المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - خذ القانون بين يديك!

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

إفادة خطية, إفادة تحت اليمين

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

تبرئة

a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

إلغاء, بطلان

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

ملزم, اجباري

a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

وثيقة نقل, عقد نقل

to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

التوقيع الثاني, توقيع الدعم

to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

كبّل, ألزم

a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

السند الدائن, سند القرض

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

مرسوم, بند

to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

إعداد, صياغة

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

تنفيذ, فرض

the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

عزل, إجراءات العزل

a formal accusation of a crime

القرار الاتهامي, محاكمة

to violate someone's rights or property

انتهك, خرق

a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

محكمة, هيئة قضائية

an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

تحقيق رسمي, استجواب رسمي

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

عدم وجود وصية, حالة عدم وجود وصية

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

السلطة القضائية, الهيئة القضائية

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

تشريع, قانون

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

شرعي, قانوني

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

الهيئة التشريعية

to initiate legal action against another party or person

رفع دعوى, التقاضي

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

قاضي, قاضي محكمة صغرى

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

مذكرة, مخطط

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

إلغاء, نقض

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

عفا, صفح

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

إفراج مشروط, إطلاق سراح مشروط

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

مدعي, داعم القضية

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

يُدافع عن, يُصوِّب

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

إجراءات, مداولات

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

شرط, بند

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

الملاحقة القضائية, الإدعاء

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

تنازل, إعفاء

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

إلغاء, إبطال

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

شهادة, إفادة

an officially written and established law

نظام, قانون

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

يشهد, يدلي بشهادة

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

الامتثال لـ, اتباع

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

إعادة إرسال, إعادة إلى المحكمة الدنيا

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

تأييد, الاحتفاظ