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a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

surat pernyataan, affidavit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

membebaskan

a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

pembatalan, ketidakabsahan

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

mengikat, wajib

a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

dokumen pengalihan, akta pengalihan

to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

menandatangani kedua, menghimpun tanda tangan

to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

menggari, menguncikan

a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

debeaturan, obligasi

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

dekre, peraturan

to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

menyusun, merancang

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

menegakkan, melaksanakan

the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

impeachment, putusan pemecatan

a formal accusation of a crime

indiktment, penuntutan

to violate someone's rights or property

melanggar, melanggar

a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

pengadilan, sidang

an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

penyelidikan, investigasi

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

tanpa wasiat, keadaan tanpa wasiat

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

kekuasaan yudikatif, peradilan

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

perundang-undangan, undang-undang

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legitim, sah

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislatif

to initiate legal action against another party or person

menggugat, mengajukan gugatan

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrat, hakim

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

memorandum, catatan

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

membatalkan, membatalkan keputusan

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

mengampuni, memaafkan

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

parole, pengampunan bersyarat

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

penggugat, penuntut

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

mengajukan, berargumen

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

proses, persidangan

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

ketentuan, klausa

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

penuntutan, proses pengadilan

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

pengunduran, pembebasan

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

membatalkan, menyatakan tidak sah

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian, pernyataan

an officially written and established law

statuta, undang-undang

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

memberi kesaksian, bersaksi

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

mematuhi, taat kepada

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

mengembalikan, mengutus kembali

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

meneguhkan, mempertahankan