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Cinema e Teatro - Acting

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla recitazione come "prima attrice", "comparse" e "cascatore".

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
actor
actor
[sostantivo]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

attore

attore

Ex: The talented actor effortlessly portrayed a wide range of characters, from a hero to a villain. 

Il attore talentuoso ha ritratto senza sforzo una vasta gamma di personaggi, da un eroe a un cattivo.

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actress
actress
[sostantivo]

a woman whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

attrice

attrice

Ex: The young actress received an award for her outstanding performance. 

La giovane attrice ha ricevuto un premio per la sua performance eccezionale.

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double
double
[sostantivo]

a person who substitutes for an actor in a film, typically during scenes that involves nude or dangerous scenes

doppio

doppio

Ex: In many scenes, you can't tell that a double was used instead of the main actor. 

In molte scene, non si può dire che sia stato usato un controfigura invece dell'attore principale.

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ensemble cast
ensemble cast
[sostantivo]

a group of actors who share roughly equal screen time and importance in a movie

cast corale, ensemble di attori

cast corale, ensemble di attori

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character actor
character actor
[sostantivo]

an actor who always plays the role of a bizarre or outlandish character rather than a main role

personaggio attore

personaggio attore

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leading man
leading man
[sostantivo]

an actor who plays the main male role in a movie or play

attore protagonista, primo attore

attore protagonista, primo attore

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leading lady
leading lady
[sostantivo]

an actress who plays the main role in a movie or play

protagonista signora

protagonista signora

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ham
ham
[sostantivo]

an actor with an exaggerated theatrical style

ham

ham

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lead
lead
[sostantivo]

an actor who plays the main role in a play or movie

il ruolo principale, il protagonista

il ruolo principale, il protagonista

Ex: The lead's charisma and stage presence commanded attention whenever he stepped onto the stage. 

Il carisma e la presenza scenica del protagonista attiravano l'attenzione ogni volta che saliva sul palco.

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supporting actor
supporting actor
[sostantivo]

an actor who plays a secondary character in a film or television show, often providing support or context to the main plot or protagonist

attore non protagonista, attore di supporto

attore non protagonista, attore di supporto

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voice actor
voice actor
[sostantivo]

a performer who provides voices for animated films, TV shows, video games, commercials, audiobooks, and other media where speaking voices are needed

doppiatore, attore vocale

doppiatore, attore vocale

Ex: The voice actor's versatile range allowed him to portray characters of all ages. 
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bit part
bit part
[sostantivo]

a minor role in a movie or play

parte del pezzo

parte del pezzo

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stand-in
stand-in
[sostantivo]

a person who replaces someone else briefly in doing their job while they are not available

sopportavi

sopportavi

Ex: She worked as a stand-in for the CEO during his business trip. 

Ha lavorato come sostituta del CEO durante il suo viaggio d'affari.

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star
star
[sostantivo]

the chief actor or performer in a motion picture, play, TV or radio program, etc.

stella

stella

Ex: As the star of the show, she had the most lines and scenes. 

Come star dello spettacolo, aveva il maggior numero di battute e scene.

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starlet
starlet
[sostantivo]

a young and promising female actor who is coached and publicized in order to become a star

stellina

stellina

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tragedian
tragedian
[sostantivo]

an actor who takes part in performing a role in a tragedy

tragediano

tragediano

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understudy
understudy
[sostantivo]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

doppio

doppio

Ex: He was surprised but ready when asked to take over as understudy for the lead role. 

Era sorpreso ma pronto quando gli fu chiesto di subentrare come sostituto per il ruolo principale.

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walk-on
walk-on
[sostantivo]

a small, non-speaking role played by an actor who appears briefly on screen, often as a background character or extra

comparse, figurante

comparse, figurante

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acting coach
acting coach
[sostantivo]

a professional who trains actors to improve their performance skills and technique

coach di recitazione, allenatore di attori

coach di recitazione, allenatore di attori

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bad guy
bad guy
[sostantivo]

a character in a story or film who is portrayed as an antagonist or villain

cattivo, villano

cattivo, villano

Ex: The audience cheered when the hero outsmarted the bad guy. 

Il pubblico ha applaudito quando l'eroe ha superato il cattivo.

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cameo
cameo
[sostantivo]

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

quadro

quadro

Ex: The singer's cameo in the TV series added an extra layer of excitement, with fans thrilled to see their favorite performer in an unexpected acting role. 

Il cameo del cantante nella serie TV ha aggiunto un ulteriore strato di eccitazione, con i fan entusiasti di vedere il loro artista preferito in un ruolo attoriale inaspettato.

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co-star
co-star
[sostantivo]

a leading actor or actress who takes part in a movie, play, etc.

co-protagonista

co-protagonista

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extra
extra
[sostantivo]

a person hired to appear in a film or television production, typically in the background of scenes to add realism

aggiuntivi

aggiuntivi

Ex: Being an extra in the film gave him a brief glimpse of the glamorous world of movie-making. 

Essere una comparse nel film gli ha dato una breve occhiata nel glamouroso mondo della produzione cinematografica.

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good guy
good guy
[sostantivo]

a protagonist or a heroic character in a story or film who embodies positive traits and intentions

bravo ragazzo, eroe

bravo ragazzo, eroe

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part
part
[sostantivo]

the specific role given to an actor

parte

parte

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role
role
[sostantivo]

the part or character that an actor plays in a movie or play

ruolo

ruolo

Ex: She was praised for her role in the new film. 

È stata lodata per il suo ruolo nel nuovo film.

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starring role
starring role
[sostantivo]

a main role played by an actor in a film or a theatrical production

ruolo principale, parte da protagonista

ruolo principale, parte da protagonista

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title role
title role
[sostantivo]

the main character in a production whose name is also the title of the film, television show, or play

ruolo principale, personaggio principale eponimo

ruolo principale, personaggio principale eponimo

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villain
villain
[sostantivo]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

cattivo

cattivo

Ex: The audience booed when the villain appeared on stage. 

Il pubblico ha fischiato quando il cattivo è apparso sul palco.

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line
line
[sostantivo]

dialogue or spoken text assigned to an actor

linea

linea

Ex: Improvisation replaced the written lines. 

L'improvvisazione ha sostituito le linee scritte.

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cue
cue
[sostantivo]

a few words or actions that hint another performer to say a line or do something

attacco

attacco

Ex: During rehearsals, the actors practiced responding to each other's cues. 

Durante le prove, gli attori si esercitavano a rispondere ai segnali degli altri.

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prompt
prompt
[sostantivo]

a word, phrase, or signal given to an actor to remind them to speak or act

prompt

prompt

Ex: The prompt helped the actor recover from a mistake. 

Il prompt ha aiutato l'attore a riprendersi da un errore.

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stage direction
stage direction
[sostantivo]

a text in the script of a play, giving an instruction regarding the movement, position, etc. of actors

didascalie

didascalie

Ex: The stage direction instructed the actors to exit quietly, leaving the audience in suspense. 

La didascalia ha istruito gli attori ad uscire silenziosamente, lasciando il pubblico in suspense.

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casting
casting
[sostantivo]

the process of assigning roles and parts to actors or performers in a movie, play, etc.

scegliere gli attori

scegliere gli attori

Ex: She approached casting with an open mind, seeking fresh talent and unconventional choices to breathe new life into the production. 
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screen test
screen test
[sostantivo]

a session of audition during which the actor is recorded in order to be assessed for a role

prova dello schermo

prova dello schermo

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act
act
[sostantivo]

a main part of a play, opera, or ballet

atto

atto

Ex: After the intermission, the audience eagerly anticipated the second act. 

Dopo l'intervallo, il pubblico attendeva con ansia il secondo atto.

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baddy
baddy
[sostantivo]

an evil character in fiction or a motion picture

cattivo

cattivo

Ex: The baddy's evil plan was to take over the city. 

Il piano malvagio del cattivo era di prendere il controllo della città.

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aside
aside
[sostantivo]

an actor's line that is told to the audience but the other characters on the stage are not intended to hear

a parte

a parte

Ex: The director emphasized the timing of each aside to maintain dramatic tension. 

Il regista ha sottolineato il tempismo di ogni a parte per mantenere la tensione drammatica.

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protagonist
protagonist
[sostantivo]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagonista

protagonista

Ex: The protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative, resonating with audiences on a deeply human level. 

La ricerca di redenzione e perdono del protagonista costituisce il nucleo emotivo della narrazione, risuonando con il pubblico a un livello profondamente umano.

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dialogue
dialogue
[sostantivo]

a written or spoken line that is spoken by a character in a play, movie, book, or other work of fiction

dialogo

dialogo

Ex: The actors rehearsed their dialogue repeatedly before opening night. 

Gli attori hanno provato il loro dialogo ripetutamente prima della serata inaugurale.

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exit
exit
[sostantivo]

the act of leaving the stage by an actor

uscita

uscita

Ex: The actor forgot his exit line. 

L'attore ha dimenticato la sua battuta di uscita.

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goody
goody
[sostantivo]

someone who is morally good, especially a character in a movie, play or book

caramella

caramella

Ex: In fairy tales, the goody usually defeats the evil witch. 

Il buono di solito sconfigge la strega malvagia nelle fiabe.

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hero
hero
[sostantivo]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

eroe

eroe

Ex: The story follows the hero's transformation from a farmer to a knight. 

La storia segue la trasformazione dell'eroe da contadino a cavaliere.

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heroine
heroine
[sostantivo]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

eroina

eroina

Ex: The story is about a heroine who fights evil with her magical powers. 

La storia parla di un'eroina che combatte il male con i suoi poteri magici.

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love interest
love interest
[sostantivo]

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

interesse amoroso

interesse amoroso

Ex: In the play, the love interest added emotional depth to the protagonist's journey. 

Nella commedia, l'interesse amoroso ha aggiunto profondità emotiva al viaggio del protagonista.

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soliloquy
soliloquy
[sostantivo]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

soliloquio

soliloquio

Ex: The soliloquy provided a moment of introspection and revelation, drawing the audience into the character's inner world and inviting empathy and understanding. 

Il soliloquio ha fornito un momento di introspezione e rivelazione, attirando il pubblico nel mondo interiore del personaggio e invitando all'empatia e alla comprensione.

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superhero
superhero
[sostantivo]

a fictional character with special and strange powers

supereroe

supereroe

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character
character
[sostantivo]

a role or part played by an actor, performer, voice actor, etc.

carattere

carattere

Ex: Tom Hanks played the character of Forrest Gump in the movie of the same name. 

Tom Hanks ha interpretato il personaggio di Forrest Gump nell'omonimo film.

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actor's assistant
actor's assistant
[sostantivo]

someone who helps the actor with various professional and practical tasks so they can perform better in their role

assistente dell'attore, assistente personale dell'attore

assistente dell'attore, assistente personale dell'attore

Ex: The actor's assistant is responsible for coordinating the actor's daily schedule. 

L'assistente dell'attore è responsabile del coordinamento della programmazione quotidiana dell'attore.

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actor-manager
actor-manager
[sostantivo]

someone who manages a theater company and also acts in their plays

capocomico

capocomico

Ex: He faced the pressures of multitasking as an actor-manager, often juggling rehearsals, performances, and business meetings. 
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cast
cast
[sostantivo]

all the actors and actresses in a movie, play, etc.

cast

cast

Ex: An all-star cast was chosen for the high-budget movie. 

È stato scelto un cast di stelle per il film ad alto budget.

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matinee idol
matinee idol
[sostantivo]

a good-looking actor who is admired by women

idolo matinée

idolo matinée

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movie star
movie star
[sostantivo]

a famous actor or actress who plays the leading role in a movie

star del cinema

star del cinema

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player
player
[sostantivo]

an actor specially one who performs a role on a stage

attore

attore

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prompter
prompter
[sostantivo]

someone who reminds actors what to say if they forget their lines on the stage

suggeritore

suggeritore

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stuntman
stuntman
[sostantivo]

a person who performs dangerous or difficult actions in place of actors in movies or shows

stunt man

stunt man

Ex: The stuntman wore protective gear while doing the fight scene. 

Lo stuntman indossava equipaggiamento protettivo durante la scena di combattimento.

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stunt woman
stunt woman
[sostantivo]

a woman who doubles for an actor during the production of dangerous scenes in a movie

stunt woman

stunt woman

Ex: The stunt woman’s dedication to safety ensured the scene went smoothly. 

La dedizione della cascatrice alla sicurezza ha assicurato che la scena procedesse senza intoppi.

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trouper
trouper
[sostantivo]

an actor or performer who is very reliable and has a lot of experience

attore ambulante

attore ambulante

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press agent
press agent
[sostantivo]

someone who is in charge of the advertising and publicity of a particular actor, musician, etc., providing information to a newspaper, magazine, etc.

agente stampa

agente stampa

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monologue
monologue
[sostantivo]

an extended speech delivered by an actor within a play or film

monologo

monologo

Ex: The actress received a standing ovation for her moving monologue in the third act of the play. 

L'attrice ha ricevuto una standing ovation per il suo commovente monologo nel terzo atto della commedia.

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ad lib
ad lib
[sostantivo]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

improvvisare

improvvisare

Ex: The singer's charming ad lib between verses added a personal touch to the concert, engaging the audience and making them feel part of the performance. 

L'incantevole improvvisazione del cantante tra le strofe ha aggiunto un tocco personale al concerto, coinvolgendo il pubblico e facendolo sentire parte dello spettacolo.

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characterization
characterization
[sostantivo]

the act of performing a role on stage by expressing a character through speech, action, and gesture

interpretazione, caratterizzazione

interpretazione, caratterizzazione

Ex: The play's success relied on the lead actor's characterization. 

Il successo dello spettacolo dipendeva dalla caratterizzazione dell'attore protagonista.

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screen actor
screen actor
[sostantivo]

an actor who performs in films, television shows, or other recorded visual media

attore dello schermo, attore cinematografico

attore dello schermo, attore cinematografico

Ex: Screen actors often have to adjust their acting style compared to stage actors because of the close-up shots. 

Gli attori cinematografici spesso devono adattare il loro stile di recitazione rispetto agli attori teatrali a causa dei primi piani.

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