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映画と劇場 - Acting

ここでは、「主演女優」、「エキストラ」、「スタントマン」など、演技に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
actor
actor
[名詞]

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

Ex: Every actor in the play returned to the stage for a final bow. 
actress
actress
[名詞]

a woman who performs characters in movies, television productions, or plays

女優

女優

Ex: Emma became an actress after studying theater in college. 
double
double
[名詞]

a person who substitutes for an actor in a film, typically during scenes that involves nude or dangerous scenes

スタントダブル, 代役

スタントダブル, 代役

Ex: The double had to perfectly match the actor's movements to maintain continuity in the film. 
ensemble cast

a group of actors who share roughly equal screen time and importance in a movie

アンサンブルキャスト, 均等な出演時間の俳優グループ

アンサンブルキャスト, 均等な出演時間の俳優グループ

character actor

an actor who always plays the role of a bizarre or outlandish character rather than a main role

性格俳優, 風変わりな脇役

性格俳優, 風変わりな脇役

leading man
leading man
[名詞]

an actor who plays the main male role in a movie or play

主演男優, 主役の男優

主演男優, 主役の男優

leading lady
leading lady
[名詞]

an actress who plays the main role in a movie or play

主演女優, 主役の女優

主演女優, 主役の女優

ham
ham
[名詞]

an actor who performs in an exaggerated or overly theatrical way

大げさな俳優,  オーバーアクトする役者

大げさな俳優, オーバーアクトする役者

Ex: The critic dismissed the leading actor as a ham. 
lead
lead
[名詞]

an actor who plays the main role in a play or movie

主役, 主演

主役, 主演

Ex: The lead captivated audiences with his powerful performance in the title role of the play. 
supporting actor

an actor who plays a secondary character in a film or television show, often providing support or context to the main plot or protagonist

助演俳優, 脇役

助演俳優, 脇役

voice actor
voice actor
[名詞]

a performer who provides voices for animated characters, video games, dubbing, or audio productions

声優,  ボイスアクター

声優, ボイスアクター

Ex: The voice actor recorded all the dialogue for the main character in the animated film. 
bit part
bit part
[名詞]

a minor role in a movie or play

端役, 小さな役

端役, 小さな役

stand-in
stand-in
[名詞]

a person who replaces someone else briefly in doing their job while they are not available

代役, スタンドイン

代役, スタンドイン

Ex: The actor was sick, so the director asked the understudy to act as a stand-in for the rehearsal. 

俳優が病気だったので、監督は代役にリハーサルの代役として演じるよう頼んだ。

star
star
[名詞]

the chief actor or performer in a motion picture, play, TV or radio program, etc.

スター, 主演

スター, 主演

Ex: The director praised the star for an outstanding performance. 
starlet
starlet
[名詞]

a young and promising female actor who is coached and publicized in order to become a star

有望な若手女優, スター候補

有望な若手女優, スター候補

tragedian
tragedian
[名詞]

an actor who takes part in performing a role in a tragedy

悲劇俳優, 悲劇の役者

悲劇俳優, 悲劇の役者

understudy
understudy
[名詞]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

代役, アンダースタディ

代役, アンダースタディ

Ex: The understudy stepped into the lead role at the last minute when the main actor fell ill. 

アンダースタディは、主演俳優が病気になったとき、最後の瞬間に主役を引き受けました。

walk-on
walk-on
[名詞]

a small, non-speaking role played by an actor who appears briefly on screen, often as a background character or extra

エキストラ, 端役

エキストラ, 端役

acting coach
acting coach
[名詞]

a professional who trains actors to improve their performance skills and technique

演技コーチ, 俳優のコーチ

演技コーチ, 俳優のコーチ

bad guy
bad guy
[名詞]

a character in a story or film who is portrayed as an antagonist or villain

悪者, 悪役

悪者, 悪役

Ex: The bad guy in the movie had a sinister plan. 

映画の悪役は陰険な計画を持っていた。

cameo
cameo
[名詞]

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

カメオ, 脇役

カメオ, 脇役

Ex: The audience was delighted when the famous actor made a surprise cameo in the latest superhero movie, appearing briefly as a witty bartender. 

有名な俳優が最新のスーパーヒーロー映画で機知に富んだバーテンダーとして短時間登場するサプライズのカメオを演じたとき、観客は喜びました。

co-star
co-star
[名詞]

a leading actor or actress who takes part in a movie, play, etc.

共演者, コスター

共演者, コスター

extra
extra
[名詞]

a person hired to appear in a film or television production, typically in the background of scenes to add realism

エキストラ,  脇役

エキストラ, 脇役

Ex: The casting call for the movie sought extras to portray attendees at the large public event. 
good guy
good guy
[名詞]

a protagonist or a heroic character in a story or film who embodies positive traits and intentions

いい奴, ヒーロー

いい奴, ヒーロー

part
part
[名詞]

the specific role given to an actor

役, 部分

役, 部分

Ex: She was offered the part of Juliet in the school play. 
role
role
[名詞]

the part or character that an actor plays in a movie or play

役割

役割

Ex: I'm excited about my new role in the upcoming musical. 
starring role

a main role played by an actor in a film or a theatrical production

主役, 主演の役

主役, 主演の役

title role
title role
[名詞]

the main character in a production whose name is also the title of the film, television show, or play

タイトルロール, 映画、テレビ番組、または演劇のタイトルと同じ名前の主役

タイトルロール, 映画、テレビ番組、または演劇のタイトルと同じ名前の主役

villain
villain
[名詞]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

悪役, 敵対者

悪役, 敵対者

Ex: The villain plotted to take over the kingdom. 

悪役は王国を乗っ取ることを企んだ。

line
line
[名詞]

dialogue or spoken text assigned to an actor

台詞, 行

台詞, 行

Ex: The actor practiced his lines in the mirror. 
cue
cue
[名詞]

a few words or actions that hint another performer to say a line or do something

合図, きっかけ

合図, きっかけ

Ex: The actor waited for his cue before entering the stage. 

俳優は舞台に入る前に自分の合図を待った。

prompt
prompt
[名詞]

a word or signal given to help a performer remember what to say or do next

プロンプト,  キュー

プロンプト, キュー

Ex: The actor missed his prompt and remained silent for several seconds. 
stage direction

a text in the script of a play, giving an instruction regarding the movement, position, etc. of actors

舞台指示, 演出指示

舞台指示, 演出指示

Ex: The stage direction called for a prop to be placed center stage before the next scene. 

舞台指示は、次のシーンの前に小道具を舞台の中央に置くように求めていました。

casting
casting
[名詞]

the process of assigning roles and parts to actors or performers in a movie, play, etc.

配役,  キャスティング

配役, キャスティング

Ex: The casting for the new film involved auditions with hundreds of actors vying for roles. 
screen test
screen test
[名詞]

a session of audition during which the actor is recorded in order to be assessed for a role

スクリーンテスト, 画面テスト

スクリーンテスト, 画面テスト

act
act
[名詞]

a main part of a play, opera, or ballet

幕, 部分

幕, 部分

Ex: The actors rehearsed diligently to perfect their performances for each act. 
baddy
baddy
[名詞]

an evil character in fiction or a motion picture

悪役, 悪者

悪役, 悪者

Ex: The baddy in the film had a sinister laugh and a dark costume. 

映画の悪役は不気味な笑い声と暗い衣装を持っていた。

aside
aside
[名詞]

an actor's line that is told to the audience but the other characters on the stage are not intended to hear

傍白, 独り言

傍白, 独り言

Ex: Shakespeare often uses the aside to let the audience in on secrets the rest of the cast doesn't know. 
protagonist
protagonist
[名詞]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

主人公, プロタゴニスト

主人公, プロタゴニスト

Ex: The protagonist of the novel is a young orphan who embarks on a journey of self-discovery and adventure. 

小説の主人公は、自己発見と冒険の旅に出る若い孤児です。

dialogue
dialogue
[名詞]

conversation spoken or written for characters in a book, play, movie, or other work

台詞,  対話

台詞, 対話

Ex: The movie has witty dialogue and believable characters. 
exit
exit
[名詞]

an actor's departure from the stage during a performance

退場,  退出

退場, 退出

Ex: The actor made a dramatic exit at the end of the scene. 
goody
goody
[名詞]

someone who is morally good, especially a character in a movie, play or book

善人, 美徳のあるキャラクター

善人, 美徳のあるキャラクター

Ex: Classic Westerns pit the goody against the outlaw. 

古典的な西部劇は、善人を無法者と対決させる。

hero
hero
[名詞]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

ヒーロー, 主人公

ヒーロー, 主人公

Ex: The hero saves the day in the final scene. 
heroine
heroine
[名詞]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

ヒロイン, 女性主人公

ヒロイン, 女性主人公

Ex: She admired the bravery of the heroine in the novel. 

彼女は小説の中のヒロインの勇気を称賛した。

love interest

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

恋愛対象, ロマンティックな関心

恋愛対象, ロマンティックな関心

Ex: The movie's love interest was a mysterious stranger with a hidden past. 

映画の恋愛対象は、隠された過去を持つ謎の見知らぬ人でした。

soliloquy
soliloquy
[名詞]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

独白, 内的独白

独白, 内的独白

Ex: The actor delivered the soliloquy with intensity, allowing the audience to glimpse the character's innermost thoughts and emotions. 

俳優は独白を強烈に演じ、観客にキャラクターの最も内面的な思考と感情を垣間見せた。

superhero
superhero
[名詞]

a fictional character with special and strange powers

スーパーヒーロー, ヒーロー

スーパーヒーロー, ヒーロー

character
character
[名詞]

a role or part played by an actor, performer, voice actor, etc.

キャラクター, 役

キャラクター, 役

Ex: The voice actor brought the character of Shrek to life in the animated film. 
actor's assistant

someone who helps the actor with various professional and practical tasks so they can perform better in their role

俳優のアシスタント, 俳優の個人アシスタント

俳優のアシスタント, 俳優の個人アシスタント

Ex: The actor's assistant plays an important role in preparing costumes and the stage. 

俳優のアシスタントは、衣装と舞台の準備において重要な役割を果たします。

actor-manager

someone who manages a theater company and also acts in their plays

俳優兼マネージャー, 役者兼経営者

俳優兼マネージャー, 役者兼経営者

Ex: As an actor-manager, he not only starred in productions but also handled administrative duties and managed the theater company. 
cast
cast
[名詞]

all the actors and actresses in a movie, play, etc.

キャスト, 配役

キャスト, 配役

Ex: The cast worked together for months to perfect their performances. 
matinee idol
matinee idol
[名詞]

a good-looking actor who is admired by women

マチネのアイドル, 昼の部のスター

マチネのアイドル, 昼の部のスター

movie star
movie star
[名詞]

a famous actor or actress who plays the leading role in a movie

映画スター, 主演俳優/女優

映画スター, 主演俳優/女優

player
player
[名詞]

an actor specially one who performs a role on a stage

俳優, 役者

俳優, 役者

Ex: The players took their places on the stage. 
prompter
prompter
[名詞]

someone who reminds actors what to say if they forget their lines on the stage

プロンプター

プロンプター

stuntman
stuntman
[名詞]

a person who performs dangerous or difficult actions in place of actors in movies or shows

スタントマン, 危険な演技の代役

スタントマン, 危険な演技の代役

Ex: The stuntman practiced his fall from the horse all day. 

スタントマンは一日中馬から落ちる練習をした。

stunt woman
stunt woman
[名詞]

a woman who doubles for an actor during the production of dangerous scenes in a movie

スタントウーマン, 危険なシーンの代役を務める女性

スタントウーマン, 危険なシーンの代役を務める女性

Ex: The stunt woman executed a flawless high-speed car chase for the movie. 

スタントウーマンは、映画のために完璧な高速カーチェイスを実行しました。

trouper
trouper
[名詞]

an actor or performer who is very reliable and has a lot of experience

舞台のベテラン, 信頼できる経験豊富な俳優

舞台のベテラン, 信頼できる経験豊富な俳優

press agent
press agent
[名詞]

someone who is in charge of the advertising and publicity of a particular actor, musician, etc., providing information to a newspaper, magazine, etc.

プレスエージェント, 広報担当者

プレスエージェント, 広報担当者

monologue
monologue
[名詞]

an extended speech delivered by an actor within a play or film

モノローグ

モノローグ

Ex: In the climactic scene of the movie, the protagonist's monologue revealed his innermost conflicts and resolutions. 

映画のクライマックスシーンで、主人公のモノローグは彼の最も内なる葛藤と決断を明らかにした。

ad lib
ad lib
[名詞]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

アドリブ,  即興の台詞

アドリブ, 即興の台詞

Ex: The actor's quick wit saved the scene when he forgot his line, delivering a perfectly timed ad lib that had the audience roaring with laughter. 

俳優の機転が台詞を忘れた場面を救い、観客を爆笑させた完璧なタイミングのアドリブを披露した。

characterization

the act of performing a role on stage by expressing a character through speech, action, and gesture

解釈, 性格描写

解釈, 性格描写

Ex: The actor's characterization of Hamlet was praised by critics. 

俳優のハムレットのキャラクター表現は批評家から称賛された。

screen actor
screen actor
[名詞]

an actor who performs in films, television shows, or other recorded visual media

スクリーン俳優, 映画俳優

スクリーン俳優, 映画俳優

Ex: The screen actor delivered a powerful performance that captivated the entire audience. 

スクリーン俳優は、観客全体を魅了する力強い演技を披露した。

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