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托福高级词汇 - 食物与餐厅

在这里,你将学习一些关于食物和餐厅的英语单词,如“halal”、“veggie”、“starch”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
kosher
kosher
[形容词]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

洁食, 符合犹太教规的

洁食, 符合犹太教规的

Ex: The family hosted a kosher Passover Seder, with all the food prepared according to tradition. 

这家人举办了一个符合犹太教规的逾越节家宴,所有的食物都是按照传统准备的。

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halal
halal
[形容词]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

清真, 符合伊斯兰教法的

清真, 符合伊斯兰教法的

Ex: The restaurant offers a variety of halal dishes. 

餐厅提供各种清真菜肴。

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edible
edible
[形容词]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

可食用的, 适合食用的

可食用的, 适合食用的

Ex: After the flood, only a few vegetables remained edible. 

洪水过后,只有少数蔬菜仍然可食用。

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culinary
culinary
[形容词]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

烹饪的

烹饪的

Ex: He had a vast collection of culinary herbs and spices in his kitchen. 

他的厨房里有大量的烹饪香草和香料。

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regimen
regimen
[名词]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

养生法, 计划

养生法, 计划

Ex: The patient was prescribed a low-sodium regimen to manage his high blood pressure. 

患者被开具了低钠 regimen 以管理他的高血压。

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texture
texture
[名词]

the way food feels in the mouth, especially whether it is smooth, soft, crisp, or firm

Ex: Roasting gives the vegetables a crisp texture. 
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tender
tender
[形容词]

soft enough to be easily cut or chewed

嫩, 柔软

嫩, 柔软

Ex: Cook the vegetables until they are tender. 
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full-bodied
full-bodied
[形容词]

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

醇厚的, 浓郁的

醇厚的, 浓郁的

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veggie
veggie
[名词]

a plant or part of a plant that is eaten as food

蔬菜, 可食用植物

蔬菜, 可食用植物

Ex: The farmer's market sells fresh seasonal veggies every Saturday. 

农贸市场每周六出售新鲜时令蔬菜。

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crusty
crusty
[形容词]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

酥脆的, 有硬皮的

酥脆的, 有硬皮的

Ex: She enjoyed the crusty texture of the pizza's outer edge, known as the crust. 

她喜欢披萨外边缘的酥脆质地,即所谓的饼皮。

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starchy
starchy
[形容词]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

含淀粉的, 富含淀粉的

含淀粉的, 富含淀粉的

Ex: She avoided eating starchy foods like white rice and pasta to manage her blood sugar levels. 

她避免吃淀粉类食物,如白米饭和面食,以控制血糖水平。

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pungent
pungent
[形容词]

having a strong, sharp smell or taste that can be overpowering and somewhat unpleasant

刺鼻的, 辛辣的

刺鼻的, 辛辣的

Ex: He wrinkled his nose at the pungent smell of the cheese left out on the counter. 

他对留在柜台上的奶酪的刺鼻气味皱起了鼻子。

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wholesome
wholesome
[形容词]

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

营养丰富的, 健康的

营养丰富的, 健康的

Ex: The restaurant prides itself on serving only wholesome, organic meals to its customers. 

这家餐厅自豪于只向顾客提供有益健康的有机餐食。

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wholefood
wholefood
[名词]

food that contains little or no artificial substance and is considered healthy

全食品, 天然食品

全食品, 天然食品

Ex: Whole foods such as quinoa, brown rice, and lean proteins became staples in his balanced diet. 

藜麦、糙米和瘦肉蛋白等全食物成为他均衡饮食的主食。

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oatmeal
oatmeal
[名词]

a thick, soft food from ground oats, eaten usually for breakfast

燕麦片, 燕麦粥

燕麦片, 燕麦粥

Ex: He likes to add a dollop of peanut butter to his oatmeal for a protein boost. 

他喜欢在他的燕麦粥里加一勺花生酱来增加蛋白质。

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wheatmeal
wheatmeal
[名词]

an unbleached flour that is made by grinding whole grains of wheat

全麦面粉, 小麦全粉

全麦面粉, 小麦全粉

Ex: I packed a nutritious wheatmeal sandwich for lunch, filling it with lean protein, crisp vegetables, and a spread of creamy avocado. 

我打包了一个营养丰富的全麦面粉三明治作为午餐,里面填满了瘦肉蛋白、脆蔬菜和一层奶油鳄梨。

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yeast
yeast
[名词]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

酵母, 发酵粉

酵母, 发酵粉

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

在披萨面团中加入一茶匙酵母将有助于它发酵并变得蓬松。

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starch
starch
[名词]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

淀粉, 碳水化合物

淀粉, 碳水化合物

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 

米饭是淀粉的良好来源,与炒蔬菜搭配得很好。

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hors d'oeuvre

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

开胃菜

开胃菜

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aperitif
aperitif
[名词]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

开胃酒

开胃酒

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stew
stew
[名词]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

炖菜, 烩菜

炖菜, 烩菜

Ex: The chef prepared a traditional Irish stew with tender lamb, potatoes, and carrots, perfect for a chilly evening. 

厨师准备了一道传统的爱尔兰炖菜,里面有嫩羊肉、土豆和胡萝卜,非常适合寒冷的夜晚。

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to broil
to broil
[动词]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

烤, 炙烤

烤, 炙烤

Ex: She likes to broil steak under the broiler for a quick and flavorful dinner. 

她喜欢在烤炉下烤牛排,做一顿快速又美味的晚餐。

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to poach
to poach
[动词]

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

水煮, 用液体烹饪

水煮, 用液体烹饪

Ex: The recipe suggested poaching the chicken in broth for extra flavor. 

食谱建议用肉汤煮鸡肉以增加风味。

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to garnish
to garnish
[动词]

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

装饰, 点缀

装饰, 点缀

Ex: The chef is in the kitchen garnishing the soup with a sprinkle of chopped parsley. 

厨师正在厨房里用切碎的欧芹点缀装饰汤。

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to season
to season
[动词]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

调味, 加调料

调味, 加调料

Ex: Seasoning the chicken with lemon and herbs adds freshness to the dish. 
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to marinade
to marinade
[动词]

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

腌制, 用腌泡汁浸泡

腌制, 用腌泡汁浸泡

Ex: He marinades the chicken in a flavorful blend of herbs and spices to enhance its taste. 

他用香草和香料的 flavorful 混合物腌制鸡肉以增强其味道。

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to dice
to dice
[动词]

to cut food into small cubes

切丁, 切成小块

切丁, 切成小块

Ex: Before cooking, she always dices the chicken into small pieces. 

在烹饪之前,她总是把鸡肉切成小块。

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julienne
julienne
[形容词]

(of vegetables) cut into short narrow strips

切成细丝的

切成细丝的

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to saute
to saute
[动词]

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

炒

炒

Ex: She sautes the vegetables in a skillet with butter for a simple side dish. 

她用黄油在煎锅中炒蔬菜,做成一道简单的配菜。

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to grind
to grind
[动词]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

磨碎, 碾碎

磨碎, 碾碎

Ex: She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee. 

她必须在煮早晨咖啡之前研磨咖啡豆。

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to knead
to knead
[动词]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

揉, 捏

揉, 捏

Ex: To make homemade pizza, she had to knead the pizza dough until it became smooth. 

为了制作自制披萨,她必须揉披萨面团直到它变得光滑。

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to mash
to mash
[动词]

to crush food into a soft mass

捣碎, 做成泥

捣碎, 做成泥

Ex: The chef mashed ripe avocados with lime juice and salt to make guacamole. 

厨师用酸橙汁和盐捣碎成熟的鳄梨来制作鳄梨酱。

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to defrost
to defrost
[动词]

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

解冻, 除霜

解冻, 除霜

Ex: The refrigerator is currently defrosting the ice in the freezer. 

冰箱正在除霜冷冻室里的冰。

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to scramble
to scramble
[动词]

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

搅拌, 混合

搅拌, 混合

Ex: The chef skillfully demonstrated how to scramble eggs, adding butter for a rich and savory flavor. 
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to dine out
to dine out
[动词]

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

外出就餐, 在餐厅吃饭

外出就餐, 在餐厅吃饭

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rotisserie
rotisserie
[名词]

a restaurant that specializes in barbecued or roasted meat

烤肉店, 烤架餐厅

烤肉店, 烤架餐厅

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doggy bag
doggy bag
[名词]

a bag for taking home one's leftover food in a restaurant

打包袋, 狗食袋

打包袋, 狗食袋

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hotplate
hotplate
[名词]

a small appliance with a metal or ceramic surface used for cooking or reheating food

热板, 加热板

热板, 加热板

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maitre d'hotel

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

餐厅经理

餐厅经理

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