GRE必备词汇 - 将法律掌握在您手中！

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

宣誓书

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

无罪释放某人

a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

废除

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

捆绑

a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

输送

to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

副署

to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

巴掌

a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

债券

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

法令

to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

执行规则

the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

弹劾

a formal accusation of a crime

指控

to violate someone's rights or property

违犯

a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

法庭

an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

审讯

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

没有合法有效的遗嘱

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

法官

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

立法

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

合法的

a governmental body primarily responsible for making laws, passing legislation, and representing the interests of the public within a specific jurisdiction

立法机关

to initiate legal action against another party or person

诉讼

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

法官

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

备忘录

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

颠覆

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

赦免

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

言语

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

原告

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

辩护

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

诉讼程序

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

规定

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

检察官

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

放弃

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

废止

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

法律证词

an officially written and established law

法令

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

（在法庭上）作证

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

服从

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

将案件发回法院

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

维持（法院）