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托福高级词汇 - 食物和餐厅

在这里,你将学习一些关于食物和餐厅的英语单词,如“halal”、“veggie”、“starch”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
kosher
[形容词]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

洁食, 符合犹太教规的

洁食, 符合犹太教规的

Ex: They observed kosher guidelines during the holiday by avoiding mixing dairy and meat products in their meals .他们在假期期间通过避免在餐食中混合乳制品和肉类产品来遵守**洁食**指南。
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halal
[形容词]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

清真, 符合伊斯兰教法的

清真, 符合伊斯兰教法的

Ex: They confirmed that all ingredients were halal before cooking.他们在烹饪前确认所有成分都是**清真**的。
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edible
[形容词]

safe or suitable for eating

可食用的, 能吃的

可食用的, 能吃的

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .她用**可食用**的闪光粉装饰蛋糕,增添了一丝闪亮。
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culinary
[形容词]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

烹饪的

烹饪的

Ex: She wrote a culinary blog sharing recipes and cooking tips with her followers .她写了一个**烹饪**博客,与她的粉丝分享食谱和烹饪技巧。
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regimen
[名词]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

养生法, 计划

养生法, 计划

Ex: The athlete adhered to a disciplined diet regimen, carefully monitoring his caloric intake and nutrient balance to optimize performance .运动员坚持严格的饮食** regimen **,仔细监控热量摄入和营养平衡以优化表现。
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texture
[名词]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

质地,  口感

质地, 口感

Ex: The dish combined the soft texture of tofu with the crispiness of fried noodles .这道菜将豆腐的柔软**质地**与炒面的酥脆结合在一起。
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tender
[形容词]

(of food) easy to chew or cut

嫩的, 柔软的

嫩的, 柔软的

Ex: The vegetables in the stew were cooked to perfection , tender but not mushy .炖菜中的蔬菜煮得恰到好处,**嫩**但不糊。
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full-bodied
[形容词]

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

醇厚的, 浓郁的

醇厚的, 浓郁的

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veggie
[名词]

a vegetable

蔬菜, 植物

蔬菜, 植物

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crusty
[形容词]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

酥脆的, 有硬皮的

酥脆的, 有硬皮的

Ex: The pie had a golden-brown , crusty pastry that complemented the sweet filling .馅饼有一个金黄色的**酥脆**外皮,与甜馅相得益彰。
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starchy
[形容词]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

含淀粉的, 富含淀粉的

含淀粉的, 富含淀粉的

Ex: They served a starchy cornbread alongside the barbecue ribs .他们用烧烤排骨配**含淀粉的**玉米面包。
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pungent
[形容词]

having a strong, sharp smell or taste that can be overpowering and somewhat unpleasant

刺鼻的, 辛辣的

刺鼻的, 辛辣的

Ex: She coughed at the pungent fumes coming from the cleaning solution .她因清洁剂发出的**刺鼻**烟雾而咳嗽。
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wholesome
[形容词]

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

营养丰富的, 健康的

营养丰富的, 健康的

Ex: He believes that wholesome, home-cooked meals are better for both physical and mental health .他相信**营养丰富的**家常菜对身心健康都更好。
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wholefood
[名词]

food that contains little or no artificial substance and is considered healthy

全食品, 天然食品

全食品, 天然食品

Ex: By focusing on whole foods rich in nutrients, vitamins, and antioxidants, she noticed an improvement in her energy levels and mood.通过专注于富含营养、维生素和抗氧化剂的**全食物**,她注意到自己的能量水平和情绪有所改善。
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oatmeal
[名词]

a thick, soft food from ground oats, eaten usually for breakfast

燕麦片, 燕麦粥

燕麦片, 燕麦粥

Ex: She starts her day with a warm bowl of oatmeal topped with fresh berries .她以一碗 topped 着新鲜浆果的热**燕麦粥**开始她的一天。
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wheatmeal
[名词]

an unbleached flour that is made by grinding whole grains of wheat

全麦面粉, 小麦全粉

全麦面粉, 小麦全粉

Ex: She added a spoonful of wheatmeal to her morning oatmeal for an extra boost of fiber and nutrients .她在早晨的燕麦粥中加入了一勺**全麦面粉**,以额外增加纤维和营养。
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yeast
[名词]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

酵母, 发酵粉

酵母, 发酵粉

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .我需要在将**酵母**加入面包面团之前,通过将其溶解在温水中来激活它。
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starch
[名词]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

淀粉, 碳水化合物

淀粉, 碳水化合物

Ex: You can use tapioca starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .你可以在烘焙食谱中使用木薯淀粉作为无麸质替代品。
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a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

开胃菜

开胃菜

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aperitif
[名词]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

开胃酒

开胃酒

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stew
[名词]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

炖菜, 烩菜

炖菜, 烩菜

Ex: The restaurant 's signature seafood stew was a favorite among diners , featuring a medley of fresh fish , shrimp , and clams in a savory broth .餐厅的招牌海鲜**炖菜**是食客们的最爱,以新鲜的鱼、虾和蛤蜊混合在美味的肉汤中为特色。
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to broil
[动词]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

烤, 炙烤

烤, 炙烤

Ex: He prefers to broil lamb chops on the grill for a delicious smoky taste .他更喜欢在烤架上**烤**羊排,以获得美味的烟熏味。
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to poach
[动词]

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

水煮, 用液体烹饪

水煮, 用液体烹饪

Ex: It 's important not to let the water boil when you poach eggs , to maintain their shape .**水煮**鸡蛋时不要让水沸腾,以保持其形状,这很重要。
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to garnish
[动词]

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

装饰, 点缀

装饰, 点缀

Ex: The dessert was garnished with a dusting of powdered sugar and a mint leaf .甜点**装饰**有糖粉和薄荷叶。
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to season
[动词]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

调味, 加调料

调味, 加调料

Ex: Seasoning the chicken with lemon and herbs adds freshness to the dish .用柠檬和香草**调味**鸡肉可以为菜肴增添新鲜感。
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to marinade
[动词]

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

腌制, 用腌泡汁浸泡

腌制, 用腌泡汁浸泡

Ex: You should marinade the steak for a few hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat .你应该将牛排**腌制**几个小时,让味道渗透到肉里。
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to dice
[动词]

to cut food into small cubes

切丁, 切成小块

切丁, 切成小块

Ex: The recipe called for her to dice the apples for the pie filling .食谱要求她将苹果**切丁**用于馅饼馅料。
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julienne
[形容词]

(of vegetables) cut into short narrow strips

切成细丝的

切成细丝的

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to saute
[动词]

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

炒

Ex: He enjoys sauteing chicken breasts with herbs and spices for a quick and tasty dinner .他喜欢用香草和香料**炒**鸡胸肉,做一顿快速美味的晚餐。
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to grind
[动词]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

磨碎, 碾碎

磨碎, 碾碎

Ex: The barista carefully ground the coffee beans to achieve the desired coarseness.咖啡师仔细地**研磨**咖啡豆以达到所需的粗细度。
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to knead
[动词]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

揉, 捏

揉, 捏

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .雕塑家使用了各种手部动作来**揉捏**并将粘土塑造成一个详细的雕塑。
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to mash
[动词]

to crush food into a soft mass

捣碎, 做成泥

捣碎, 做成泥

Ex: He mashed the soft tofu with miso paste and green onions to make a flavorful tofu spread .他将软豆腐与味噌酱和青葱**捣碎**,制成美味的豆腐酱。
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to defrost
[动词]

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

解冻, 除霜

解冻, 除霜

Ex: While cooking , they were defrosting the frozen fish .在烹饪时,他们正在**解冻**冷冻鱼。
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to scramble
[动词]

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

搅拌, 混合

搅拌, 混合

Ex: He liked to scramble eggs with a touch of cream , creating a velvety texture for his morning meal .他喜欢用一点奶油**炒**鸡蛋,为他的早餐创造出丝滑的质地。
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to dine out
[动词]

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

外出就餐, 在餐厅吃饭

外出就餐, 在餐厅吃饭

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rotisserie
[名词]

a restaurant that specializes in barbecued or roasted meat

烤肉店, 烤架餐厅

烤肉店, 烤架餐厅

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doggy bag
[名词]

a bag for taking home one's leftover food in a restaurant

打包袋, 狗食袋

打包袋, 狗食袋

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hotplate
[名词]

a small appliance with a metal or ceramic surface used for cooking or reheating food

热板, 加热板

热板, 加热板

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someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

餐厅经理

餐厅经理

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托福高级词汇
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