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托福高级词汇 - 食品和餐厅

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关食物和餐厅的英语单词,例如“halal”、“veggie”、“starch”等。

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kosher

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

犹太洁食

犹太洁食

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halal

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

清真

清真

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edible

safe or suitable for eating

食用

食用

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culinary

relating to or used in the preparation of food or cooking

与烹饪有关的

与烹饪有关的

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regimen

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

养生法

养生法

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texture

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

质地

质地

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tender

(of food) easy to chew or cut

软食)

软食)

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full-bodied

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

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veggie

a vegetable

素食者

素食者

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crusty

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

脆脆的

脆脆的

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starchy

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

淀粉质的

淀粉质的

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pungent

having a strong, sharp smell or taste that can be overpowering and somewhat unpleasant

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wholesome

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

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wholefood

food that contains little or no artificial substance and is considered healthy

健康营养的食物

健康营养的食物

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oatmeal

a thick, soft food from ground oats, eaten usually for breakfast

麦片

麦片

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wheatmeal

an unbleached flour that is made by grinding whole grains of wheat

小麦粉

小麦粉

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yeast

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

酵母

酵母

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starch

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

淀粉

淀粉

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hors d'oeuvre

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

开胃小菜

开胃小菜

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aperitif

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

开胃酒

开胃酒

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stew

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

炖菜(配肉和蔬菜)

炖菜(配肉和蔬菜)

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to broil

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

烤

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to poach

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

用沸水煮食物

用沸水煮食物

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to garnish

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

装饰

装饰

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to season

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

渍

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to marinade

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

渍

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to dice

to cut food into small cubes

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julienne

(of vegetables) cut into short narrow strips

朱丽安

朱丽安

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to saute

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

炒

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to grind

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

磨东西

磨东西

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to knead

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

揉捏

揉捏

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to mash

to crush food into a soft mass

将某物变成果泥

将某物变成果泥

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to defrost

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

除霜

除霜

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to scramble

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

争夺

争夺

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to dine out

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

外出就餐

外出就餐

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rotisserie

a restaurant that specializes in barbecued or roasted meat

烤肉店

烤肉店

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doggy bag

a bag for taking home one's leftover food in a restaurant

打包袋

打包袋

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hotplate

a small appliance with a metal or ceramic surface used for cooking or reheating food

电炉

电炉

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maitre d'hotel

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

酒店领班

酒店领班

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