托福高级词汇 - 食物和餐厅

在这里,你将学习一些关于食物和餐厅的英语单词,如“halal”、“veggie”、“starch”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福高级词汇
kosher [形容词]
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洁食

Ex: The family hosted a kosher Passover Seder , with all the food prepared according to tradition .

这家人举办了一个符合犹太教规的逾越节家宴,所有的食物都是按照传统准备的。

halal [形容词]
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清真

Ex:

餐厅提供各种清真菜肴。

edible [形容词]
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safe or suitable for consumption as food

Ex: After the flood , only a few vegetables remained edible .
culinary [形容词]
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烹饪的

Ex: He had a vast collection of culinary herbs and spices in his kitchen .

他的厨房里有大量的烹饪香草和香料。

regimen [名词]
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养生法

Ex: The patient was prescribed a low-sodium regimen to manage his high blood pressure .

患者被开具了低钠 regimen 以管理他的高血压。

texture [名词]
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质地

Ex: She loves the crunchy texture of fresh vegetables .

她喜欢新鲜蔬菜的脆质地

tender [形容词]
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嫩的

Ex:

她慢慢地煮鸡肉,以确保它保持多汁和

veggie [名词]
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蔬菜

Ex: The farmer 's market sells fresh seasonal veggies every Saturday .

农贸市场每周六出售新鲜时令蔬菜

crusty [形容词]
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酥脆的

Ex: She enjoyed the crusty texture of the pizza 's outer edge , known as the crust .

她喜欢披萨外边缘的酥脆质地,即所谓的饼皮。

starchy [形容词]
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含淀粉的

Ex: She avoided eating starchy foods like white rice and pasta to manage her blood sugar levels .

她避免吃淀粉类食物,如白米饭和面食,以控制血糖水平。

pungent [形容词]
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刺鼻的

Ex: He wrinkled his nose at the pungent smell of the cheese left out on the counter .

他对留在柜台上的奶酪的刺鼻气味皱起了鼻子。

wholesome [形容词]
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营养丰富的

Ex: The restaurant prides itself on serving only wholesome , organic meals to its customers .

这家餐厅自豪于只向顾客提供有益健康的有机餐食。

wholefood [名词]
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全食品

Ex:

藜麦、糙米和瘦肉蛋白等全食物成为他均衡饮食的主食。

oatmeal [名词]
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燕麦片

Ex: She starts her day with a warm bowl of oatmeal topped with fresh berries .

她以一碗 topped 着新鲜浆果的热燕麦粥开始她的一天。

wheatmeal [名词]
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全麦面粉

Ex: She added a spoonful of wheatmeal to her morning oatmeal for an extra boost of fiber and nutrients .

她在早晨的燕麦粥中加入了一勺全麦面粉,以额外增加纤维和营养。

yeast [名词]
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酵母

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .

我需要在将酵母加入面包面团之前,通过将其溶解在温水中来激活它。

starch [名词]
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淀粉

Ex: You can use tapioca starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .

你可以在烘焙食谱中使用木薯淀粉作为无麸质替代品。

stew [名词]
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炖菜

Ex:

厨师准备了一道传统的爱尔兰炖菜,里面有嫩羊肉、土豆和胡萝卜,非常适合寒冷的夜晚。

to broil [动词]
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Ex: She likes to broil steak under the broiler for a quick and flavorful dinner .

她喜欢在烤炉下牛排,做一顿快速又美味的晚餐。

to poach [动词]
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水煮

Ex: The recipe suggested poaching the chicken in broth for extra flavor .

食谱建议用肉汤鸡肉以增加风味。

to garnish [动词]
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装饰

Ex: The chef is in the kitchen garnishing the soup with a sprinkle of chopped parsley .

厨师正在厨房里用切碎的欧芹点缀装饰汤。

to season [动词]
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调味

Ex: He seasons the steak with salt and pepper before grilling it .

他在烤之前用盐和胡椒调味牛排。

to marinade [动词]
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腌制

Ex: You should marinade the steak for a few hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat .

你应该将牛排腌制几个小时,让味道渗透到肉里。

to dice [动词]
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切丁

Ex: Before cooking , she always dices the chicken into small pieces .

在烹饪之前,她总是把鸡肉成小块。

to saute [动词]
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Ex: She sautes the vegetables in a skillet with butter for a simple side dish .

她用黄油在煎锅中蔬菜,做成一道简单的配菜。

to grind [动词]
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磨碎

Ex: She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee .

她必须在煮早晨咖啡之前研磨咖啡豆。

to knead [动词]
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Ex: To make homemade pizza , she had to knead the pizza dough until it became smooth .

为了制作自制披萨,她必须披萨面团直到它变得光滑。

to mash [动词]
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捣碎

Ex: The chef mashed ripe avocados with lime juice and salt to make guacamole .

厨师用酸橙汁和盐捣碎成熟的鳄梨来制作鳄梨酱。

to defrost [动词]
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解冻

Ex: The refrigerator is currently defrosting the ice in the freezer .

冰箱正在除霜冷冻室里的冰。

to scramble [动词]
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搅拌

Ex: The chef skillfully demonstrated how to scramble eggs , adding butter for a rich and savory flavor .

厨师巧妙地演示了如何鸡蛋,加入黄油以获得丰富和美味的风味。