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GRE 必备词汇 - 将法律掌握在您手中!

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关法律的英语单词,例如“cuff”、“infringe”、“litigate”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

宣誓书

宣誓书

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to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

宣布无罪

宣布无罪

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annulment

a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

撤销

撤销

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binding

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

具有约束力的

具有约束力的

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conveyance

a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

转让文件

转让文件

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to countersign

to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

反签

反签

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to cuff

to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

铐住

铐住

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debenture

a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

债券

债券

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decree

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

法令

法令

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to draw up

to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

起草

起草

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to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

执行

执行

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impeachment

the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

弹劾

弹劾

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indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

起诉书

起诉书

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to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

侵犯

侵犯

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tribunal

a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

法庭

法庭

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inquest

an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

验尸

验尸

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intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

无遗嘱状态

无遗嘱状态

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judiciary

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

司法机关

司法机关

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legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

立法

立法

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legitimate

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

合法的

合法的

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legislature

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

立法机关

立法机关

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to litigate

to initiate legal action against another party or person

起诉

起诉

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magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

治安法官

治安法官

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memorandum

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

备忘录

备忘录

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to overturn

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

推翻

推翻

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to pardon

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

赦免

赦免

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parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

假释

假释

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plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

原告

原告

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to plead

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

辩护

辩护

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proceedings

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

诉讼程序

诉讼程序

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provision

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

条款

条款

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prosecution

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

起诉

起诉

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waiver

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

放弃声明

放弃声明

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to void

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

宣布无效

宣布无效

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testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

证词

证词

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statute

an officially written and established law

法令

法令

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to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

作证

作证

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to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

遵守

遵守

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to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

发回

发回

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to uphold

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

维持

维持

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