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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Mâncare și Restaurant

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre mâncare și restaurant, cum ar fi "halal", "veggie", "amidon" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
kosher
kosher
[adjectiv]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

kosher, conform legii evreiești

kosher, conform legii evreiești

Ex: The meat served at the kosher deli adheres to strict Jewish dietary laws. 
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halal
halal
[adjectiv]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal, conform legii islamice

halal, conform legii islamice

Ex: She only eats halal meat from the local butcher. 
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edible
edible
[adjectiv]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

comestibil, potrivit pentru consum

comestibil, potrivit pentru consum

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 
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culinary
culinary
[adjectiv]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

culinar

culinar

Ex: She enrolled in a culinary school to learn professional cooking techniques. 
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regimen
regimen
[substantiv]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regim, program

regim, program

Ex: After consulting her nutritionist, she began a new dietary regimen to boost her metabolism. 
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texture
texture
[substantiv]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

textură,  consistență

textură, consistență

Ex: The texture of the cake was light and fluffy. 
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tender
tender
[adjectiv]

(of food) easy to chew or cut

fraged, moale

fraged, moale

Ex: The steak was so tender that it practically melted in my mouth. 
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full-bodied
full-bodied
[adjectiv]

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

corpolent, intens

corpolent, intens

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veggie
veggie
[substantiv]

a plant or part of a plant that is eaten as food

legumă, plantă comestibilă

legumă, plantă comestibilă

Ex: I ordered a side of steamed veggies with my dinner. 
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crusty
crusty
[adjectiv]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

crocant, cu crustă

crocant, cu crustă

Ex: The bread had a crusty exterior and a soft, fluffy interior. 
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starchy
starchy
[adjectiv]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

feculent, bogat în amidon

feculent, bogat în amidon

Ex: The starchy potatoes were mashed into a creamy side dish. 
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pungent
pungent
[adjectiv]

having a strong, sharp smell or taste that can be overpowering and somewhat unpleasant

ascuțit, iute

ascuțit, iute

Ex: The pungent aroma of onions made her eyes water as she chopped them. 
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wholesome
wholesome
[adjectiv]

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

nutritiv, sănătos

nutritiv, sănătos

Ex: She prefers to cook with wholesome ingredients like fresh vegetables and whole grains. 
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wholefood
wholefood
[substantiv]

food that contains little or no artificial substance and is considered healthy

aliment integral, mâncare naturală

aliment integral, mâncare naturală

Ex: In her quest for a healthier lifestyle, she replaced processed snacks with whole foods like fruits, nuts, and vegetables. 
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oatmeal
oatmeal
[substantiv]

a thick, soft food from ground oats, eaten usually for breakfast

fulgi de ovăz, terci de ovăz

fulgi de ovăz, terci de ovăz

Ex: He likes to add a dollop of peanut butter to his oatmeal for a protein boost. 
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wheatmeal
wheatmeal
[substantiv]

an unbleached flour that is made by grinding whole grains of wheat

făină integrală de grâu, făină de grâu nealbă

făină integrală de grâu, făină de grâu nealbă

Ex: I packed a nutritious wheatmeal sandwich for lunch, filling it with lean protein, crisp vegetables, and a spread of creamy avocado. 
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yeast
yeast
[substantiv]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drojdie, ferment

drojdie, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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starch
starch
[substantiv]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

amidon, carbohidrat

amidon, carbohidrat

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 
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hors d'oeuvre
hors d'oeuvre
[substantiv]

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

aperitiv

aperitiv

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aperitif
aperitif
[substantiv]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

aperitiv

aperitiv

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stew
stew
[substantiv]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

tocană, ghiveci

tocană, ghiveci

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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to broil
to broil
[verb]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

frige, gratina

frige, gratina

Ex: Broil the salmon fillets in the oven until they are golden and crispy on top. 
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to poach
to poach
[verb]

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

fierbe la foc mic, găti în lichid

fierbe la foc mic, găti în lichid

Ex: She decided to poach the eggs for a healthier breakfast option. 
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to garnish

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

garnisi, decora

garnisi, decora

Ex: She garnished the salad with cherry tomatoes and fresh herbs. 
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to season
to season
[verb]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

condimenta, aromători

condimenta, aromători

Ex: She seasons the soup with herbs and spices for extra taste. 
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to marinade

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

a marina, a pune la marinat

a marina, a pune la marinat

Ex: He marinades the chicken in a flavorful blend of herbs and spices to enhance its taste. 
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to dice
to dice
[verb]

to cut food into small cubes

a tăia în cuburi mici, a toca

a tăia în cuburi mici, a toca

Ex: She diced the tomatoes before adding them to the salad. 
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julienne
julienne
[adjectiv]

(of vegetables) cut into short narrow strips

tăiat în juliene

tăiat în juliene

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to saute
to saute
[verb]

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

prăji

prăji

Ex: Saute the onions and garlic in olive oil until they are soft and fragrant. 
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to grind
to grind
[verb]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

măcina, zdrobi

măcina, zdrobi

Ex: She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee. 
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to knead
to knead
[verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

framanta, malaxa

framanta, malaxa

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
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to mash
to mash
[verb]

to crush food into a soft mass

zdrobi, face piure

zdrobi, face piure

Ex: She mashed the boiled potatoes with a fork to make creamy mashed potatoes for dinner. 
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to defrost

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

decongela, dezgheța

decongela, dezgheța

Ex: She uses the microwave to defrost frozen vegetables quickly. 
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to scramble

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

bată, amestecă

bată, amestecă

Ex: For a quick breakfast, she decided to scramble some eggs with a dash of milk to make them fluffy. 
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to dine out

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

a cina în afară, a cina la restaurant

a cina în afară, a cina la restaurant

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rotisserie
rotisserie
[substantiv]

a restaurant that specializes in barbecued or roasted meat

restaurant cu grătar, friptură

restaurant cu grătar, friptură

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doggy bag
doggy bag
[substantiv]

a bag for taking home one's leftover food in a restaurant

pungă pentru mâncarea rămasă, doggy bag

pungă pentru mâncarea rămasă, doggy bag

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hotplate
hotplate
[substantiv]

a small appliance with a metal or ceramic surface used for cooking or reheating food

plăcuță de încălzit, încălzitor

plăcuță de încălzit, încălzitor

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maitre d'hotel
maitre d'hotel
[substantiv]

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

maitre d'hotel

maitre d'hotel

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