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基础名词 - 蔬菜

在这里你可以学习与蔬菜相关的英语名词,如“胡萝卜”,“菠菜”和“萝卜”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
carrot
[名词]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

胡萝卜, 胡萝卜

胡萝卜, 胡萝卜

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake .我们去了农贸市场,买了一堆新鲜的**胡萝卜**来做胡萝卜蛋糕。
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potato
[名词]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

土豆, 马铃薯

土豆, 马铃薯

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .街头小贩卖了又热又脆的**土豆**薯条。
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tomato
[名词]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

番茄, 红番茄

番茄, 红番茄

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .农民们在**西红柿**变质之前从农场收获了成熟的。
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onion
[名词]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

洋葱, 大葱

洋葱, 大葱

Ex: They pickled onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .他们腌制了**洋葱**,作为三明治和沙拉的酸味装饰享用。
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broccoli
[名词]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

西兰花

西兰花

Ex: The market sells both green and purple broccoli fresh from the farm .市场出售农场新鲜采摘的绿色和紫色**西兰花**。
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spinach
[名词]

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

菠菜, 菠薐菜

菠菜, 菠薐菜

Ex: She blended spinach into her morning smoothie .她把**菠菜**混进了她的早晨冰沙里。
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cucumber
[名词]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

黄瓜, 青瓜

黄瓜, 青瓜

Ex: You should try a Greek salad with cucumbers, tomatoes , feta cheese , and a tangy dressing .你应该尝试一份希腊沙拉,里面有**黄瓜**、西红柿、羊奶酪和一种辛辣的调料。
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eggplant
[名词]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

茄子, 矮瓜

茄子, 矮瓜

Ex: He grilled whole eggplants on the barbecue until they were tender and smoky .他在烧烤架上烤了整个**茄子**,直到它们变得柔软和烟熏。
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mushroom
[名词]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

蘑菇, 香菇

蘑菇, 香菇

Ex: The earthy aroma of mushrooms adds depth to any pasta dish .**蘑菇**的泥土香气为任何面食增添了深度。
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corn
[名词]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

玉米, 玉蜀黍

玉米, 玉蜀黍

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.**玉米**糖浆通常用作加工食品中的甜味剂。
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pea
[名词]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

豌豆, 青豆

豌豆, 青豆

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .今年我们在菜园里种了**豌豆**。
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lettuce
[名词]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

生菜, 莴苣

生菜, 莴苣

Ex: The salad was made with fresh lettuce, tomatoes , and cucumbers .沙拉是用新鲜的**生菜**、西红柿和黄瓜做的。
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garlic
[名词]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

大蒜

大蒜

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs .加入**大蒜**和香草后,意大利面酱的味道变得浓郁。
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parsley
[名词]

an aromatic plant with curly green leaves, used for garnishing food or in cooking

欧芹, 卷叶欧芹

欧芹, 卷叶欧芹

Ex: The recipe calls for a handful of finely chopped parsley.食谱需要一把切碎的**香菜**。
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radish
[名词]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

萝卜, 红萝卜

萝卜, 红萝卜

Ex: She sliced the radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .她将**萝卜**切成薄片,加入新鲜的花园沙拉中。
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rutabaga
[名词]

the swollen yellow root of a plant of the cabbage family, used in cooking

芜菁甘蓝, 瑞典芜菁

芜菁甘蓝, 瑞典芜菁

Ex: She roasted the rutabaga cubes with olive oil and herbs .她用橄榄油和香草烤了**芜菁甘蓝**块。
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artichoke
[名词]

a round green vegetable with a cluster of thick green leaves that form a bud, used in cooking

洋蓟, 一个洋蓟

洋蓟, 一个洋蓟

Ex: She learned how to properly trim and steam artichokes to serve as a healthy side dish for dinner .她学会了如何正确修剪和蒸**洋蓟**,作为晚餐的健康配菜。
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bok choy
[名词]

a leafy vegetable with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves

小白菜, 青江菜

小白菜, 青江菜

Ex: My parents find bok choy a versatile ingredient , using it in wraps , sandwiches , and even as a pizza topping .我的父母发现**小白菜**是一种多用途的食材,可以用于卷饼、三明治,甚至作为比萨的配料。
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cabbage
[名词]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

卷心菜, 洋白菜

卷心菜, 洋白菜

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .食谱需要一个**卷心菜**,用大蒜和香料炒制,做成一道美味的配菜。
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cauliflower
[名词]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

花椰菜, 菜花

花椰菜, 菜花

Ex: She roasted cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .她用香料和橄榄油烤**花椰菜**的小花,直到它们变成金黄色和酥脆。
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a type of lettuce with crisp leaves that are pale green in color and form a round ball

冰山生菜, 卷心生菜

冰山生菜, 卷心生菜

Ex: They were hosting a dinner party , and they served a colorful salad with mixed greens , including iceberg lettuce.他们正在举办一个晚宴,并提供了一份色彩缤纷的沙拉,混合了各种绿叶蔬菜,包括**冰山莴苣**。
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a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

球芽甘蓝, 布鲁塞尔芽菜

球芽甘蓝, 布鲁塞尔芽菜

Ex: A drizzle of balsamic vinegar can enhance the flavor of roasted Brussels sprouts.少许香醋可以提升烤**布鲁塞尔芽菜**的风味。
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arugula
[名词]

a peppery and leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and as a garnish

芝麻菜, 火箭生菜

芝麻菜, 火箭生菜

Ex: We ran out of spinach , so we substituted it with arugula in our omelet .我们用完了菠菜,所以在煎蛋卷中用**芝麻菜**代替了它。
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bell pepper
[名词]

a small hollow fruit, typically red or green, etc., used in cooking or eaten raw

甜椒, 灯笼椒

甜椒, 灯笼椒

Ex: Bell peppers are rich in vitamin C and add a sweet flavor to dishes .**甜椒**富含维生素C,为菜肴增添甜味。
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chili
[名词]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

辣椒, 红辣椒

辣椒, 红辣椒

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jalapeno
[名词]

a type of chili pepper known for its medium heat and distinct flavor

墨西哥胡椒

墨西哥胡椒

Ex: We enjoy the tangy flavor that jalapenos bring to our nachos.我们喜欢**墨西哥胡椒**给我们的玉米片带来的辛辣味道。
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zucchini
[名词]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

西葫芦, 夏南瓜

西葫芦, 夏南瓜

Ex: The zucchini was roasted with other vegetables for a flavorful and colorful medley .**西葫芦**与其他蔬菜一起烤制,制成美味多彩的混合物。
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asparagus
[名词]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

芦笋

芦笋

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.**芦笋**是维生素和矿物质的良好来源,使其成为任何一餐的健康补充。
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bean
[名词]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

豆子, 豆类

豆子, 豆类

Ex: We made a bean dip for the party.我们为派对做了一个**豆**蘸酱。
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celery
[名词]

a green vegetable that people eat raw or use in cooking

芹菜

芹菜

Ex: She includes thin slices of celery in her diet .她在饮食中加入了薄薄的**芹菜**片。
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scallion
[名词]

a young onion taken from the ground before the root is formed, with a long green stem, eaten as a vegetable

青葱, 小葱

青葱, 小葱

Ex: You can use scallions as a flavorful topping for your grilled meats or vegetables .你可以用**葱**作为烤肉或蔬菜的美味配料。
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sweet potato
[名词]

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

红薯, 甘薯

红薯, 甘薯

Ex: The sweet potato was a key ingredient in the pie , giving it a rich , earthy flavor .**红薯**是馅饼中的关键成分,赋予其丰富的泥土风味。
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kale
[名词]

a type of cabbage with green or purple curly leaves

羽衣甘蓝, 一种有绿色或紫色卷曲叶子的卷心菜

羽衣甘蓝, 一种有绿色或紫色卷曲叶子的卷心菜

Ex: She discovered a new recipe for kale and chickpea curry , and she 's excited to make it for dinner tonight .她发现了一种新的**羽衣甘蓝**和鹰嘴豆咖喱食谱,并且很兴奋今晚要做它当晚餐。
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Swiss chard
[名词]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

瑞士甜菜, 莙荙菜

瑞士甜菜, 莙荙菜

Ex: I harvested Swiss chard from my backyard and used it in a delicious stir-fry .我从后院收获了**瑞士甜菜**,并用它做了一道美味的炒菜。
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okra
[名词]

a type of vegetable with long green seed cases, used in cooking

秋葵, 羊角豆

秋葵, 羊角豆

Ex: She grew okra in her backyard garden , excited to harvest the pods for her homemade pickles .她在后院花园里种了**秋葵**,兴奋地收获豆荚来做自制的泡菜。
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turnip
[名词]

a root vegetable with creamy flesh and white and purple skin, used in cooking

芜菁, 大头菜

芜菁, 大头菜

Ex: Turnip greens are rich in vitamins and minerals, making them a nutritious addition to salads and soups.**萝卜**叶富含维生素和矿物质,是沙拉和汤的营养补充。
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radicchio
[名词]

a variety of chicory that bears dark red leaves

菊苣, 一种叶子呈深红色的菊苣品种

菊苣, 一种叶子呈深红色的菊苣品种

Ex: We added radicchio to our pasta dish , and it gave a wonderful contrast to the other ingredients .我们在意大利面中添加了**菊苣**,它与其他食材形成了美妙的对比。
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chicory
[名词]

a blue-flowered herb of the daisy family, the root of which can be used with coffee and the leaves of which eaten in a salad

菊苣, 苦苣

菊苣, 苦苣

Ex: It was a rainy day, and she found comfort in a warm cup of chicory tea.那是一个雨天,她在一杯温暖的**菊苣**茶中找到了安慰。
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endive
[名词]

a leafy green vegetable with slightly bitter taste, often used in salads or cooked dishes

菊苣

菊苣

Ex: She loved the slight bitterness of endive, which added complexity to her dish .她喜欢**菊苣**的微苦,这为她的菜肴增添了复杂性。
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green bean
[名词]

a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

四季豆, 青豆

四季豆, 青豆

Ex: You can roast green beans in the oven with a sprinkle of parmesan cheese for a delicious snack .你可以在烤箱里烤**青豆**,撒上帕尔马干酪,做成美味的小吃。
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leek
[名词]

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

韭葱, 大葱

韭葱, 大葱

Ex: In traditional French cuisine , leeks are often used to add flavor to stocks , stews , and soups .在传统的法国菜中,**韭葱**常被用来为高汤、炖菜和汤增添风味。
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watercress
[名词]

a plant that grows in running water with pungent green leaves that are used in cooking

西洋菜, 水田芥

西洋菜, 水田芥

Ex: You could impress your guests with a colorful watercress and fruit salad .你可以用一份色彩缤纷的**水芹**和水果沙拉给你的客人留下深刻印象。
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parsnip
[名词]

the white root of a plant of the parsley family with a sweet taste that is used in cooking

欧洲萝卜, 欧防风根

欧洲萝卜, 欧防风根

Ex: We visited a farm and learned about the different varieties of parsnips.我们参观了一个农场,了解了不同品种的**欧洲萝卜**。
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shallot
[名词]

a type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning

青葱, 小洋葱

青葱, 小洋葱

Ex: She prefers using shallots instead of onions in her salad dressing because they have a milder flavor .她更喜欢在她的沙拉酱中使用**青葱**而不是洋葱,因为它们味道更温和。
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chives
[名词]

the slender leaves of a plant closely related to the onion, with purple flowers, that is used as a culinary herb

细香葱, 虾夷葱

细香葱, 虾夷葱

Ex: My mother planted chives in her kitchen windowsill , ensuring a fresh supply of this versatile herb for her cooking .我母亲在厨房的窗台上种了**细香葱**,确保了她烹饪时这种多功能香草的新鲜供应。
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cilantro
[名词]

a leafy herb that has a strong and slightly sour taste

香菜, 芫荽

香菜, 芫荽

Ex: Some people dislike the taste of cilantro.有些人不喜欢**香菜**的味道。
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daikon
[名词]

a mild radish with a white slender root that is used in Asian cuisine

白萝卜, 大根

白萝卜, 大根

Ex: We went to a Japanese restaurant and enjoyed a delicious bowl of miso soup with daikon slices .我们去了一家日本餐厅,享受了一碗美味的味噌汤,里面有**白萝卜**片。
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a small-sized variety of tomato known for its sweet flavor and small, round shapees

樱桃番茄, 圣女果

樱桃番茄, 圣女果

Ex: We planted cherry tomato plants in our backyard and eagerly awaited the first harvest .我们在后院种了**樱桃番茄**苗,并热切地等待着第一次收获。
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beet
[名词]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

甜菜, 红甜菜

甜菜, 红甜菜

Ex: She pickled the beets to use as a tangy condiment for sandwiches and burgers .她腌制了**甜菜**,用作三明治和汉堡的辛辣调味品。
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chard
[名词]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

甜菜, 瑞士甜菜

甜菜, 瑞士甜菜

Ex: The chef at the restaurant used chard as a garnish for the main course .餐厅的厨师用**甜菜**作为主菜的装饰。
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