Wichtiger Wortschatz für den GRE - Nimm das Gesetz in deine Hände!
Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über das Recht, wie "Handschelle", "verletzen", "prozessieren" usw., die für die GRE-Prüfung benötigt werden.
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a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

eidesstattliche Erklärung, Affidavit
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

freisprechen
a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

Annullierung, Nichtigkeit
legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

verbindlich
a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

Übertragungsurkunde, Eigentumsübertragungsdokument
to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

gegenzeichnen, als zweiter Unterzeichner unterschreiben
to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

fesseln, Handschellen anlegen
a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

Schuldverschreibung, Obligation
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

Erlass, Dekret
to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

aufstellen, ausarbeiten
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

durchsetzen, die Einhaltung sicherstellen
the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

Amtsenthebungsverfahren, Impeachment
a formal accusation of a crime

Anklage, Anschuldigung
to violate someone's rights or property

verletzen, übertreten
a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

Tribunal, Jury
an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

Untersuchung, gerichtliche Untersuchung
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

Intestat, Tod ohne Testament
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

Judikative, Rechtsprechung
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legitim, autorisiert
a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

Legislative, Gesetzgebungsversammlung
to initiate legal action against another party or person

klagen, prozessieren
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

Richter, Magistrat
a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

Memorandum, Notiz
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

aufheben, umstoßen
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

begnadigen, verzeihen
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

Bewährung
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

Kläger, Ankläger
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

plädieren
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

Verfahren, Prozessakten
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

Bestimmung, Klausel
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

Strafverfolgung, Anklage
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

Verzicht, Freistellung
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

annullieren, für nichtig erklären
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

Zeugenaussage, Aussage
an officially written and established law

Gesetz, Statut
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

aussagen, zeugen
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

befolgen
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

zurückverweisen, zurücksenden
(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

aufrechterhalten
Wichtiger Wortschatz für den GRE |
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