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Vocabulário essencial para o GRE - Tome a lei em suas mãos!

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre direito, como “cuff”, “infringe”, “litigate”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

declaração sob juramento

declaração sob juramento

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to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absolver

absolver

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annulment

a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

anulação

anulação

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binding

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

vinculativo

vinculativo

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conveyance

a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

documento de transferência

documento de transferência

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to countersign

to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

contrassinar

contrassinar

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to cuff

to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

algemar

algemar

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debenture

a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

debênture

debênture

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decree

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

decreto

decreto

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to draw up

to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

elaborar

elaborar

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to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

implementar

implementar

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impeachment

the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

impeachment

impeachment

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indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

acusação

acusação

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to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

infringir

infringir

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tribunal

a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

tribunal

tribunal

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inquest

an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

inquérito

inquérito

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intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

intestação

intestação

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judiciary

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

o poder judiciário

o poder judiciário

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legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

legislação

legislação

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legitimate

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legítimo

legítimo

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legislature

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislatura

legislatura

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to litigate

to initiate legal action against another party or person

litigar

litigar

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magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrado

magistrado

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memorandum

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

memorando

memorando

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to overturn

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

anular

anular

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to pardon

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

perdoar

perdoar

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parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

liberdade condicional

liberdade condicional

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plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

demandante

demandante

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to plead

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

pleitear

pleitear

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proceedings

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

processos

processos

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provision

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

disposição

disposição

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prosecution

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

processo

processo

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waiver

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

renúncia

renúncia

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to void

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

anular

anular

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testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testemunho

testemunho

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statute

an officially written and established law

estatuto

estatuto

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to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

testemunhar

testemunhar

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to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

cumprir

cumprir

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to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

remeter

remeter

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to uphold

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

manter

manter

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