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SAT词汇技能5 - 第30课

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SAT Word Skills 5
mobocracy
[名词]

government or dominance of a crowd of unorganized and violent people

暴民统治, 暴民政治

暴民统治, 暴民政治

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battery
[名词]

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

殴打, 人身伤害

殴打, 人身伤害

Ex: Law enforcement officers intervened to prevent the escalation of a domestic dispute that had the potential for battery.执法人员介入以防止家庭纠纷升级,该纠纷有潜在的**暴力**。
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temerity
[名词]

the quality of being foolishly or rudely bold

鲁莽, 冒失

鲁莽, 冒失

Ex: She could n’t believe the temerity required to make such bold claims in the report .她不敢相信在报告中提出如此大胆的主张所需的**鲁莽**。
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decency
[名词]

the quality of being proper, polite, and conformity to social norms

正派, 得体

正派, 得体

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tannery
[名词]

a place where animal skin is made into leather

制革厂, 鞣革车间

制革厂, 鞣革车间

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matrimony
[名词]

the state of being married or the formal institution of marriage

婚姻, 结婚

婚姻, 结婚

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annuity
[名词]

a fixed income payed to a person at regular intervals

年金, 定期给付

年金, 定期给付

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plutocracy
[名词]

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

财阀统治, 富人政府

财阀统治, 富人政府

Ex: The government 's tax policies have been criticized for perpetuating a plutocracy, as they seem to favor the wealthiest individuals and corporations .政府的税收政策因似乎偏袒最富有的个人和企业而被批评为延续了**财阀统治**。
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jollity
[名词]

the state of extreme happiness, exuberance, or cheerfulness

欢乐, 喜悦

欢乐, 喜悦

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impiety
[名词]

the quality or state of lacking respect or admiration, especially for God

不敬, 不虔诚

不敬, 不虔诚

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trajectory
[名词]

the path an object, usually a rocket, follows in air or space

轨迹, 路径

轨迹, 路径

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sorcery
[名词]

the use of magic to call on evil spirits to make unnatural things happen or have insight into future events

巫术, 黑魔法

巫术, 黑魔法

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liturgy
[名词]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

礼拜仪式

礼拜仪式

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impunity
[名词]

freedom from punishment, harm, or the consequences of an action

不受惩罚, 豁免

不受惩罚, 豁免

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fealty
[名词]

loyalty to an upper power, especially to king, queen, or government

忠诚, 效忠

忠诚, 效忠

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aviary
[名词]

a large cage or building where birds are kept

鸟舍, 大型鸟笼

鸟舍, 大型鸟笼

Ex: He spent hours in the aviary sketching different bird species.他在**鸟舍**里花了几个小时素描不同种类的鸟。
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urgency
[名词]

a condition in need of a quick action

紧迫性

紧迫性

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dignitary
[名词]

a person of importance in society due to high rank

要人, 显贵

要人, 显贵

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velocity
[名词]

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

速度, 速率

速度, 速率

Ex: High-velocity winds caused damage to buildings and trees during the storm.**高速**的风在暴风雨期间对建筑物和树木造成了破坏。
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monstrosity
[名词]

something extremely ugly and horrendous, often large

怪物, 畸形

怪物, 畸形

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SAT词汇技能5
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