a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

宣誓书, 书面证词
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

宣判无罪, 宣告无罪
a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

废除, 无效
legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

有约束力的
a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

转让书, 财产转移文件
to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

会签, 作为第二签署人签署
to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

铐住, 给...戴手铐
a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

债券, 债务证券
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

法令, 政令
to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

起草, 拟定
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

执行, 确保遵守
the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

弹劾, 弹劾程序
a formal accusation of a crime

起诉, 控告
to violate someone's rights or property

侵犯, 违反
a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

法庭, 陪审团
an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

调查, 司法调查
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

无遗嘱死亡, 无遗嘱状态
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

司法, 司法部门
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

合法的, 授权的
a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

立法机关, 议会
to initiate legal action against another party or person

提起诉讼, 打官司
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

地方法官, 裁判官
a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

备忘录, 便条
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

推翻, 废除
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

赦免, 宽恕
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

假释
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

原告, 起诉人
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

辩护
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

诉讼程序, 诉讼记录
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

规定, 条款
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

起诉, 检控
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

放弃, 免责声明
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

废除, 宣布无效
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

证词, 证言
an officially written and established law

法令, 章程
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

作证, 证明
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

遵守, 遵从
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

发回, 退回
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