bersaksi mengenai pendapat profesional mereka tentang suatu kasus.
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority
mematuhi, menaati
Anak-anak harus belajar untuk menaati bimbingan dan aturan orang tua mereka.
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
mengembalikan, mengirim kembali
Mahkamah Agung mengembalikan kasus tersebut ke pengadilan yang lebih rendah, mengutip kesalahan dalam proses persidangan asli.
