pattern

GRE のための基本語彙 - 法律をあなたの手に!

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「カフ」「侵害」「訴訟」などの法律に関する英単語を学びます。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

証明

証明

Google Translate
[名詞]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

誰かを無罪にする

誰かを無罪にする

Google Translate
[動詞]
annulment

a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

破棄

破棄

Google Translate
[名詞]
binding

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

バインディング

バインディング

Google Translate
[形容詞]
conveyance

a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

運輸

運輸

Google Translate
[名詞]
to countersign

to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

副署

副署

Google Translate
[動詞]
to cuff

to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

袖口

袖口

Google Translate
[動詞]
debenture

a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

債券

債券

Google Translate
[名詞]
decree

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

命令

命令

Google Translate
[名詞]
to draw up

to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

[動詞]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

ルールを強制する

ルールを強制する

Google Translate
[動詞]
impeachment

the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

弾劾

弾劾

Google Translate
[名詞]
indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

告訴

告訴

Google Translate
[名詞]
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

背く

背く

Google Translate
[動詞]
tribunal

a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

審判

審判

Google Translate
[名詞]
inquest

an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

検死

検死

Google Translate
[名詞]
intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

法的に有効な遺言書を持っていない

法的に有効な遺言書を持っていない

Google Translate
[名詞]
judiciary

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

判事

判事

Google Translate
[名詞]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

立法

立法

Google Translate
[名詞]
legitimate

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

正当な

正当な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
legislature

a governmental body primarily responsible for making laws, passing legislation, and representing the interests of the public within a specific jurisdiction

立法府

立法府

Google Translate
[名詞]
to litigate

to initiate legal action against another party or person

訴訟する

訴訟する

Google Translate
[動詞]
magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

奉行

奉行

Google Translate
[名詞]
memorandum

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

メモ

メモ

Google Translate
[名詞]
to overturn

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

覆す

覆す

Google Translate
[動詞]
to pardon

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

許す

許す

Google Translate
[動詞]
parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

仮出獄

仮出獄

Google Translate
[名詞]
plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

原告

原告

Google Translate
[名詞]
to plead

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

[動詞]
proceedings

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

議事

議事

Google Translate
[名詞]
provision

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

規定

規定

Google Translate
[名詞]
prosecution

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

起訴

起訴

Google Translate
[名詞]
waiver

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

棄却

棄却

Google Translate
[名詞]
to void

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

引き払う

引き払う

Google Translate
[動詞]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

法的証言

法的証言

Google Translate
[名詞]
statute

an officially written and established law

律令

律令

Google Translate
[名詞]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

(法廷で)証言する

(法廷で)証言する

Google Translate
[動詞]
to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

従う

従う

Google Translate
[動詞]
to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

訴訟を裁判所に差し戻す

訴訟を裁判所に差し戻す

Google Translate
[動詞]
to uphold

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

支持する(法廷)

支持する(法廷)

Google Translate
[動詞]
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード