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Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Еда и ресторан

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о еде и ресторане, такие как "халяль", "вегги", "крахмал" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
kosher
kosher
[прилагательное]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

кошерный

кошерный

Ex: The meat served at the kosher deli adheres to strict Jewish dietary laws. 
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halal
halal
[прилагательное]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

халяль

халяль

Ex: She only eats halal meat from the local butcher. 
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edible
edible
[прилагательное]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

съедобный

съедобный

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 
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culinary
culinary
[прилагательное]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

кулинарный

кулинарный

Ex: She enrolled in a culinary school to learn professional cooking techniques. 
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regimen
regimen
[существительное]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

диета

диета

Ex: After consulting her nutritionist, she began a new dietary regimen to boost her metabolism. 
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texture
texture
[существительное]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

текстура

текстура

Ex: The texture of the cake was light and fluffy. 
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tender
tender
[прилагательное]

(of food) easy to chew or cut

чувствительный

чувствительный

Ex: The steak was so tender that it practically melted in my mouth. 
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full-bodied
full-bodied
[прилагательное]

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

приятное на вкус

приятное на вкус

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veggie
veggie
[существительное]

a plant or part of a plant that is eaten as food

овощной

овощной

Ex: I ordered a side of steamed veggies with my dinner. 
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crusty
crusty
[прилагательное]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

хрустящий

хрустящий

Ex: The bread had a crusty exterior and a soft, fluffy interior. 
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starchy
starchy
[прилагательное]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

крахмалистый

крахмалистый

Ex: The starchy potatoes were mashed into a creamy side dish. 
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pungent
pungent
[прилагательное]

having a strong, sharp smell or taste that can be overpowering and somewhat unpleasant

резкий

резкий

Ex: The pungent aroma of onions made her eyes water as she chopped them. 
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wholesome
wholesome
[прилагательное]

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

полноценный

полноценный

Ex: She prefers to cook with wholesome ingredients like fresh vegetables and whole grains. 
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wholefood
wholefood
[существительное]

food that contains little or no artificial substance and is considered healthy

цельное питание

цельное питание

Ex: In her quest for a healthier lifestyle, she replaced processed snacks with whole foods like fruits, nuts, and vegetables. 
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oatmeal
oatmeal
[существительное]

a thick, soft food from ground oats, eaten usually for breakfast

овсянка

овсянка

Ex: He likes to add a dollop of peanut butter to his oatmeal for a protein boost. 
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wheatmeal
wheatmeal
[существительное]

an unbleached flour that is made by grinding whole grains of wheat

пшеничная мука

пшеничная мука

Ex: I packed a nutritious wheatmeal sandwich for lunch, filling it with lean protein, crisp vegetables, and a spread of creamy avocado. 
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yeast
yeast
[существительное]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

дрожжи

дрожжи

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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starch
starch
[существительное]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

крахмал

крахмал

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 
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hors d'oeuvre
hors d'oeuvre
[существительное]

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

закуска

закуска

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aperitif
aperitif
[существительное]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

аперитив

аперитив

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stew
stew
[существительное]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

рагу

рагу

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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to broil
to broil
[глагол]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

зажарить

зажарить

Ex: Broil the salmon fillets in the oven until they are golden and crispy on top. 
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to poach
to poach
[глагол]

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

варить

варить

Ex: She decided to poach the eggs for a healthier breakfast option. 
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to garnish
to garnish
[глагол]

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

гарнировать, украшать

гарнировать, украшать

Ex: She garnished the salad with cherry tomatoes and fresh herbs. 
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to season
to season
[глагол]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

приправлять

приправлять

Ex: She seasons the soup with herbs and spices for extra taste. 
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to marinade
to marinade
[глагол]

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

замариновать

замариновать

Ex: He marinades the chicken in a flavorful blend of herbs and spices to enhance its taste. 
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to dice
to dice
[глагол]

to cut food into small cubes

нарезать кубиками

нарезать кубиками

Ex: She diced the tomatoes before adding them to the salad. 
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julienne
julienne
[прилагательное]

(of vegetables) cut into short narrow strips

нарезанный соломкой

нарезанный соломкой

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to saute
to saute
[глагол]

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

быстро обжарить

быстро обжарить

Ex: Saute the onions and garlic in olive oil until they are soft and fragrant. 
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to grind
to grind
[глагол]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

измельчать

измельчать

Ex: She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee. 
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to knead
to knead
[глагол]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

месить

месить

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
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to mash
to mash
[глагол]

to crush food into a soft mass

пюрировать

пюрировать

Ex: She mashed the boiled potatoes with a fork to make creamy mashed potatoes for dinner. 
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to defrost
to defrost
[глагол]

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

размораживать

размораживать

Ex: She uses the microwave to defrost frozen vegetables quickly. 
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to scramble
to scramble
[глагол]

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

смешивать яичный желток

смешивать яичный желток

Ex: For a quick breakfast, she decided to scramble some eggs with a dash of milk to make them fluffy. 
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to dine out
to dine out
[глагол]

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

есть вне дома, ужинать в ресторане

есть вне дома, ужинать в ресторане

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rotisserie
rotisserie
[существительное]

a restaurant that specializes in barbecued or roasted meat

гриль-бар

гриль-бар

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doggy bag
doggy bag
[существительное]

a bag for taking home one's leftover food in a restaurant

Бумажный или пластиковый контейнер

Бумажный или пластиковый контейнер

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hotplate
hotplate
[существительное]

a small appliance with a metal or ceramic surface used for cooking or reheating food

конфорка

конфорка

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maitre d'hotel
maitre d'hotel
[существительное]

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

метрдотель

метрдотель

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