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基本名词 - 蔬菜

在这里你将学习一些与蔬菜相关的英语名词,如“carrot”、“spinach”、“radish”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
carrot

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

胡萝卜

胡萝卜

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potato

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

土豆

土豆

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tomato

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

番茄

番茄

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onion

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

洋葱

洋葱

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broccoli

a vegetable from the cabbage family with a thick stem and a compact head of dense florets that are usually green in color

西兰花

西兰花

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spinach

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

菠菜

菠菜

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cucumber

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

黄瓜

黄瓜

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eggplant

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

茄子

茄子

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mushroom

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

蘑菇

蘑菇

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corn

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

玉米

玉米

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pea

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

豌豆

豌豆

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lettuce

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

生菜

生菜

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garlic

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

大蒜

大蒜

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parsley

an aromatic plant with curly green leaves, used for garnishing food or in cooking

香菜

香菜

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radish

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

萝卜

萝卜

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rutabaga

the swollen yellow root of a plant of the cabbage family, used in cooking

瑞塔巴伐

瑞塔巴伐

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artichoke

a round green vegetable with a cluster of thick green leaves that form a bud, used in cooking

朝鲜蓟

朝鲜蓟

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bok choy

a leafy vegetable with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves

小白菜

小白菜

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cabbage

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

卷心菜

卷心菜

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cauliflower

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

花椰菜

花椰菜

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iceberg lettuce

a type of lettuce with crisp leaves that are pale green in color and form a round ball

冰山莴苣

冰山莴苣

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Brussels sprout

a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

布鲁塞尔芽菜

布鲁塞尔芽菜

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arugula

a peppery and leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and as a garnish

芝麻菜

芝麻菜

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bell pepper

a small hollow fruit, typically red or green, etc., used in cooking or eaten raw

甜椒

甜椒

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chili

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

辣椒

辣椒

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jalapeno

a type of chili pepper known for its medium heat and distinct flavor

哈拉佩ño

哈拉佩ño

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zucchini

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

西葫芦

西葫芦

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asparagus

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

芦笋

芦笋

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bean

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

豆

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celery

a green vegetable that people eat raw or use in cooking

芹菜

芹菜

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scallion

a young onion taken from the ground before the root is formed, with a long green stem, eaten as a vegetable

青葱

青葱

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sweet potato

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

红薯

红薯

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kale

a type of cabbage with green or purple curly leaves

羽衣甘蓝

羽衣甘蓝

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Swiss chard

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

瑞士甜菜

瑞士甜菜

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okra

a type of vegetable with long green seed cases, used in cooking

秋葵

秋葵

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turnip

a root vegetable with creamy flesh and white and purple skin, used in cooking

蕪菁

蕪菁

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radicchio

a variety of chicory that bears dark red leaves

红色菊苣

红色菊苣

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chicory

a blue-flowered herb of the daisy family, the root of which can be used with coffee and the leaves of which eaten in a salad

菊苣

菊苣

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endive

a leafy green vegetable with slightly bitter taste, often used in salads or cooked dishes

菊苣

菊苣

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green bean

a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

青豆

青豆

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leek

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

韭葱

韭葱

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watercress

a plant that grows in running water with pungent green leaves that are used in cooking

水田菜

水田菜

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parsnip

the white root of a plant of the parsley family with a sweet taste that is used in cooking

欧洲防风根

欧洲防风根

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shallot

a type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning

小葱

小葱

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chives

the slender leaves of a plant closely related to the onion, with purple flowers, that is used as a culinary herb

细香葱

细香葱

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cilantro

a leafy herb that has a strong and slightly sour taste

香菜

香菜

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daikon

a mild radish with a white slender root that is used in Asian cuisine

白萝卜

白萝卜

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cherry tomato

a small-sized variety of tomato known for its sweet flavor and small, round shapees

樱桃番茄

樱桃番茄

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beet

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

甜菜

甜菜

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chard

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

瑞士甜菜

瑞士甜菜

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