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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Mâncare și restaurant

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre mâncare și restaurant, precum „halal”, „veggie”, „amidon”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
kosher

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

cuşer

cuşer

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halal

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal

halal

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edible

safe or suitable for eating

comestibil

comestibil

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culinary

relating to or used in the preparation of food or cooking

legate de gătit

legate de gătit

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regimen

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regim

regim

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texture

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

textură

textură

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tender

(of food) easy to chew or cut

moale (hrana)

moale (hrana)

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full-bodied

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

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veggie

a vegetable

vegetală

vegetală

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crusty

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

crocant

crocant

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starchy

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

amidonată

amidonată

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pungent

having a strong, sharp smell or taste that can be overpowering and somewhat unpleasant

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wholesome

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

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wholefood

food that contains little or no artificial substance and is considered healthy

alimente sănătoase și hrănitoare

alimente sănătoase și hrănitoare

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oatmeal

a thick, soft food from ground oats, eaten usually for breakfast

fulgi de ovăz

fulgi de ovăz

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wheatmeal

an unbleached flour that is made by grinding whole grains of wheat

făină de grâu

făină de grâu

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yeast

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drojdie

drojdie

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starch

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

amidon

amidon

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hors d'oeuvre

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

aperitiv

aperitiv

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aperitif

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

aperitiv

aperitiv

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stew

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

tocană (cu carne și legume)

tocană (cu carne și legume)

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to broil

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

se emoţiona

se emoţiona

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to poach

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

gătirea alimentelor în apă clocotită

gătirea alimentelor în apă clocotită

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to garnish

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

decora

decora

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to season

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

marinat

marinat

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to marinade

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

marina

marina

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to dice

to cut food into small cubes

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julienne

(of vegetables) cut into short narrow strips

julienne

julienne

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to saute

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

soterea

soterea

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to grind

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

măcinat ceva

măcinat ceva

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to knead

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

frământare

frământare

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to mash

to crush food into a soft mass

transformând ceva în piure

transformând ceva în piure

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to defrost

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

dezgheta

dezgheta

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to scramble

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

se lupta

se lupta

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to dine out

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

lua masa în oraş

lua masa în oraş

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rotisserie

a restaurant that specializes in barbecued or roasted meat

rotisor

rotisor

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doggy bag

a bag for taking home one's leftover food in a restaurant

geanta pentru caini

geanta pentru caini

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hotplate

a small appliance with a metal or ceramic surface used for cooking or reheating food

plită

plită

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maitre d'hotel

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

maitre d'hotel

maitre d'hotel

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