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GRE için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Hukuku Elinize Alın!

Burada GRE sınavı için gerekli olan "manşet", "ihlal", "dava" vb. gibi hukukla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
affidavit
[isim]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

yeminli belge

yeminli belge

Ex: Falsifying information in affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .
to acquit
[fiil]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

temize çıkarmak

temize çıkarmak

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
annulment
[isim]

a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

yürürlükten kaldırma, bir evlilik veya antlaşmayı yasal olarak fesh etme

yürürlükten kaldırma, bir evlilik veya antlaşmayı yasal olarak fesh etme

Ex: Due to annulment, all contractual obligations were erased as if the contract had never existed .
binding
[sıfat]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

uyulması zorunlu

uyulması zorunlu

a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

temlikname

temlikname

to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

tasdik için imzalatmak

tasdik için imzalatmak

Ex: For the contract to be enforceable , the director countersign the agreement .
to cuff
[fiil]

to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

kelepçelemek

kelepçelemek

debenture
[isim]

a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

borç senedi

borç senedi

decree
[isim]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

kararname

kararname

to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

hazırlamak, taslak çıkarmak

hazırlamak, taslak çıkarmak

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

yürürlüğe koymak

yürürlüğe koymak

the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

görevi kötüye kullanma suçlaması

görevi kötüye kullanma suçlaması

a formal accusation of a crime

suçlama

suçlama

to violate someone's rights or property

ihlal etmek, çiğnemek

ihlal etmek, çiğnemek

tribunal
[isim]

a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

yargıçlar kurulu

yargıçlar kurulu

inquest
[isim]

an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

yasal soruşturma

yasal soruşturma

intestacy
[isim]

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

vasiyetsiz ölme

vasiyetsiz ölme

judiciary
[isim]

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

adliye

adliye

legitimate
[sıfat]

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

meşru

meşru

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

kanunları koyan makam

kanunları koyan makam

Ex: legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .

to initiate legal action against another party or person

dava etmek

dava etmek

Ex: She litigate to protect her intellectual property .

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

yargıç

yargıç

Ex: Magistrates play a crucial role in the judicial system , handling a wide range of cases from traffic violations to minor criminal offenses .

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

muhtıra

muhtıra

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

kararı bozmak (mahkeme)

kararı bozmak (mahkeme)

to pardon
[fiil]

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

bağışlamak

bağışlamak

parole
[isim]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

şartlı tahliye

şartlı tahliye

plaintiff
[isim]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

davacı

davacı

to plead
[fiil]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

iddia etmek

iddia etmek

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

yasal işlem

yasal işlem

provision
[isim]

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

şart, koşul

şart, koşul

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

soruşturma

soruşturma

waiver
[isim]

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

feragatname

feragatname

to void
[fiil]

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

geçersiz kılmak

geçersiz kılmak

testimony
[isim]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

tanıklık

tanıklık

statute
[isim]

an officially written and established law

kanun

kanun

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

tanıklık yapmak

tanıklık yapmak

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

itaat etmek, kurallara uymak

itaat etmek, kurallara uymak

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required abide by the judge 's directives .
to remand
[fiil]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

duruşmaya kadar tutmak

duruşmaya kadar tutmak

to uphold
[fiil]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

desteklemek

desteklemek

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