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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Makanan dan Restoran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang makanan dan restoran, seperti "halal", "veggie", "pati", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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kosher
[Adjektiva]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

kosher, sesuai hukum Yahudi

kosher, sesuai hukum Yahudi

Ex: They observed kosher guidelines during the holiday by avoiding mixing dairy and meat products in their meals .Mereka mengikuti pedoman **kosher** selama liburan dengan menghindari pencampuran produk susu dan daging dalam makanan mereka.
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halal
[Adjektiva]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal, sesuai dengan hukum Islam

halal, sesuai dengan hukum Islam

Ex: They confirmed that all ingredients were halal before cooking.Mereka memastikan bahwa semua bahan adalah **halal** sebelum dimasak.
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edible
[Adjektiva]

safe or suitable for eating

dapat dimakan, bisa dimakan

dapat dimakan, bisa dimakan

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .Dia menghiasi kuenya dengan glitter **bisa dimakan** untuk sentuhan berkilau.
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culinary
[Adjektiva]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

kuliner

kuliner

Ex: She wrote a culinary blog sharing recipes and cooking tips with her followers .Dia menulis blog **kuliner** berbagi resep dan tips memasak dengan pengikutnya.
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regimen
[Kata benda]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regimen, program

regimen, program

Ex: The athlete adhered to a disciplined diet regimen, carefully monitoring his caloric intake and nutrient balance to optimize performance .Atlet itu mematuhi **regimen** diet yang disiplin, dengan cermat memantau asupan kalori dan keseimbangan nutrisi untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja.
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texture
[Kata benda]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

tekstur,  konsistensi

tekstur, konsistensi

Ex: The dish combined the soft texture of tofu with the crispiness of fried noodles .Hidangan ini menggabungkan **tekstur** lembut tahu dengan kerenyahan mie goreng.
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tender
[Adjektiva]

(of food) easy to chew or cut

lembut, empuk

lembut, empuk

Ex: The vegetables in the stew were cooked to perfection , tender but not mushy .Sayuran dalam rebusan itu dimasak dengan sempurna, **lembut** tapi tidak lembek.
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full-bodied
[Adjektiva]

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

berisi, intens

berisi, intens

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veggie
[Kata benda]

a vegetable

sayur, tumbuhan

sayur, tumbuhan

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crusty
[Adjektiva]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

renyah, berkerak

renyah, berkerak

Ex: The pie had a golden-brown , crusty pastry that complemented the sweet filling .Pai itu memiliki pastry **renyah** cokelat keemasan yang melengkapi isian manisnya.
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starchy
[Adjektiva]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

bertepung, kaya akan pati

bertepung, kaya akan pati

Ex: They served a starchy cornbread alongside the barbecue ribs .Mereka menyajikan roti jagung **bertepung** bersama dengan iga barbekyu.
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pungent
[Adjektiva]

having a strong, sharp smell or taste that can be overpowering and somewhat unpleasant

menyengat, tajam

menyengat, tajam

Ex: She coughed at the pungent fumes coming from the cleaning solution .Dia batuk karena asap **tajam** yang berasal dari larutan pembersih.
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wholesome
[Adjektiva]

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

bergizi, sehat

bergizi, sehat

Ex: He believes that wholesome, home-cooked meals are better for both physical and mental health .Dia percaya bahwa makanan **bergizi** yang dimasak di rumah lebih baik untuk kesehatan fisik dan mental.
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wholefood
[Kata benda]

food that contains little or no artificial substance and is considered healthy

makanan utuh, makanan alami

makanan utuh, makanan alami

Ex: By focusing on whole foods rich in nutrients, vitamins, and antioxidants, she noticed an improvement in her energy levels and mood.Dengan fokus pada **makanan utuh** yang kaya nutrisi, vitamin, dan antioksidan, dia melihat peningkatan dalam tingkat energi dan suasana hatinya.
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oatmeal
[Kata benda]

a thick, soft food from ground oats, eaten usually for breakfast

havermut, bubur gandum

havermut, bubur gandum

Ex: She starts her day with a warm bowl of oatmeal topped with fresh berries .Dia memulai harinya dengan semangkuk hangat **oatmeal** yang dihiasi dengan buah beri segar.
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wheatmeal
[Kata benda]

an unbleached flour that is made by grinding whole grains of wheat

tepung gandum utuh, tepung gandum tidak diolah

tepung gandum utuh, tepung gandum tidak diolah

Ex: She added a spoonful of wheatmeal to her morning oatmeal for an extra boost of fiber and nutrients .Dia menambahkan sesendok **tepung gandum utuh** ke dalam oatmeal paginya untuk tambahan serat dan nutrisi.
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yeast
[Kata benda]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

ragi, fermen

ragi, fermen

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .Saya perlu mengaktifkan **ragi** dengan melarutkannya dalam air hangat sebelum menambahkannya ke adonan roti.
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starch
[Kata benda]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

pati, karbohidrat

pati, karbohidrat

Ex: You can use tapioca starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .Anda bisa menggunakan tepung tapioka sebagai alternatif bebas gluten dalam resep memanggang.
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hors d'oeuvre
[Kata benda]

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

hidangan pembuka

hidangan pembuka

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aperitif
[Kata benda]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

aperitif

aperitif

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stew
[Kata benda]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

rebusan, semur

rebusan, semur

Ex: The restaurant 's signature seafood stew was a favorite among diners , featuring a medley of fresh fish , shrimp , and clams in a savory broth .**Rebusan** seafood andalan restoran itu adalah favorit di antara para pengunjung, menampilkan campuran ikan segar, udang, dan kerang dalam kaldu yang gurih.
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to broil
[kata kerja]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

memanggang, membakar

memanggang, membakar

Ex: He prefers to broil lamb chops on the grill for a delicious smoky taste .Dia lebih suka **memanggang** potongan daging domba di atas panggangan untuk rasa asap yang lezat.
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to poach
[kata kerja]

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

merebus, memasak dalam cairan

merebus, memasak dalam cairan

Ex: It 's important not to let the water boil when you poach eggs , to maintain their shape .Penting untuk tidak membiarkan air mendidih saat Anda **merebus** telur, untuk mempertahankan bentuknya.
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to garnish
[kata kerja]

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

menghias, mendekorasi

menghias, mendekorasi

Ex: The dessert was garnished with a dusting of powdered sugar and a mint leaf .Hidangan penutup itu **dihias** dengan taburan gula halus dan daun mint.
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to season
[kata kerja]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

membumbui, memberi bumbu

membumbui, memberi bumbu

Ex: Seasoning the chicken with lemon and herbs adds freshness to the dish .**Membumbui** ayam dengan lemon dan rempah-rempah menambah kesegaran pada hidangan.
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to marinade
[kata kerja]

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

merendam dalam bumbu, memarinade

merendam dalam bumbu, memarinade

Ex: You should marinade the steak for a few hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat .Anda harus **merendam** steak selama beberapa jam untuk membiarkan rasa menembus daging.
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to dice
[kata kerja]

to cut food into small cubes

memotong menjadi kubus kecil, mencincang

memotong menjadi kubus kecil, mencincang

Ex: The recipe called for her to dice the apples for the pie filling .Resepnya memintanya untuk **memotong** apel menjadi dadu untuk isian pie.
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julienne
[Adjektiva]

(of vegetables) cut into short narrow strips

dipotong julienne

dipotong julienne

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to saute
[kata kerja]

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

menumis

menumis

Ex: He enjoys sauteing chicken breasts with herbs and spices for a quick and tasty dinner .Dia menikmati **menumis** dada ayam dengan rempah-rempah untuk makan malam yang cepat dan lezat.
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to grind
[kata kerja]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

menggiling, menghancurkan

menggiling, menghancurkan

Ex: The barista carefully ground the coffee beans to achieve the desired coarseness.Barista dengan hati-hati **menggiling** biji kopi untuk mencapai kekasaran yang diinginkan.
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to knead
[kata kerja]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

uleni, meremas

uleni, meremas

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .Pematung menggunakan berbagai gerakan tangan untuk **menguleni** dan membentuk tanah liat menjadi patung yang detail.
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to mash
[kata kerja]

to crush food into a soft mass

menghancurkan, membuat tumbuk

menghancurkan, membuat tumbuk

Ex: He mashed the soft tofu with miso paste and green onions to make a flavorful tofu spread .Dia **menghancurkan** tahu lembut dengan pasta miso dan daun bawang untuk membuat olesan tahu yang lezat.
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to defrost
[kata kerja]

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

mencairkan, menghilangkan es

mencairkan, menghilangkan es

Ex: While cooking , they were defrosting the frozen fish .Sementara memasak, mereka **mencairkan** ikan beku.
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to scramble
[kata kerja]

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

mengocok, mencampur

mengocok, mencampur

Ex: He liked to scramble eggs with a touch of cream , creating a velvety texture for his morning meal .Dia suka **mengaduk** telur dengan sentuhan krim, menciptakan tekstur yang lembut untuk makan paginya.
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to dine out
[kata kerja]

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

makan di luar, makan di restoran

makan di luar, makan di restoran

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rotisserie
[Kata benda]

a restaurant that specializes in barbecued or roasted meat

tusuk sate, panggang

tusuk sate, panggang

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doggy bag
[Kata benda]

a bag for taking home one's leftover food in a restaurant

tas untuk membawa pulang sisa makanan, doggy bag

tas untuk membawa pulang sisa makanan, doggy bag

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hotplate
[Kata benda]

a small appliance with a metal or ceramic surface used for cooking or reheating food

hotplate, pemanas makanan

hotplate, pemanas makanan

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maitre d'hotel
[Kata benda]

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

manajer restoran

manajer restoran

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