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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - خذ القانون بين يديك!

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالقانون، مثل "cuff"، و"ingress"، و"litigate"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

إفادة خطية

إفادة خطية

Google Translate
[اسم]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

تبرئة شخص ما

تبرئة شخص ما

Google Translate
[فعل]
annulment

a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

إلغاء

إلغاء

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[اسم]
binding

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

ربط

ربط

Google Translate
[صفة]
conveyance

a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

نقل

نقل

Google Translate
[اسم]
to countersign

to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

صدق على الامضاء

صدق على الامضاء

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[فعل]
to cuff

to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

غلل

غلل

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[فعل]
debenture

a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

سند مالي

سند مالي

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[اسم]
decree

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

قرار

قرار

Google Translate
[اسم]
to draw up

to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

[فعل]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

إنفاذ القاعدة

إنفاذ القاعدة

Google Translate
[فعل]
impeachment

the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

اتهام

اتهام

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[اسم]
indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

اتهام

اتهام

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[اسم]
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

خرق

خرق

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[فعل]
tribunal

a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

محكمة

محكمة

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[اسم]
inquest

an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

تحقيق

تحقيق

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[اسم]
intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

عدم وجود وصية صحيحة قانونا

عدم وجود وصية صحيحة قانونا

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[اسم]
judiciary

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

السلطة القضائية

السلطة القضائية

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[اسم]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

تشريع

تشريع

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[اسم]
legitimate

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

شرعي

شرعي

Google Translate
[صفة]
legislature

a governmental body primarily responsible for making laws, passing legislation, and representing the interests of the public within a specific jurisdiction

هيئة تشريعية

هيئة تشريعية

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[اسم]
to litigate

to initiate legal action against another party or person

قاضى

قاضى

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[فعل]
magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

قاض

قاض

Google Translate
[اسم]
memorandum

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

مذكرة

مذكرة

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[اسم]
to overturn

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

قلب

قلب

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[فعل]
to pardon

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

صفح

صفح

Google Translate
[فعل]
parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

إطلاق سراح مشروط

إطلاق سراح مشروط

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[اسم]
plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

مدعى

مدعى

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[اسم]
to plead

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

[فعل]
proceedings

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

إجراءات

إجراءات

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[اسم]
provision

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

توفير

توفير

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[اسم]
prosecution

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

مقاضاة

مقاضاة

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[اسم]
waiver

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

تنازل

تنازل

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[اسم]
to void

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

فرغ

فرغ

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[فعل]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

شهادة قانونية

شهادة قانونية

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[اسم]
statute

an officially written and established law

قانون

قانون

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[اسم]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

يشهد (في المحكمة)

يشهد (في المحكمة)

Google Translate
[فعل]
to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

أطاع

أطاع

Google Translate
[فعل]
to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

إعادة القضية إلى المحكمة

إعادة القضية إلى المحكمة

Google Translate
[فعل]
to uphold

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

يؤيد (المحكمة)

يؤيد (المحكمة)

Google Translate
[فعل]
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