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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Jídlo a Restaurace

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o jídle a restauraci, jako je "halal", "veggie", "škrob" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
kosher
kosher
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

košer, podle židovského zákona

košer, podle židovského zákona

Ex: The meat served at the kosher deli adheres to strict Jewish dietary laws. 
halal
halal
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal, v souladu s islámským právem

halal, v souladu s islámským právem

Ex: She only eats halal meat from the local butcher. 
edible
edible
[Přídavné jméno]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

poživatelný, vhodný ke konzumaci

poživatelný, vhodný ke konzumaci

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 
culinary
culinary
[Přídavné jméno]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

kulinářský

kulinářský

Ex: She enrolled in a culinary school to learn professional cooking techniques. 
regimen
regimen
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

režim, program

režim, program

Ex: After consulting her nutritionist, she began a new dietary regimen to boost her metabolism. 
texture
texture
[Podstatné jméno]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

textura,  konzistence

textura, konzistence

Ex: The texture of the cake was light and fluffy. 
tender
tender
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) easy to chew or cut

měkký, křehký

měkký, křehký

Ex: The steak was so tender that it practically melted in my mouth. 
full-bodied
full-bodied
[Přídavné jméno]

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

plný, intenzivní

plný, intenzivní

veggie
veggie
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or part of a plant that is eaten as food

zelenina, jedlá rostlina

zelenina, jedlá rostlina

Ex: I ordered a side of steamed veggies with my dinner. 
crusty
crusty
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

křupavý, krustový

křupavý, krustový

Ex: The bread had a crusty exterior and a soft, fluffy interior. 
starchy
starchy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

škrobnatý, bohatý na škrob

škrobnatý, bohatý na škrob

Ex: The starchy potatoes were mashed into a creamy side dish. 
pungent
pungent
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong, sharp smell or taste that can be overpowering and somewhat unpleasant

štiplavý, ostrý

štiplavý, ostrý

Ex: The pungent aroma of onions made her eyes water as she chopped them. 
wholesome
wholesome
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

výživný, zdravý

výživný, zdravý

Ex: She prefers to cook with wholesome ingredients like fresh vegetables and whole grains. 
wholefood
wholefood
[Podstatné jméno]

food that contains little or no artificial substance and is considered healthy

celistvá strava, přirozená strava

celistvá strava, přirozená strava

Ex: In her quest for a healthier lifestyle, she replaced processed snacks with whole foods like fruits, nuts, and vegetables. 
oatmeal
oatmeal
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick, soft food from ground oats, eaten usually for breakfast

ovesné vločky, ovesná kaše

ovesné vločky, ovesná kaše

Ex: He likes to add a dollop of peanut butter to his oatmeal for a protein boost. 
wheatmeal
wheatmeal
[Podstatné jméno]

an unbleached flour that is made by grinding whole grains of wheat

celozrnná pšeničná mouka, pšeničná celozrnná mouka

celozrnná pšeničná mouka, pšeničná celozrnná mouka

Ex: I packed a nutritious wheatmeal sandwich for lunch, filling it with lean protein, crisp vegetables, and a spread of creamy avocado. 
yeast
yeast
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

kvasnice, ferment

kvasnice, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
starch
starch
[Podstatné jméno]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

škrob, sacharid

škrob, sacharid

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 
hors d'oeuvre
hors d'oeuvre
[Podstatné jméno]

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

předkrm

předkrm

aperitif
aperitif
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

aperitiv

aperitiv

stew
stew
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

dušené maso, guláš

dušené maso, guláš

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
to broil
to broil
[sloveso]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

grilovat, opékat

grilovat, opékat

Ex: Broil the salmon fillets in the oven until they are golden and crispy on top. 
to poach
to poach
[sloveso]

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

vařit v páře, dusit v kapalině

vařit v páře, dusit v kapalině

Ex: She decided to poach the eggs for a healthier breakfast option. 
to garnish
to garnish
[sloveso]

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

ozdobit, naaranžovat

ozdobit, naaranžovat

Ex: She garnished the salad with cherry tomatoes and fresh herbs. 
to season
to season
[sloveso]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

okořenit, přisolit

okořenit, přisolit

Ex: She seasons the soup with herbs and spices for extra taste. 
to marinade
to marinade
[sloveso]

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

marinovat, nakládat

marinovat, nakládat

Ex: He marinades the chicken in a flavorful blend of herbs and spices to enhance its taste. 
to dice
to dice
[sloveso]

to cut food into small cubes

krájet na kostky, nasekat

krájet na kostky, nasekat

Ex: She diced the tomatoes before adding them to the salad. 
julienne
julienne
[Přídavné jméno]

(of vegetables) cut into short narrow strips

nakrájený na julienne

nakrájený na julienne

to saute
to saute
[sloveso]

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

restovat

restovat

Ex: Saute the onions and garlic in olive oil until they are soft and fragrant. 
to grind
to grind
[sloveso]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

mlít, drtit

mlít, drtit

Ex: She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee. 
to knead
to knead
[sloveso]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

hníst, míchat

hníst, míchat

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
to mash
to mash
[sloveso]

to crush food into a soft mass

rozmačkat, udělat kaši

rozmačkat, udělat kaši

Ex: She mashed the boiled potatoes with a fork to make creamy mashed potatoes for dinner. 
to defrost
to defrost
[sloveso]

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

rozmrazit, odmrazit

rozmrazit, odmrazit

Ex: She uses the microwave to defrost frozen vegetables quickly. 
to scramble
to scramble
[sloveso]

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

šlehat, míchat

šlehat, míchat

Ex: For a quick breakfast, she decided to scramble some eggs with a dash of milk to make them fluffy. 
to dine out
to dine out
[sloveso]

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

jíst venku, jíst v restauraci

jíst venku, jíst v restauraci

rotisserie
rotisserie
[Podstatné jméno]

a restaurant that specializes in barbecued or roasted meat

grilovací restaurace, rožeň

grilovací restaurace, rožeň

doggy bag
doggy bag
[Podstatné jméno]

a bag for taking home one's leftover food in a restaurant

taška na zbytky jídla, doggy bag

taška na zbytky jídla, doggy bag

hotplate
hotplate
[Podstatné jméno]

a small appliance with a metal or ceramic surface used for cooking or reheating food

horká deska, ohřívač

horká deska, ohřívač

maitre d'hotel
maitre d'hotel
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

maître d'hôtel

maître d'hôtel

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