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Niezbędne słownictwo dla GRE - Weź prawo w swoje ręce!

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z prawem, takich jak „cuff”, „infringe”, „litigate” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

oświadczenie

oświadczenie

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

uniewinnić

uniewinnić

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
annulment

a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

unieważnienie

unieważnienie

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
binding

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

wiążący

wiążący

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
conveyance

a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

akt przeniesienia

akt przeniesienia

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to countersign

to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

kontrasygnować

kontrasygnować

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to cuff

to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

skuwać

skuwać

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
debenture

a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

dłużny papierek wartościowy

dłużny papierek wartościowy

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
decree

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

dekret

dekret

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to draw up

to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

sporządzić

sporządzić

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

wdrażać

wdrażać

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
impeachment

the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

impeachment

impeachment

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

akt oskarżenia

akt oskarżenia

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

naruszać

naruszać

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
tribunal

a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

trybunał

trybunał

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
inquest

an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

śledztwo

śledztwo

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

ciągłość spadkowa

ciągłość spadkowa

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
judiciary

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

władza sądownicza

władza sądownicza

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

legislacja

legislacja

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
legitimate

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legitymny

legitymny

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
legislature

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

władza ustawodawcza

władza ustawodawcza

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to litigate

to initiate legal action against another party or person

podać pozew

podać pozew

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

sędzia

sędzia

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
memorandum

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

memorandum

memorandum

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to overturn

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

unieważnić

unieważnić

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to pardon

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

ułaskawić

ułaskawić

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

zwolnienie warunkowe

zwolnienie warunkowe

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

powód

powód

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to plead

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

wnioskować

wnioskować

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
proceedings

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

postępowania

postępowania

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
provision

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

postanowienie

postanowienie

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
prosecution

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

oskarżenie

oskarżenie

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
waiver

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

zrzeczenie się

zrzeczenie się

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to void

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

unieważnić

unieważnić

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

zeznanie

zeznanie

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
statute

an officially written and established law

ustawa

ustawa

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

świadczyć

świadczyć

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

przestrzegać

przestrzegać

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

przekazać

przekazać

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to uphold

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

potwierdzić

potwierdzić

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
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