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基础名词 - 蔬菜

在这里你可以学习与蔬菜相关的英语名词,如“胡萝卜”,“菠菜”和“萝卜”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
carrot
[名词]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

胡萝卜, 红萝卜

胡萝卜, 红萝卜

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potato
[名词]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

土豆, 马铃薯

土豆, 马铃薯

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and potato fries .
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tomato
[名词]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

番茄, 西红柿

番茄, 西红柿

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onion
[名词]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

洋葱, 葱

洋葱, 葱

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broccoli
[名词]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

西兰花, 青花菜

西兰花, 青花菜

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spinach
[名词]

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

菠菜, 绿叶菜

菠菜, 绿叶菜

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cucumber
[名词]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

黄瓜, 青瓜

黄瓜, 青瓜

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eggplant
[名词]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

茄子, 蛋plant

茄子, 蛋plant

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mushroom
[名词]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

蘑菇, 菌菇

蘑菇, 菌菇

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corn
[名词]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

玉米, 玉蜀黍

玉米, 玉蜀黍

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pea
[名词]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

豌豆, 青豆

豌豆, 青豆

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lettuce
[名词]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

生菜, 莴苣

生菜, 莴苣

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garlic
[名词]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

大蒜, 蒜头

大蒜, 蒜头

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parsley
[名词]

an aromatic plant with curly green leaves, used for garnishing food or in cooking

香 parsley, 欧芹

香 parsley, 欧芹

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radish
[名词]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

萝卜, 氽影

萝卜, 氽影

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rutabaga
[名词]

the swollen yellow root of a plant of the cabbage family, used in cooking

瑞典蕪菁, 芜菁

瑞典蕪菁, 芜菁

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artichoke
[名词]

a round green vegetable with a cluster of thick green leaves that form a bud, used in cooking

朝鲜蓟, 洋蓟

朝鲜蓟, 洋蓟

Ex: She learned how to properly trim and artichokes to serve as a healthy side dish for dinner .
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bok choy
[名词]

a leafy vegetable with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves

白菜, 青菜

白菜, 青菜

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cabbage
[名词]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

卷心菜, 甘蓝

卷心菜, 甘蓝

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cauliflower
[名词]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

花椰菜, 菜花

花椰菜, 菜花

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
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a type of lettuce with crisp leaves that are pale green in color and form a round ball

冰山生菜, 冰山 lettuce

冰山生菜, 冰山 lettuce

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a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

布鲁塞尔芽菜, 抱子甘蓝

布鲁塞尔芽菜, 抱子甘蓝

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arugula
[名词]

a peppery and leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and as a garnish

芝麻菜, 火箭菜

芝麻菜, 火箭菜

Ex: We ran out of spinach , so we substituted it arugula in our omelet .
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bell pepper
[名词]

a small hollow fruit, typically red or green, etc., used in cooking or eaten raw

甜椒, 彩椒

甜椒, 彩椒

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jalapeno
[名词]

a type of chili pepper known for its medium heat and distinct flavor

哈拉佩诺椒, 墨西哥辣椒

哈拉佩诺椒, 墨西哥辣椒

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zucchini
[名词]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

西葫芦, 意大利瓜

西葫芦, 意大利瓜

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asparagus
[名词]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

芦笋, 天门冬

芦笋, 天门冬

Ex: She served a side dish of asparagus seasoned with garlic and parmesan cheese .
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bean
[名词]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

豆, 豆类

豆, 豆类

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celery
[名词]

a green vegetable that people eat raw or use in cooking

芹菜, 西洋芹

芹菜, 西洋芹

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scallion
[名词]

a young onion taken from the ground before the root is formed, with a long green stem, eaten as a vegetable

青葱, 小葱

青葱, 小葱

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sweet potato
[名词]

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

甘薯, 地瓜

甘薯, 地瓜

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kale
[名词]

a type of cabbage with green or purple curly leaves

羽衣甘蓝, 十字花科蔬菜

羽衣甘蓝, 十字花科蔬菜

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Swiss chard
[名词]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

瑞士甜菜, 瑞士芥菜

瑞士甜菜, 瑞士芥菜

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okra
[名词]

a type of vegetable with long green seed cases, used in cooking

秋葵, 羊角豆

秋葵, 羊角豆

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turnip
[名词]

a root vegetable with creamy flesh and white and purple skin, used in cooking

萝卜, 芜菁

萝卜, 芜菁

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radicchio
[名词]

a variety of chicory that bears dark red leaves

红菜头, 紫包菜

红菜头, 紫包菜

Ex: We radicchio to our pasta dish , and it gave a wonderful contrast to the other ingredients .
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chicory
[名词]

a blue-flowered herb of the daisy family, the root of which can be used with coffee and the leaves of which eaten in a salad

菊苣, 苦苣

菊苣, 苦苣

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endive
[名词]

a leafy green vegetable with slightly bitter taste, often used in salads or cooked dishes

菊苣, 苦菊

菊苣, 苦菊

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green bean
[名词]

a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

青豆, 绿豆

青豆, 绿豆

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leek
[名词]

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

韭葱, 大葱

韭葱, 大葱

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watercress
[名词]

a plant that grows in running water with pungent green leaves that are used in cooking

西洋菜, 水田草

西洋菜, 水田草

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parsnip
[名词]

the white root of a plant of the parsley family with a sweet taste that is used in cooking

防风根, 欧防风

防风根, 欧防风

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shallot
[名词]

a type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning

青葱, 小葱

青葱, 小葱

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chives
[名词]

the slender leaves of a plant closely related to the onion, with purple flowers, that is used as a culinary herb

细香葱, 韭菜

细香葱, 韭菜

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cilantro
[名词]

a leafy herb that has a strong and slightly sour taste

香菜, 芫荽

香菜, 芫荽

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daikon
[名词]

a mild radish with a white slender root that is used in Asian cuisine

白萝卜, 大根

白萝卜, 大根

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a small-sized variety of tomato known for its sweet flavor and small, round shapees

樱桃番茄, 小番茄

樱桃番茄, 小番茄

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beet
[名词]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

甜菜, 红菜头

甜菜, 红菜头

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chard
[名词]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

瑞士甜菜, 芹菜菜

瑞士甜菜, 芹菜菜

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