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同意と反対 - Disagreement

ここでは、「反対」「口論」「衝突」など、意見の相違に関連する英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Agreement and Disagreement

to do something that is very likely to result in trouble or difficulty

Ex: Joining that contentious online debate and expressing strong opinions is a sure way ask for trouble and confrontation with other users .
adversary
[名詞]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

敵, 対戦相手

敵, 対戦相手

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.将軍は敵の**敵**に対抗するために戦術を慎重に計画した。
against
[前置詞]

in opposition to someone or something

に対して

に対して

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution .私たちは環境を汚染 **から** 守らなければなりません。

used when a situation suddenly becomes very intense or chaotic

Ex: When the news of the scandal hit the headlines, all hell broke out in the political arena, leading to resignations and investigations.
altercation
[名詞]

a noisy dispute

口論, 騒々しい争い

口論, 騒々しい争い

Ex: The manager intervened to break up the altercation among the employees .マネージャーは従業員間の**口論**を止めるために介入した。
anti
[前置詞]

used to convey that one is against something

反

Ex: They formed an anti-bullying committee at the school to protect students and foster a safe environment.彼らは学生を保護し、安全な環境を育むために学校で**反**いじめ委員会を結成しました。
to argue
[動詞]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

言い争う, 口論する

言い争う, 口論する

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.彼女はクラスメートと最高のサッカーチームについて**議論**します。
argument
[名詞]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

議論, 討論

議論, 討論

Ex: They had an argument about where to go for vacation .彼らは休暇に行く場所について**議論**した。

to deny a statement

反論する, 否定する

反論する, 否定する

Ex: He often argues with the idea that hard work alone guarantees success , emphasizing the importance of opportunity and timing .彼はしばしば、努力だけが成功を保証するという考えに**反論し**、機会とタイミングの重要性を強調します。
argumentative
[形容詞]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

議論好きな,  論争的な

議論好きな, 論争的な

Ex: Despite his argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .彼の**議論好き**な傾向にもかかわらず、批判的思考力で尊敬されていた。

used to introduce a statement that presents a truth or reality, often to clarify or emphasize something

Ex: You may believe it 's a rumor , as a matter of fact, the company has officially announced the merger
athwart
[前置詞]

opposite to

in serious disagreement with someone

Ex: The team members at loggerheads regarding the project approach , causing delays and inefficiencies in the workflow .
at odds
[]

(of opinions) in complete disagreement with each other

Ex: The committee members at odds over the proposed changes to the policy , highlighting differing perspectives on the matter .

used when two or more people, groups, or organizations fight or disagree with one another

Ex: The neighbors at each other 's throats over a property dispute , leading to a protracted legal battle .
bad feelings
[名詞]

feeling of anger between people, particularly because of an argument

悪い感情,  憤り

悪い感情, 憤り

to forcefully make people stop arguing and start behaving appropriately

battle
[名詞]

a situation in which opposing sides argue or compete with one another to achieve something

戦い, 闘争

戦い, 闘争

battle line
[名詞]

the dividing line between opposing sides in a conflict or confrontation

戦線, 前線

戦線, 前線

Ex: The battle lines were drawn over the proposed budget cuts .提案された予算削減をめぐって**戦線**が引かれた。
battleground
[名詞]

a subject of dispute; a situation in which people disagree

戦場, 論争の場

戦場, 論争の場

to confront someone very powerful or dangerous in their area of control and strength, where they hold the advantage

Ex: The bearded the lion in her den by organizing a protest outside the corporate headquarters .
bellicose
[形容詞]

displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

好戦的な, 戦闘的な

好戦的な, 戦闘的な

Ex: Jake 's bellicose attitude often leads to arguments with his classmates .ジェイクの**好戦的な**態度は、しばしばクラスメートとの議論につながります。
bellicosity
[名詞]

the desire to start an argument, fight, or war

好戦性,  攻撃性

好戦性, 攻撃性

to be completely unwilling to do something

to bicker
[動詞]

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

口論する, 言い争う

口論する, 言い争う

Ex: Neighbors would often bicker about parking spaces , causing tension in the community .
bickering
[名詞]

argument over unimportant things

口論, 言い争い

口論, 言い争い

to not say something, against one's wish, in order to avoid causing an argument or upsetting someone

Ex: He has become adept at biting his lips in stressful situations to maintain a professional demeanor.

a subject over which people disagree

Ex: When negotiating the contract , the compensation package emerged as the bone of contention, delaying the agreement between the employer and the candidate .
but
[接続詞]

said to introduce a statement that displays one's surprise, anger, or disagreement

しかし

しかし

to carry on
[動詞]

to continue talking

話し続ける, 続ける

話し続ける, 続ける

Ex: He continued to carry on about his latest project , despite others losing interest .他の人が興味を失ったにもかかわらず、彼は最新のプロジェクトについて**話し続けました**。
challenging
[形容詞]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

刺激的な, 挑発的な

刺激的な, 挑発的な

Ex: His speech was challenging, urging the audience to reconsider their beliefs.彼のスピーチは**挑戦的**で、聴衆に自分の信念を再考するよう促した。
clash
[名詞]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

衝突,  対立

衝突, 対立

Ex: The board meeting ended abruptly due to a clash among the members about the future direction of the company .会社の将来の方向性についてのメンバー間の**衝突**により、取締役会は突然終了しました。
to clash
[動詞]

to strongly and publicly argue or disagree with someone

衝突する, 論争する

衝突する, 論争する

Ex: The siblings often clashed about who should take care of their parents .兄弟姉妹は、誰が両親の面倒を見るべきかについてよく **衝突した**。
to collide
[動詞]

(of people, their opinions, ideas, etc.) to seriously disagree

衝突する, 対立する

衝突する, 対立する

Ex: The parents collided on how to discipline their child , causing tension at home .
collision
[名詞]

a serious disagreement between people, ideas, opinions, etc.

衝突, 対立

衝突, 対立

combative
[形容詞]

eager and ready to start an argument or fight

好戦的な,  戦闘的な

好戦的な, 戦闘的な

come off it
[間投詞]

used to tell someone that they should stop saying or doing a particular thing

やめてくれ, 冗談だろ

やめてくれ, 冗談だろ

Ex: He told us he could make us millionaires overnight ; we had to tell him to come off it .彼は私たちを一晩で億万長者にできると言ったので、私たちは彼に**やめてくれ**と言わなければならなかった。

to win an argument or other competitive situation

Ex: The hardworking student came out on top of the class, achieving the highest grades and academic honors.
conflict
[名詞]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

対立

対立

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.組織内の内部**紛争**は、その全体的な効率と士気に影響を与えた。
to conflict
[動詞]

(of two ideas, opinions, etc.) to oppose each other

対立する,  衝突する

対立する, 衝突する

Ex: His actions often conflict with his stated intentions .彼の行動はしばしば彼の表明した意図と**衝突する**。
to confront
[動詞]

to face someone, particularly in a way that is unfriendly or threatening

立ち向かう, 対峙する

立ち向かう, 対峙する

Ex: She confronted her friend about spreading rumors behind her back .

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

対立,  衝突

対立, 衝突

Ex: The heated confrontation in the courtroom arose from conflicting testimonies of the witnesses .法廷での激しい**対立**は、証人の矛盾する証言から生じた。
confrontational
[形容詞]

likely to cause arguments because of being aggressive

対立的,  攻撃的

対立的, 攻撃的

contention
[名詞]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

論争, 対立

論争, 対立

Ex: The historical account was a source of contention among scholars .その歴史的な記述は学者たちの間で**論争**の源となった。
contentious
[形容詞]

inclined to argue or provoke disagreement

論争的な,  議論を呼ぶ

論争的な, 議論を呼ぶ

Ex: As a contentious debater , he enjoyed challenging opposing viewpoints in intellectual discussions .**論争好きな**討論者として、彼は知的討論で反対の見解に挑戦することを楽しんだ。

to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement

矛盾する, 反論する

矛盾する, 反論する

Ex: She contradicted him by providing a different perspective on the issue .彼女は問題に対して異なる視点を提供することで彼に**反論**した。
contrarian
[名詞]

someone who acts against popular opinion, particularly in investment markets

逆張り, 反対者

逆張り, 反対者

contretemps
[名詞]

a slight disagreement or an unpleasant event that causes embarrassment

ちょっとした意見の相違

ちょっとした意見の相違

Ex: The guest speaker handled the contretemps with grace , turning the embarrassing moment into a joke .ゲストスピーカーは**不都合**を優雅に処理し、恥ずかしい瞬間を冗談に変えました。
controversial
[形容詞]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

議論を呼ぶ,  物議を醸す

議論を呼ぶ, 物議を醸す

Ex: She made a controversial claim about the health benefits of the diet .彼女はそのダイエットの健康効果について**議論を呼ぶ**主張をした。

in a way that causes strong public disagreement

議論を呼んで, 物議を醸すように

議論を呼んで, 物議を醸すように

Ex: The politician 's statement on the hot-button issue was controversially received , dividing public opinion .その政治家のホットボタン問題に関する声明は**議論を呼ぶ**ように受け取られ、世論を分けた。
controversy
[名詞]

a strong disagreement or argument over something that involves many people

論争,  議論

論争, 議論

Ex: The controversy over the environmental impact of the project was widely discussed .プロジェクトの環境への影響に関する**論争**は広く議論されました。
同意と反対
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