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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - Tome a lei em suas mãos!
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre direito, como “cuff”, “infringe”, “litigate”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.
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a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
declaração sob juramento
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
absolver
a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed
anulação
a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another
documento de transferência
to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature
contrassinar
to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control
algemar
a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings
debênture
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country
decreto
to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context
elaborar
the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office
impeachment
a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court
tribunal
an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes
inquérito
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
intestação
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges
o poder judiciário
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
legislação
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation
legítimo
a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state
legislatura
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses
magistrado
a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts
memorando
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision
anular
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation
perdoar
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
liberdade condicional
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
demandante
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
pleitear
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
processos
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
disposição
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt
processo
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim
renúncia
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
testemunho
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
testemunhar
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority
cumprir
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
remeter
(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct
manter
