Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Weź prawo w swoje ręce!
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących prawa, takich jak "kajdanki", "naruszać", "procesować się" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.
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a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

oświadczenie pod przysięgą, afidawit
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

uniewinnić, uznać za niewinnego
a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

unieważnienie, nieważność
legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

wiążący
a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

akt przeniesienia, dokument przeniesienia własności
to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

kontrasygnować, podpisać jako drugi sygnatariusz
to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

zakładać kajdanki, zakładać kajdanki na
a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

obligacja, dłużny papier wartościowy
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

dekret, rozporządzenie
to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

sporządzać, przygotowywać
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

egzekwować, zapewniać przestrzeganie
the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

impeachment, proces impeachmentu
a formal accusation of a crime

oskarżenie, akt oskarżenia
to violate someone's rights or property

naruszać, łamać
a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

trybunał, ława przysięgłych
an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

dochodzenie, śledztwo sądowe
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

beztestamentowość, śmierć bez testamentu
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

wymiar sprawiedliwości, władza sądownicza
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

ustawodawstwo
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legalny, upoważniony
a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislatura, zgromadzenie ustawodawcze
to initiate legal action against another party or person

wytoczyć proces, procesować się
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

sędzia, magistrat
a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

memorandum, notatka
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

unieważnić, obalić
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

ułaskawić, wybaczyć
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

zwolnienie warunkowe
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

powód, oskarżyciel
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

bronić się
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

postępowanie, akta
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

postanowienie, klauzula
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

ściganie, oskarżenie
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

zrzeczenie się, zwolnienie
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

unieważnić, anulować
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

zeznanie, świadectwo
an officially written and established law

ustawa, statut
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

zeznawać, świadczyć
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

przestrzegać, stosować się do
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

odesłać, przekazać ponownie
(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

potwierdzać, utrzymywać
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