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Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om lag, såsom "handbojor", "kränka", "stämma", etc., som behövs för GRE-provet.
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a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

affidavit, edsförsäkran
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

frikänna, förklara oskyldig
a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

annullering, ogiltigförklaring
legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

bindande
a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

överlåtelsehandling, egendomsöverföringsdokument
to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

kontrasignera, underteckna som andra undertecknare
to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

handboja, sätta handbojor på
a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

obligation, skuldebrev
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

dekret, förordning
to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

upprätta, författa
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

tillämpa, säkerställa efterlevnad
the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

impeachment, avsättningsprocess
a formal accusation of a crime

åtal, anklagelse
to violate someone's rights or property

kränka, överträda
a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

tribunal, jury
an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

utredning, rättslig utredning
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

intestat, död utan testamente
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

domstolsväsendet, dömande makt
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

lagstiftning
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legitim, auktoriserad
a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

lagstiftande församling, riksdag
to initiate legal action against another party or person

stämma, processa
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

domare, magistrat
a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

memorandum, anteckning
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

upphäva, välta
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

benåda, förlåta
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

villkorlig frigivning
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

kärande, anklagare
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

plädera
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

förfaranden, rättegångshandlingar
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

bestämmelse, klausul
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

åtal, anklagelse
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

avstående, friskrivning
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

annullera, ogiltigförklara
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

vittnesmål, utlåtande
an officially written and established law

lag, stadga
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

vittna, avlägga vittnesmål
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

följa, efterleva
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

återsända, remittera
(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

bekräfta, upprätthålla
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