Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho GRE - Hãy nắm lấy luật pháp vào tay bạn!
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về luật, chẳng hạn như "còng tay", "vi phạm", "kiện tụng", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi GRE.
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Đố vui
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

bản khai có tuyên thệ, affidavit
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

tha bổng, tuyên bố vô tội
a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

hủy bỏ, vô hiệu
legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

ràng buộc
a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

giấy chuyển nhượng, tài liệu chuyển giao tài sản
to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

ký xác nhận, ký như người ký thứ hai
to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

còng tay, xiềng tay
a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

trái phiếu, giấy nợ
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

sắc lệnh, nghị định
to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

soạn thảo, lập
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

áp dụng, bảo đảm tuân thủ
the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

luận tội, quy trình bãi nhiệm
a formal accusation of a crime

cáo trạng, sự buộc tội
to violate someone's rights or property

vi phạm, xâm phạm
a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

tòa án, ban giám khảo
an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

cuộc điều tra, cuộc điều tra tư pháp
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

chết không có di chúc, tình trạng không có di chúc
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

tư pháp, ngành tư pháp
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

pháp luật, luật
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

hợp pháp, được ủy quyền
a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

cơ quan lập pháp, quốc hội
to initiate legal action against another party or person

khởi kiện, kiện tụng
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

thẩm phán, quan tòa
a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

bản ghi nhớ, thông báo
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

hủy bỏ, đảo ngược
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

tha bổng, ân xá
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

án treo
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

nguyên đơn, người kiện
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

khai
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

thủ tục, tố tụng
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

điều khoản, quy định
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

truy tố, buộc tội
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

sự từ bỏ, giấy miễn trừ trách nhiệm
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

hủy bỏ, vô hiệu hóa
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

lời khai, bản khai
an officially written and established law

luật, quy chế
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

khai báo, làm chứng
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

tuân theo, tuân thủ
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

gửi trả lại, chuyển lại
(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

xác nhận, duy trì
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