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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Jedzenie i Restauracja

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących jedzenia i restauracji, takich jak "halal", "veggie", "skrobia" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
kosher
kosher
[przymiotnik]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

koszerny, zgodny z prawem żydowskim

koszerny, zgodny z prawem żydowskim

Ex: The meat served at the kosher deli adheres to strict Jewish dietary laws. 
halal
halal
[przymiotnik]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal, zgodny z prawem islamskim

halal, zgodny z prawem islamskim

Ex: She only eats halal meat from the local butcher. 
edible
edible
[przymiotnik]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

jadalny, nadający się do spożycia

jadalny, nadający się do spożycia

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 
culinary
culinary
[przymiotnik]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

kulinarny

kulinarny

Ex: She enrolled in a culinary school to learn professional cooking techniques. 
regimen
regimen
[Rzeczownik]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

reżim, program

reżim, program

Ex: After consulting her nutritionist, she began a new dietary regimen to boost her metabolism. 
texture
texture
[Rzeczownik]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

tekstura,  konsystencja

tekstura, konsystencja

Ex: The texture of the cake was light and fluffy. 
tender
tender
[przymiotnik]

(of food) easy to chew or cut

miękki, delikatny

miękki, delikatny

Ex: The steak was so tender that it practically melted in my mouth. 
full-bodied
full-bodied
[przymiotnik]

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

bogaty, intensywny

bogaty, intensywny

veggie
veggie
[Rzeczownik]

a plant or part of a plant that is eaten as food

warzywo, roślina jadalna

warzywo, roślina jadalna

Ex: I ordered a side of steamed veggies with my dinner. 
crusty
crusty
[przymiotnik]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

chrupiący, skorupowy

chrupiący, skorupowy

Ex: The bread had a crusty exterior and a soft, fluffy interior. 
starchy
starchy
[przymiotnik]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

skrobiowy, bogaty w skrobię

skrobiowy, bogaty w skrobię

Ex: The starchy potatoes were mashed into a creamy side dish. 
pungent
pungent
[przymiotnik]

having a strong, sharp smell or taste that can be overpowering and somewhat unpleasant

drapiący, ostry

drapiący, ostry

Ex: The pungent aroma of onions made her eyes water as she chopped them. 
wholesome
wholesome
[przymiotnik]

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

odżywczy, zdrowy

odżywczy, zdrowy

Ex: She prefers to cook with wholesome ingredients like fresh vegetables and whole grains. 
wholefood
wholefood
[Rzeczownik]

food that contains little or no artificial substance and is considered healthy

żywność pełnowartościowa, naturalna żywność

żywność pełnowartościowa, naturalna żywność

Ex: In her quest for a healthier lifestyle, she replaced processed snacks with whole foods like fruits, nuts, and vegetables. 
oatmeal
oatmeal
[Rzeczownik]

a thick, soft food from ground oats, eaten usually for breakfast

owsianka, płatki owsiane

owsianka, płatki owsiane

Ex: He likes to add a dollop of peanut butter to his oatmeal for a protein boost. 
wheatmeal
wheatmeal
[Rzeczownik]

an unbleached flour that is made by grinding whole grains of wheat

mąka pełnoziarnista pszenna, pszenna mąka pełnoziarnista

mąka pełnoziarnista pszenna, pszenna mąka pełnoziarnista

Ex: I packed a nutritious wheatmeal sandwich for lunch, filling it with lean protein, crisp vegetables, and a spread of creamy avocado. 
yeast
yeast
[Rzeczownik]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drożdże, ferment

drożdże, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
starch
starch
[Rzeczownik]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

skrobia, węglowodan

skrobia, węglowodan

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 
hors d'oeuvre
hors d'oeuvre
[Rzeczownik]

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

przystawka

przystawka

aperitif
aperitif
[Rzeczownik]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

aperitif

aperitif

stew
stew
[Rzeczownik]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

gulasz, duszone mięso

gulasz, duszone mięso

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
to broil
to broil
[Czasownik]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

grillować, piec

grillować, piec

Ex: Broil the salmon fillets in the oven until they are golden and crispy on top. 
to poach
to poach
[Czasownik]

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

gotować na wolnym ogniu, dusić w płynie

gotować na wolnym ogniu, dusić w płynie

Ex: She decided to poach the eggs for a healthier breakfast option. 
to garnish
to garnish
[Czasownik]

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

przystrajać, dekorować

przystrajać, dekorować

Ex: She garnished the salad with cherry tomatoes and fresh herbs. 
to season
to season
[Czasownik]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

doprawiać, przyprawiać

doprawiać, przyprawiać

Ex: She seasons the soup with herbs and spices for extra taste. 
to marinade
to marinade
[Czasownik]

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

marynować, zamarynować

marynować, zamarynować

Ex: He marinades the chicken in a flavorful blend of herbs and spices to enhance its taste. 
to dice
to dice
[Czasownik]

to cut food into small cubes

kroić w kostkę, posiekać

kroić w kostkę, posiekać

Ex: She diced the tomatoes before adding them to the salad. 
julienne
julienne
[przymiotnik]

(of vegetables) cut into short narrow strips

pokrojony w julienne

pokrojony w julienne

to saute
to saute
[Czasownik]

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

smażyć

smażyć

Ex: Saute the onions and garlic in olive oil until they are soft and fragrant. 
to grind
to grind
[Czasownik]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

mielić, kruszyć

mielić, kruszyć

Ex: She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee. 
to knead
to knead
[Czasownik]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

ugniatać, wyrabiać

ugniatać, wyrabiać

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
to mash
to mash
[Czasownik]

to crush food into a soft mass

ugniatać, robić puree

ugniatać, robić puree

Ex: She mashed the boiled potatoes with a fork to make creamy mashed potatoes for dinner. 
to defrost
to defrost
[Czasownik]

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

odmrażać, rozmrażać

odmrażać, rozmrażać

Ex: She uses the microwave to defrost frozen vegetables quickly. 
to scramble
to scramble
[Czasownik]

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

ubijać, mieszać

ubijać, mieszać

Ex: For a quick breakfast, she decided to scramble some eggs with a dash of milk to make them fluffy. 
to dine out
to dine out
[Czasownik]

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

jeść na mieście, jeść w restauracji

jeść na mieście, jeść w restauracji

rotisserie
rotisserie
[Rzeczownik]

a restaurant that specializes in barbecued or roasted meat

restauracja grillowa, rożen

restauracja grillowa, rożen

doggy bag
doggy bag
[Rzeczownik]

a bag for taking home one's leftover food in a restaurant

torba na resztki jedzenia, doggy bag

torba na resztki jedzenia, doggy bag

hotplate
hotplate
[Rzeczownik]

a small appliance with a metal or ceramic surface used for cooking or reheating food

płyta grzewcza, podgrzewacz

płyta grzewcza, podgrzewacz

maitre d'hotel
maitre d'hotel
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

metrdotel

metrdotel

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