GRE必备词汇 - 把法律掌握在你手中！

在这里，你将学习一些关于法律的英语单词，如“手铐”、“侵犯”、“诉讼”等，这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

审查

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拼写

测验

开始学习

affidavit [名词]

宣誓书

Ex: The affidavit provided crucial evidence in the case , detailing the witness 's account of the events .

宣誓书在案件中提供了关键证据，详细记录了证人对事件的描述。

to acquit [动词]

宣判无罪

Ex: The jury unanimously decided to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence .

陪审团一致决定由于证据不足无罪释放被告。

annulment [名词]

废除

Ex: The annulment involved proving that the marriage was never legally valid .

废除涉及证明婚姻从未在法律上有效。

binding [形容词]

有约束力的

Ex:

法院的判决具有约束力，这意味着所有相关方都必须遵守。

conveyance [名词]

转让书

Ex: The conveyance included all relevant details about the property ’s condition .

转让文件包括了关于财产状况的所有相关细节。

to countersign [动词]

会签

Ex: He required his supervisor to countersign the authorization form .

他要求他的主管会签授权表格。

to cuff [动词]

铐住

Ex: Officers may cuff a suspect during the booking process at the police station .

在警察局的登记过程中，警官可能会给嫌疑人戴上手铐。

debenture [名词]

债券

Ex: The debenture outlined the terms for repayment over a ten-year period .

债券概述了十年期还款的条款。

decree [名词]

法令

Ex: The government ’s decree mandated stricter environmental regulations .

政府的法令规定了更严格的环境法规。

to draw up [动词]

起草

Ex: The lawyer was hired to draw up a contract outlining the terms of the business partnership .

律师被聘请起草一份概述商业伙伴关系条款的合同。

to enforce [动词]

执行

Ex: The new principal vowed to strictly enforce the school 's dress code policy .

新校长誓言要严格执行学校的着装规定执行。

impeachment [名词]

弹劾

Ex: The committee was responsible for investigating the charges leading to impeachment .

该委员会负责调查导致弹劾的指控。

indictment [名词]

起诉

Ex: The prosecutor presented a strong case , resulting in the indictment of the primary suspect in the murder investigation .

检察官提出了一个强有力的案件，导致谋杀调查中的主要嫌疑人被起诉。

to infringe [动词]

侵犯

Ex: The protest organizers were cautious not to infringe any laws governing public demonstrations .

抗议组织者谨慎行事，以免违反任何管辖公共示威的法律。

tribunal [名词]

法庭

Ex: The tribunal 's ruling was final and could not be appealed .

法庭的裁决是最终的，不能上诉。

inquest [名词]

调查

Ex: The coroner presided over the inquest into the fatal car accident .

验尸官主持了对致命车祸的调查。

intestacy [名词]

无遗嘱死亡

Ex: The probate court handles cases of intestacy , ensuring that the deceased 's assets are distributed according to the laws of the state .

遗嘱认证法院处理无遗嘱案件，确保死者的资产根据州法律进行分配。

judiciary [名词]

司法

Ex: A strong judiciary is essential for maintaining the rule of law .

强大的司法机构对于维护法治至关重要。

legislation [名词]

立法

Ex: Parliament passed legislation to improve access to mental health services .

议会通过了立法以改善心理健康服务的可及性。

legitimate [形容词]

合法的

Ex: His credentials were legitimate and met the requirements for the job .

他的凭证是合法的，并且符合工作的要求。

legislature [名词]

立法机关

Ex: The governor can reject laws passed by the legislature if they are not in the state 's best interest .

如果不符合国家的最佳利益，州长可以拒绝由立法机关通过的法律。

to litigate [动词]

提起诉讼

Ex: He chose to litigate rather than settle the matter out of court .

他选择提起诉讼而不是庭外和解。

magistrate [名词]

地方法官

Ex: The local magistrate imposed a fine on the defendant for violating noise ordinances .

当地地方法官因违反噪音条例对被告处以罚款。

memorandum [名词]

备忘录

Ex: We reviewed the memorandum to ensure all terms were clearly defined .

我们审查了备忘录以确保所有条款都明确定义。

to overturn [动词]

推翻

Ex: The appeal was successful , and the judge agreed to overturn the jury 's verdict .

上诉成功，法官同意推翻陪审团的裁决。

to pardon [动词]

赦免

Ex: She was relieved when the president chose to pardon her husband .

当总统选择赦免她的丈夫时，她松了一口气。

parole [名词]

假释

Ex: The parole board reviews each case individually to determine if an inmate meets the criteria for early release .

假释委员会会逐一审查每个案件，以确定囚犯是否符合提前释放的标准。

plaintiff [名词]

原告

Ex: As the plaintiff , she was responsible for proving her claims in court .

作为原告，她负责在法庭上证明自己的主张。

to plead [动词]

辩护

Ex: The lawyer advised his client to plead guilty to the lesser offense to avoid a harsher sentence .

律师建议他的当事人对较轻的罪行认罪，以避免更严厉的判决。

proceedings [名词]

诉讼程序

Ex: She attended the proceedings to testify as a witness in the case .

她出席了诉讼程序，作为案件的证人作证。

provision [名词]

规定

Ex: One key provision of the new policy is the mandatory reporting of incidents .

新政策的一个关键条款是事件的强制性报告。

prosecution [名词]

起诉

Ex: The prosecution was complicated by a lack of clear evidence .

起诉因缺乏明确证据而变得复杂。

waiver [名词]

放弃

Ex: They presented a waiver to the court , relinquishing their right to a trial .

他们向法院提交了一份弃权书，放弃了他们的审判权。

to void [动词]

废除

Ex: The judge voided the marriage after discovering evidence of fraud .

法官在发现欺诈证据后宣布婚姻无效。

testimony [名词]

证词

Ex: The jury carefully considered the eyewitness testimony during deliberations .

陪审团在审议期间仔细考虑了目击者的证词。

statute [名词]

法令

Ex: She studied the statute carefully to understand her legal obligations .

她仔细研究了法规以了解她的法律义务。

to testify [动词]

作证

Ex: The victim will testify against the accused in the upcoming trial .

受害者将在即将到来的审判中作证指控被告。

to abide by [动词]

遵守

Ex: As a citizen , it 's important to abide by the laws and regulations of your country .

作为一个公民，遵守你国家的法律法规是很重要的。

to remand [动词]

发回

Ex: The judge decided to remand the defendant to custody pending trial .

法官决定将被告还押候审。

to uphold [动词]

确认

Ex: The appeals court upheld the conviction , stating that the trial had been conducted fairly .

上诉法院维持了定罪，称审判是公正进行的。

GRE必备词汇
与动物相关	人体解剖学	描述外貌	语言与文学手法
通信与技术	艺术的形式与风格	幕后	世界新闻
音乐世界	关于文学的一切	不和与协议	确定性 & 可能性
信仰与世界观点	做决定	健康就是财富	早日康复！
建造空中楼阁！	没有付出，就没有收获	Hard Times	每一个动作都有一个反应
情感过山车	起伏	杰基尔和海德	飞色通过
如果你不能服刑，就不要犯罪！	把法律掌握在你手中！	纸牌屋	咖啡社会
以火攻火	地狱里寒冷的一天	偏执机器人	科学地说
你来算算看！	沧海一粟	时空连续体	钱不会长在树上！