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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Jídlo a restaurace

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o jídle a restauraci, jako je „halal“, „veggie“, „starch“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
kosher
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

košer, rašid

košer, rašid

halal
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halalní, povoleno podle islámského práva

halalní, povoleno podle islámského práva

edible
[Přídavné jméno]

safe or suitable for eating

jedlý, poživatelný

jedlý, poživatelný

Ex: She decorated her cake edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
culinary
[Přídavné jméno]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

kulinářský, gastronomický

kulinářský, gastronomický

Ex: She wrote culinary blog sharing recipes and cooking tips with her followers .
regimen
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regimen, režim

regimen, režim

Ex: The athlete adhered to a disciplined regimen, carefully monitoring his caloric intake and nutrient balance to optimize performance .
texture
[Podstatné jméno]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

textura, pocit na jazyku

textura, pocit na jazyku

Ex: The dish combined the texture of tofu with the crispiness of fried noodles .
tender
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) easy to chew or cut

jemný, namočený

jemný, namočený

Ex: The vegetables in the stew were cooked to perfectiontender but not mushy .
full-bodied
[Přídavné jméno]

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

plné tělo, silné

plné tělo, silné

veggie
[Podstatné jméno]

a vegetable

zelenina, zeleninová

zelenina, zeleninová

crusty
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

křupavý, křehký

křupavý, křehký

Ex: The pie had a golden-browncrusty pastry that complemented the sweet filling .
starchy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

škrobový, obsahující škrob

škrobový, obsahující škrob

Ex: They served starchy cornbread alongside the barbecue ribs .
pungent
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong, sharp smell or taste that can be overpowering and somewhat unpleasant

pronikavý, ostro vonící

pronikavý, ostro vonící

Ex: She coughed at pungent fumes coming from the cleaning solution .
wholesome
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

výživný, zdravý

výživný, zdravý

Ex: He believes wholesome, home-cooked meals are better for both physical and mental health .
wholefood
[Podstatné jméno]

food that contains little or no artificial substance and is considered healthy

celistvé potraviny, přírodní potraviny

celistvé potraviny, přírodní potraviny

oatmeal
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick, soft food from ground oats, eaten usually for breakfast

ovesná kaše, oatmeal

ovesná kaše, oatmeal

Ex: She starts her day with a warm bowl oatmeal topped with fresh berries .
wheatmeal
[Podstatné jméno]

an unbleached flour that is made by grinding whole grains of wheat

pšeničná mouka, celozrnná mouka

pšeničná mouka, celozrnná mouka

Ex: She added a spoonful wheatmeal to her morning oatmeal for an extra boost of fiber and nutrients .
yeast
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

kvasnice, kvas

kvasnice, kvas

starch
[Podstatné jméno]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

škrob, oslazený škrob

škrob, oslazený škrob

Ex: You can use starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .
hors d'oeuvre
[Podstatné jméno]

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

předkrm, občerstvení

předkrm, občerstvení

aperitif
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

aperitiv, předkrm

aperitiv, předkrm

stew
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

dušené jídlo, stew

dušené jídlo, stew

Ex: The restaurant 's signature stew was a favorite among diners , featuring a medley of fresh fish , shrimp , and clams in a savory broth .
to broil
[sloveso]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

grilovat, péct

grilovat, péct

Ex: He prefers broil lamb chops on the grill for a delicious smoky taste .
to poach
[sloveso]

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

počet, vařit na mírném ohni

počet, vařit na mírném ohni

Ex: It 's important not to let the water boil when poach eggs , to maintain their shape .
to garnish
[sloveso]

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

ozdobit, dozdobit

ozdobit, dozdobit

Ex: The dessert garnished with a dusting of powdered sugar and a mint leaf .
to season
[sloveso]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

ochutit, kořit

ochutit, kořit

to marinade
[sloveso]

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

marinovat, nasadit do marinády

marinovat, nasadit do marinády

Ex: You marinade the steak for a few hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat .
to dice
[sloveso]

to cut food into small cubes

krájet na kostičky, kostkovat

krájet na kostičky, kostkovat

Ex: The recipe called for her dice the apples for the pie filling .
julienne
[Přídavné jméno]

(of vegetables) cut into short narrow strips

julienne, šikmo krájený

julienne, šikmo krájený

to saute
[sloveso]

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

smažit, osmahnout

smažit, osmahnout

Ex: He sauteing chicken breasts with herbs and spices for a quick and tasty dinner .
to grind
[sloveso]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

mlít, drtit

mlít, drtit

Ex: In the kitchen , she used a mortar and pestle grind the spices for the curry .
to knead
[sloveso]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

hnětení, prohnetání

hnětení, prohnetání

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .
to mash
[sloveso]

to crush food into a soft mass

rozmačkat, pomačkat

rozmačkat, pomačkat

Ex: mashed the soft tofu with miso paste and green onions to make a flavorful tofu spread .
to defrost
[sloveso]

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

rozmrazit, zastavit mraz

rozmrazit, zastavit mraz

to scramble
[sloveso]

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

šlehat, míchat

šlehat, míchat

Ex: He liked scramble eggs with a touch of cream , creating a velvety texture for his morning meal .
to dine out
[sloveso]

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

večeřet venku, jíst v restauraci

večeřet venku, jíst v restauraci

rotisserie
[Podstatné jméno]

a restaurant that specializes in barbecued or roasted meat

rotisserie, grilovna

rotisserie, grilovna

doggy bag
[Podstatné jméno]

a bag for taking home one's leftover food in a restaurant

psí taška, zbytek bag

psí taška, zbytek bag

hotplate
[Podstatné jméno]

a small appliance with a metal or ceramic surface used for cooking or reheating food

vařič, plotýnka

vařič, plotýnka

maitre d'hotel
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

vedoucí obsluhy, manažer restaurace

vedoucí obsluhy, manažer restaurace

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