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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för GRE - Ta lagen i dina händer!

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om juridik, som "manschett", "infringe", "litigate" etc. som behövs för GRE-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

affidavit

affidavit

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[Substantiv]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

frikänna någon

frikänna någon

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[Verb]
annulment

a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

ogiltigförklaring

ogiltigförklaring

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[Substantiv]
binding

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

bindande

bindande

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[adjektiv]
conveyance

a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

befordran

befordran

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[Substantiv]
to countersign

to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

kontrasignera

kontrasignera

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[Verb]
to cuff

to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

örfila

örfila

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[Verb]
debenture

a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

debenture

debenture

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[Substantiv]
decree

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

dekret

dekret

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[Substantiv]
to draw up

to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

[Verb]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

upprätthålla en regel

upprätthålla en regel

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[Verb]
impeachment

the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

anklagelse

anklagelse

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[Substantiv]
indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

anklagelse

anklagelse

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[Substantiv]
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

kränka

kränka

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[Verb]
tribunal

a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

domstol

domstol

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[Substantiv]
inquest

an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

undersökning

undersökning

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[Substantiv]
intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

inte har ett juridiskt giltigt testamente

inte har ett juridiskt giltigt testamente

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[Substantiv]
judiciary

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

dömande

dömande

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[Substantiv]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

lagstiftning

lagstiftning

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[Substantiv]
legitimate

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legitim

legitim

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[adjektiv]
legislature

a governmental body primarily responsible for making laws, passing legislation, and representing the interests of the public within a specific jurisdiction

lagstiftande församling

lagstiftande församling

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[Substantiv]
to litigate

to initiate legal action against another party or person

processa

processa

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[Verb]
magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrat

magistrat

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[Substantiv]
memorandum

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

promemoria

promemoria

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[Substantiv]
to overturn

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

stjälpa

stjälpa

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[Verb]
to pardon

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

förlåta

förlåta

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[Verb]
parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

villkorlig frigivning

villkorlig frigivning

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[Substantiv]
plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

kärande

kärande

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[Substantiv]
to plead

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

[Verb]
proceedings

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

protokoll

protokoll

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[Substantiv]
provision

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

bestämmelse

bestämmelse

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[Substantiv]
prosecution

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

åtal

åtal

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[Substantiv]
waiver

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

dispensklausul

dispensklausul

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[Substantiv]
to void

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

tomhet

tomhet

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[Verb]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

juridiskt vittnesmål

juridiskt vittnesmål

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[Substantiv]
statute

an officially written and established law

stadga

stadga

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[Substantiv]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

vittna (vid domstol)

vittna (vid domstol)

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[Verb]
to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

lyda

lyda

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[Verb]
to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

skicka tillbaka ett ärende till en domstol

skicka tillbaka ett ärende till en domstol

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[Verb]
to uphold

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

upprätthålla (domstol)

upprätthålla (domstol)

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[Verb]
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