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battery
[名詞]
the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person
暴行, 傷害
Ex: Law enforcement officers intervened to prevent the escalation of a domestic dispute that had the potential for battery.法執行官が、**暴力**の可能性のある家庭内紛争のエスカレーションを防ぐために介入しました。
temerity
[名詞]
the quality of being foolishly or rudely bold
無謀, 厚かましさ
Ex: She could n’t believe the temerity required to make such bold claims in the report .彼女は報告書でそのような大胆な主張をするために必要な**厚かましさ**を信じられなかった。
annuity
[名詞]
a fixed stream of payments made at regular intervals, typically derived from a capital investment or insurance contract
年金, 定期支払い
Ex: They relied on an annuity to cover living expenses after retirement .彼らは退職後の生活費を賄うために**年金**に頼っていた。
plutocracy
[名詞]
a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class
金権政治, 富裕層による支配
Ex: The government 's tax policies have been criticized for perpetuating a plutocracy, as they seem to favor the wealthiest individuals and corporations .政府の税制は、最も裕福な個人や企業を優遇しているように見えるため、**プルトクラシー**を永続させると批判されてきました。
sorcery
[名詞]
the use of magic to call on evil spirits to make unnatural things happen or have insight into future events
妖術, 黒魔術
impunity
[名詞]
freedom from punishment, harm, or consequences despite wrongdoing
免責, 免除
Ex: Impunity erodes trust in justice systems .**不処罰**は司法制度への信頼を損なう。
aviary
[名詞]
a large cage or building where birds are kept
鳥小屋, 大型の鳥かご
Ex: He spent hours in the aviary sketching different bird species.彼は**鳥舎**で数時間を過ごし、さまざまな種類の鳥をスケッチしました。
velocity
[名詞]
the speed at which something moves in a specific direction
速度, 速さ
Ex: High-velocity winds caused damage to buildings and trees during the storm.嵐の間、**高速**の風が建物や木に被害をもたらしました。
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