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واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - غذا و رستوران

در اینجا چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد غذا و رستوران مانند حلال، گیاهی، نشاسته و غیره که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
kosher

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

حلال (در مذهب یهود)

حلال (در مذهب یهود)

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halal

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

حلال

حلال

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edible

safe or suitable for eating

قابل‌خوردن

قابل‌خوردن

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culinary

relating to or used in the preparation of food or cooking

مربوط به آشپزی

مربوط به آشپزی

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regimen

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

رژیم

رژیم

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texture

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

بافت (غذا و نوشیدنی)

بافت (غذا و نوشیدنی)

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tender

(of food) easy to chew or cut

نرم

نرم

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full-bodied

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

با طعم قوی (نوشیدنی‌ها)

با طعم قوی (نوشیدنی‌ها)

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veggie

a vegetable

سبزیجات

سبزیجات

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crusty

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

ترد

ترد

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starchy

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

نشاسته‌ای

نشاسته‌ای

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pungent

having a strong, sharp smell or taste that can be overpowering and somewhat unpleasant

تند (طعم یا بو)

تند (طعم یا بو)

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wholesome

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

سالم و مغذی

سالم و مغذی

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wholefood

food that contains little or no artificial substance and is considered healthy

غذای طبیعی

غذای طبیعی

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oatmeal

a thick, soft food from ground oats, eaten usually for breakfast

اوت‌میل

اوت‌میل

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wheatmeal

an unbleached flour that is made by grinding whole grains of wheat

آرد گندم

آرد گندم

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yeast

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

مخمر

مخمر

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starch

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

نشاسته

نشاسته

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hors d'oeuvre

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

پیش‌‌غذا

پیش‌‌غذا

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aperitif

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

نوشیدنی پیش از غذا (اشتهاآور)

نوشیدنی پیش از غذا (اشتهاآور)

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stew

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

خورش

خورش

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to broil

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

کباب کردن

کباب کردن

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to poach

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

آب‌پز کردن

آب‌پز کردن

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to garnish

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

تزیین کردن (غذا)

تزیین کردن (غذا)

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to season

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

مزه‌دار کردن

مزه‌دار کردن

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to marinade

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

در چاشنی خواباندن

در چاشنی خواباندن

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to dice

to cut food into small cubes

نگینی کردن

نگینی کردن

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julienne

(of vegetables) cut into short narrow strips

خلالی‌خردشده (هویج، سیب‌زمینی و...)

خلالی‌خردشده (هویج، سیب‌زمینی و...)

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to saute

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

تفت دادن

تفت دادن

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to grind

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

کوبیدن

کوبیدن

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to knead

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

ورز دادن

ورز دادن

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to mash

to crush food into a soft mass

به‌صورت پوره درآوردن

به‌صورت پوره درآوردن

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to defrost

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

یخ چیزی را آب کردن

یخ چیزی را آب کردن

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to scramble

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

هم‌زدن سفیده و زرده تخم‌مرغ

هم‌زدن سفیده و زرده تخم‌مرغ

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to dine out

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

بیرون غذا خوردن

بیرون غذا خوردن

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rotisserie

a restaurant that specializes in barbecued or roasted meat

رستوران گوشت کبابی

رستوران گوشت کبابی

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doggy bag

a bag for taking home one's leftover food in a restaurant

ظرف یک‌بارمصرف (برای بردن اضافه‌غذا از رستوران)

ظرف یک‌بارمصرف (برای بردن اضافه‌غذا از رستوران)

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hotplate

a small appliance with a metal or ceramic surface used for cooking or reheating food

اجاق بشقابی

اجاق بشقابی

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maitre d'hotel

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

سرپیشخدمت

سرپیشخدمت

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