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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Ambil Hukum ke Tangan Anda!

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang hukum, seperti "borgol", "melanggar", "berperkara", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
affidavit
[Kata benda]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

pernyataan di bawah sumpah, afidavit

pernyataan di bawah sumpah, afidavit

Ex: Falsifying information in an affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .Memalsukan informasi dalam **affidavit** dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi hukum yang serius, termasuk tuduhan sumpah palsu.
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to acquit
[kata kerja]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah

membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .Proses pembebasan akhirnya mengarah pada keputusan pengadilan untuk **membebaskan** terdakwa dari semua tuduhan.
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annulment
[Kata benda]

a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

pembatalan, kebatalan

pembatalan, kebatalan

Ex: Due to the annulment, all contractual obligations were erased as if the contract had never existed .Karena **pembatalan**, semua kewajiban kontrak dihapus seolah-olah kontrak tidak pernah ada.
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binding
[Adjektiva]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

mengikat

mengikat

Ex: The terms and conditions outlined in the user agreement are binding upon acceptance.Syarat dan ketentuan yang diuraikan dalam perjanjian pengguna mengikat setelah diterima.
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conveyance
[Kata benda]

a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

akta pengalihan, dokumen transfer hak

akta pengalihan, dokumen transfer hak

Ex: He reviewed the conveyance to ensure all terms of the sale were accurately documented .Dia meninjau **akta pengalihan** untuk memastikan semua syarat penjualan didokumentasikan dengan akurat.
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to countersign
[kata kerja]

to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

menandatangani sebagai penandatangan kedua, menandatangani untuk verifikasi

menandatangani sebagai penandatangan kedua, menandatangani untuk verifikasi

Ex: For the contract to be enforceable , the director must countersign the agreement .Agar kontrak dapat diberlakukan, direktur harus **menandatangani** perjanjian.
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to cuff
[kata kerja]

to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

memborgol, memasang borgol

memborgol, memasang borgol

Ex: The security team successfully cuffed the unruly individual until order was restored .Tim keamanan berhasil **memborgol** individu yang tidak patuh sampai ketertiban dipulihkan.
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debenture
[Kata benda]

a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

obligasi, surat utang

obligasi, surat utang

Ex: Unlike secured bonds , this debenture was not tied to any specific assets .Tidak seperti obligasi yang dijamin, **debenture** ini tidak terikat dengan aset spesifik apa pun.
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decree
[Kata benda]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

dekrit, keputusan

dekrit, keputusan

Ex: The local mayor issued a decree to improve public safety measures .Walikota setempat mengeluarkan **dekrit** untuk meningkatkan tindakan keamanan publik.
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to draw up
[kata kerja]

to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

menyusun, membuat

menyusun, membuat

Ex: The government officials collaborated to draw up new regulations for environmental protection .Pejabat pemerintah bekerja sama untuk **menyusun** peraturan baru untuk perlindungan lingkungan.
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to enforce
[kata kerja]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

menerapkan, memastikan kepatuhan

menerapkan, memastikan kepatuhan

Ex: Security personnel enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .Petugas keamanan **menegakkan** aturan tempat untuk memastikan keselamatan dan kesenangan semua peserta.
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impeachment
[Kata benda]

the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

pemakzulan, proses pemakzulan

pemakzulan, proses pemakzulan

Ex: Public opinion was divided on whether the impeachment was justified .Opini publik terbagi atas apakah **pemakzulan** itu dibenarkan.
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indictment
[Kata benda]

a formal accusation of a crime

tuduhan, surat dakwaan

tuduhan, surat dakwaan

Ex: Upon receiving the indictment, the defendant was arrested and taken into custody by law enforcement officers .Setelah menerima **surat dakwaan**, terdakwa ditangkap dan dibawa ke tahanan oleh petugas penegak hukum.
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to infringe
[kata kerja]

to violate someone's rights or property

melanggar, mengganggu

melanggar, mengganggu

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of infringing the patent rights of a competing company .Pengadilan menemukan terdakwa bersalah **melanggar** hak paten perusahaan pesaing.
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tribunal
[Kata benda]

a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

pengadilan, juri

pengadilan, juri

Ex: A panel of judges from the tribunal heard the arguments presented by both sides .Sebuah panel hakim dari **pengadilan** mendengarkan argumen yang diajukan oleh kedua belah pihak.
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inquest
[Kata benda]

an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

penyelidikan, penyelidikan hukum

penyelidikan, penyelidikan hukum

Ex: The official report from the inquest was released to the public .Laporan resmi dari **penyelidikan** dirilis ke publik.
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intestacy
[Kata benda]

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

kematian tanpa wasiat, intestasi

kematian tanpa wasiat, intestasi

Ex: The family faced complications in settling the deceased 's affairs due to the absence of a will and the application of intestacy laws .Keluarga menghadapi komplikasi dalam menyelesaikan urusan almarhum karena tidak adanya wasiat dan penerapan hukum **intestacy**.
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judiciary
[Kata benda]

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

yudikatif, kekuasaan kehakiman

yudikatif, kekuasaan kehakiman

Ex: The judiciary operates independently from the executive and legislative branches .**Lembaga peradilan** beroperasi secara independen dari cabang eksekutif dan legislatif.
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legislation
[Kata benda]

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

undang-undang

undang-undang

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legitimate
[Adjektiva]

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

sah, diizinkan

sah, diizinkan

Ex: The agreement was negotiated and signed under legitimate terms and conditions .Perjanjian itu dinegosiasikan dan ditandatangani dengan syarat dan ketentuan yang **sah**.
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legislature
[Kata benda]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislatif, badan legislatif

legislatif, badan legislatif

Ex: The legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .**Legislatif** terdiri dari dua bagian: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan Senat.
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to litigate
[kata kerja]

to initiate legal action against another party or person

menggugat, berperkara

menggugat, berperkara

Ex: She had to litigate to protect her intellectual property .Dia harus **mengajukan gugatan** untuk melindungi kekayaan intelektualnya.
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magistrate
[Kata benda]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

hakim, magistrat

hakim, magistrat

Ex: Magistrates play a crucial role in the judicial system , handling a wide range of cases from traffic violations to minor criminal offenses .**Hakim** memainkan peran penting dalam sistem peradilan, menangani berbagai macam kasus dari pelanggaran lalu lintas hingga pelanggaran pidana ringan.
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memorandum
[Kata benda]

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

memorandum, catatan

memorandum, catatan

Ex: The company sent a memorandum to all employees about the upcoming policy changes .Perusahaan mengirimkan **memorandum** kepada semua karyawan tentang perubahan kebijakan yang akan datang.
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to overturn
[kata kerja]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

membatalkan, menggulingkan

membatalkan, menggulingkan

Ex: The athlete's suspension was overturned after a thorough review of the doping test results.Suspensi atlet itu **dibatalkan** setelah tinjauan menyeluruh terhadap hasil tes doping.
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to pardon
[kata kerja]

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

mengampuni, memberi grasi

mengampuni, memberi grasi

Ex: The clemency petition resulted in the decision to pardon the non-violent offenders .Petisi pengampunan mengakibatkan keputusan untuk **mengampuni** pelaku non-kekerasan.
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parole
[Kata benda]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

pembebasan bersyarat

pembebasan bersyarat

Ex: Parole offers offenders the opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into society under supervision, with the goal of reducing recidivism.**Pembebasan bersyarat** menawarkan pelanggar kesempatan untuk rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi ke dalam masyarakat di bawah pengawasan, dengan tujuan mengurangi pengulangan kejahatan.
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plaintiff
[Kata benda]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

penggugat, penuntut

penggugat, penuntut

Ex: During the trial , the plaintiff testified about the impact of the defendant 's actions .Selama persidangan, **penggugat** bersaksi tentang dampak dari tindakan terdakwa.
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to plead
[kata kerja]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

mengaku

mengaku

Ex: Despite the evidence against him , the defendant chose to plead not guilty by reason of insanity .Meskipun ada bukti melawannya, terdakwa memilih untuk **mengaku** tidak bersalah karena alasan kegilaan.
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proceedings
[Kata benda]

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

prosedur,  tindakan

prosedur, tindakan

Ex: The proceedings were marked by intense arguments between the opposing counsels .**Proses persidangan** ditandai dengan argumen yang intens antara pengacara yang berseberangan.
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provision
[Kata benda]

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

ketentuan,  klausul

ketentuan, klausul

Ex: The will had a provision specifying how the estate should be divided among the heirs .Wasiat itu memiliki **ketentuan** yang menentukan bagaimana harta warisan harus dibagi di antara ahli waris.
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prosecution
[Kata benda]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

penuntutan, tuduhan

penuntutan, tuduhan

Ex: He faced a rigorous prosecution, which included multiple trials .Dia menghadapi **penuntutan** yang ketat, yang mencakup beberapa persidangan.
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waiver
[Kata benda]

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

pelepasan, pengecualian

pelepasan, pengecualian

Ex: Before enrolling in the course , students had to sign a waiver acknowledging the risks .Sebelum mendaftar di kursus, siswa harus menandatangani **pelepasan hak** yang mengakui risiko.
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to void
[kata kerja]

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

membatalkan, menyatakan tidak sah

membatalkan, menyatakan tidak sah

Ex: The company voided the warranty when the product was found to be tampered with .Perusahaan **membatalkan** garansi ketika produk ditemukan telah dirusak.
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testimony
[Kata benda]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian, pernyataan

kesaksian, pernyataan

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of their testimony.Pengacara pembela menginterogasi saksi untuk menantang kredibilitas **kesaksian** mereka.
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statute
[Kata benda]

an officially written and established law

undang-undang, statuta

undang-undang, statuta

Ex: Under the statute, the company must provide annual safety training for employees .Menurut **statuta**, perusahaan harus menyediakan pelatihan keselamatan tahunan untuk karyawan.
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to testify
[kata kerja]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

bersaksi, memberikan kesaksian

bersaksi, memberikan kesaksian

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing to testify truthfully for a fair trial .Pengadilan mengandalkan saksi-saksi yang bersedia **bersaksi** dengan jujur untuk persidangan yang adil.
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to abide by
[kata kerja]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

mematuhi, menaati

mematuhi, menaati

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required to abide by the judge 's directives .Selama persidangan, saksi-saksi diharuskan untuk **mematuhi** arahan hakim.
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to remand
[kata kerja]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

mengembalikan, mengirim kembali

mengembalikan, mengirim kembali

Ex: The judge 's decision to remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support .Keputusan hakim untuk **mengembalikan** pelanggar remaja ke fasilitas rehabilitasi bertujuan untuk memberikan intervensi dan dukungan yang tepat.
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to uphold
[kata kerja]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

mengonfirmasi, mempertahankan

mengonfirmasi, mempertahankan

Ex: The disciplinary panel upheld the suspension after reviewing all the evidence and testimonies .Panel disiplin **menegakkan** suspensi setelah meninjau semua bukti dan kesaksian.
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