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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Pagkain at Restawran

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagkain at restawran, tulad ng "halal", "veggie", "starch", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
kosher
[pang-uri]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

kosher, ayon sa batas ng mga Hudyo

kosher, ayon sa batas ng mga Hudyo

Ex: They observed kosher guidelines during the holiday by avoiding mixing dairy and meat products in their meals .Sinusunod nila ang mga alituntunin ng **kosher** sa panahon ng bakasyon sa pamamagitan ng pag-iwas sa paghahalo ng mga produkto ng pagawaan ng gatas at karne sa kanilang mga pagkain.
halal
[pang-uri]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal, ayon sa batas Islam

halal, ayon sa batas Islam

Ex: They confirmed that all ingredients were halal before cooking.Kumpirmahin nila na lahat ng sangkap ay **halal** bago magluto.
edible
[pang-uri]

safe or suitable for eating

nakakain, maaaring kainin

nakakain, maaaring kainin

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .Pinalamutian niya ang kanyang cake ng **nakakain** na glitter para sa isang pagpiring ng kislap.
culinary
[pang-uri]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

kulinaryo

kulinaryo

Ex: She wrote a culinary blog sharing recipes and cooking tips with her followers .Sumulat siya ng isang **culinary** blog na nagbabahagi ng mga recipe at tip sa pagluluto sa kanyang mga tagasunod.
regimen
[Pangngalan]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

rehimen, plano

rehimen, plano

Ex: The athlete adhered to a disciplined diet regimen, carefully monitoring his caloric intake and nutrient balance to optimize performance .Ang atleta ay sumunod sa isang disiplinadong **rehimen** ng diyeta, maingat na minomonitor ang kanyang caloric intake at balanse ng nutrient upang i-optimize ang performance.
texture
[Pangngalan]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

texture,  pagkakapare-pareho

texture, pagkakapare-pareho

Ex: The dish combined the soft texture of tofu with the crispiness of fried noodles .Ang ulam ay pinagsama ang malambot na **texture** ng tofu kasama ang crispiness ng pritong noodles.
tender
[pang-uri]

(of food) easy to chew or cut

malambot, madaling nguyain

malambot, madaling nguyain

Ex: The vegetables in the stew were cooked to perfection , tender but not mushy .Ang mga gulay sa nilaga ay lutong-luto nang perpekto, **malambot** ngunit hindi mushy.
full-bodied
[pang-uri]

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

mayaman, matapang

mayaman, matapang

veggie
[Pangngalan]

a vegetable

gulay, halaman

gulay, halaman

crusty
[pang-uri]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

malutong, may balat

malutong, may balat

Ex: The pie had a golden-brown , crusty pastry that complemented the sweet filling .Ang pie ay may gintong-kayumanggi, **malutong** na pastry na nagkomplemento sa matamis na palaman.
starchy
[pang-uri]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

mayaman sa almirol, maalmirol

mayaman sa almirol, maalmirol

Ex: They served a starchy cornbread alongside the barbecue ribs .Naghandog sila ng **maalmirol** na cornbread kasabay ng barbecue ribs.
pungent
[pang-uri]

having a strong, sharp smell or taste that can be overpowering and somewhat unpleasant

maanghang, masangsang

maanghang, masangsang

Ex: She coughed at the pungent fumes coming from the cleaning solution .Uminubo siya sa **masangsang** na usok na nagmumula sa solusyon sa paglilinis.
wholesome
[pang-uri]

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

nakapagpapalusog, malusog

nakapagpapalusog, malusog

Ex: He believes that wholesome, home-cooked meals are better for both physical and mental health .Naniniwala siya na ang **masustansyang**, lutong-bahay na pagkain ay mas mabuti para sa pisikal at mental na kalusugan.
wholefood
[Pangngalan]

food that contains little or no artificial substance and is considered healthy

buong pagkain, natural na pagkain

buong pagkain, natural na pagkain

Ex: By focusing on whole foods rich in nutrients, vitamins, and antioxidants, she noticed an improvement in her energy levels and mood.Sa pamamagitan ng pagtuon sa **buong pagkain** na mayaman sa nutrients, bitamina, at antioxidants, napansin niya ang pagbuti sa kanyang mga antas ng enerhiya at mood.
oatmeal
[Pangngalan]

a thick, soft food from ground oats, eaten usually for breakfast

oatmeal, lugaw ng oats

oatmeal, lugaw ng oats

Ex: She starts her day with a warm bowl of oatmeal topped with fresh berries .Sinimulan niya ang kanyang araw sa isang mainit na mangkok ng **oatmeal** na may sariwang berries sa ibabaw.
wheatmeal
[Pangngalan]

an unbleached flour that is made by grinding whole grains of wheat

harina ng trigong buo, buong harina ng trigo

harina ng trigong buo, buong harina ng trigo

Ex: She added a spoonful of wheatmeal to her morning oatmeal for an extra boost of fiber and nutrients .Nagdagdag siya ng isang kutsarang **harina ng trigo** sa kanyang morning oatmeal para sa dagdag na fiber at nutrients.
yeast
[Pangngalan]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

pampaalsa, lebadura

pampaalsa, lebadura

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .Kailangan kong i-activate ang **lebadura** sa pamamagitan ng pagtunaw nito sa maligamgam na tubig bago idagdag sa masa ng tinapay.
starch
[Pangngalan]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

almidón, carbohydrate

almidón, carbohydrate

Ex: You can use tapioca starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .Maaari mong gamitin ang tapioca starch bilang isang gluten-free na alternatibo sa mga recipe ng pagluluto.
hors d'oeuvre
[Pangngalan]

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

pampagana

pampagana

aperitif
[Pangngalan]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

aperitibo

aperitibo

stew
[Pangngalan]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

sinigang, nilaga

sinigang, nilaga

Ex: The restaurant 's signature seafood stew was a favorite among diners , featuring a medley of fresh fish , shrimp , and clams in a savory broth .Ang **stew** ng seafood na signature ng restawran ay paborito sa mga kumakain, na nagtatampok ng halo-halong sariwang isda, hipon, at kabibe sa masarap na sabaw.
to broil
[Pandiwa]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

ihaw, mag-grill

ihaw, mag-grill

Ex: He prefers to broil lamb chops on the grill for a delicious smoky taste .Mas gusto niyang **ihawin** ang lamb chops sa grill para sa masarap na smoky taste.
to poach
[Pandiwa]

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

laga sa kumukulong tubig, magluto sa kaunting likido

laga sa kumukulong tubig, magluto sa kaunting likido

Ex: It 's important not to let the water boil when you poach eggs , to maintain their shape .Mahalaga na huwag hayaang kumulo ang tubig kapag **nagluluto ka ng itlog sa maligamgam na tubig**, upang mapanatili ang hugis nito.
to garnish
[Pandiwa]

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

palamutihan, dekorahan

palamutihan, dekorahan

Ex: The dessert was garnished with a dusting of powdered sugar and a mint leaf .Ang dessert ay **ginarnishan** ng pagwiwisik ng asukal na pulbos at dahon ng mint.
to season
[Pandiwa]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

timplahan, lagyan ng pampalasa

timplahan, lagyan ng pampalasa

Ex: Seasoning the chicken with lemon and herbs adds freshness to the dish .Ang **pampalasa** sa manok ng lemon at mga halamang gamot ay nagdaragdag ng kasariwaan sa ulam.
to marinade
[Pandiwa]

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

mag-marinade, ibabad sa marinade

mag-marinade, ibabad sa marinade

Ex: You should marinade the steak for a few hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat .Dapat mong **marinade** ang steak ng ilang oras upang pahintulutan ang mga lasa na tumagos sa karne.
to dice
[Pandiwa]

to cut food into small cubes

hiwain nang maliliit na kubo, tadtarin

hiwain nang maliliit na kubo, tadtarin

Ex: The recipe called for her to dice the apples for the pie filling .Ang recipe ay nangangailangan na **hiwain** niya ang mga mansanas para sa pie filling.
julienne
[pang-uri]

(of vegetables) cut into short narrow strips

hiniwa nang julienne

hiniwa nang julienne

to saute
[Pandiwa]

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

igisa

igisa

Ex: He enjoys sauteing chicken breasts with herbs and spices for a quick and tasty dinner .Nasasarapan siya sa **paggisa** ng mga dibdib ng manok na may mga halamang gamot at pampalasa para sa isang mabilis at masarap na hapunan.
to grind
[Pandiwa]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

gilingin, dikdikin

gilingin, dikdikin

Ex: The barista carefully ground the coffee beans to achieve the desired coarseness.Maingat na **giniling** ng barista ang mga butil ng kape upang makamit ang ninanais na kapal.
to knead
[Pandiwa]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

masahin, magmasa

masahin, magmasa

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .Gumamit ang iskultor ng iba't ibang galaw ng kamay upang **masahin** at hugisan ang luwad sa isang detalyadong iskultura.
to mash
[Pandiwa]

to crush food into a soft mass

durugin, gawing mash

durugin, gawing mash

Ex: He mashed the soft tofu with miso paste and green onions to make a flavorful tofu spread .**Dinurog** niya ang malambot na tofu kasama ang miso paste at green onions para gumawa ng masarap na tofu spread.
to defrost
[Pandiwa]

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

magpatalas, magpalamig

magpatalas, magpalamig

Ex: While cooking , they were defrosting the frozen fish .Habang nagluluto, **nag-defrost** sila ng frozen na isda.
to scramble
[Pandiwa]

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

batiin, haluin

batiin, haluin

Ex: He liked to scramble eggs with a touch of cream , creating a velvety texture for his morning meal .Gusto niyang **i-scramble** ang mga itlog na may kaunting cream, na lumilikha ng malambot na texture para sa kanyang almusal.
to dine out
[Pandiwa]

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

kumain sa labas, kumain sa restawran

kumain sa labas, kumain sa restawran

rotisserie
[Pangngalan]

a restaurant that specializes in barbecued or roasted meat

rotiserya, inihawan

rotiserya, inihawan

doggy bag
[Pangngalan]

a bag for taking home one's leftover food in a restaurant

bag para sa tirang pagkain, doggy bag

bag para sa tirang pagkain, doggy bag

hotplate
[Pangngalan]

a small appliance with a metal or ceramic surface used for cooking or reheating food

hotplate, maliit na kalan

hotplate, maliit na kalan

maitre d'hotel
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

tagapamahala ng restawran

tagapamahala ng restawran

Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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