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정신 과정의 동사 - 인지와 지각을 위한 동사

여기서는 "understand", "decipher", "realize"와 같은 인지와 인식을 나타내는 영어 동사를 배우게 됩니다.

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to know
[동사]

to have some information about something

알다, 진척하다

알다, 진척하다

Ex: knows how to play the piano .
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to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

이해하다, 알다

이해하다, 알다

Ex: After reading the explanation a few times , I understand the concept .
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to interpret
[동사]

to understand or assign meaning to something

해석하다, 의미를 부여하다

해석하다, 의미를 부여하다

Ex: Criminal interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime .
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to fully understand something, especially something complicated

이해하다, 파악하다

이해하다, 파악하다

Ex: The detective comprehend the intricate web of clues to solve the mysterious case .
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to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

이해하다, 파악하다

이해하다, 파악하다

Ex: As they shared experiences , the characters in the story gradually began figure out each other 's backgrounds and motivations .
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to apprehend
[동사]

to mentally grasp or understand

이해하다, 파악하다

이해하다, 파악하다

Ex: The workshop aimed to help apprehend the fundamental principles of effective leadership .
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to decipher
[동사]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

해독하다, 판독하다

해독하다, 판독하다

Ex: The deciphered the text , revealing its true meaning .
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to realize
[동사]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

깨닫다, 인식하다

깨닫다, 인식하다

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that realized that the power had been cut .
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to dawn on
[동사]

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

깨닫기 시작하다, 이해되기 시작하다

깨닫기 시작하다, 이해되기 시작하다

Ex: As the evidence was presented, the truth of the matter began to dawn upon the courtroom.
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to occur to
[동사]

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

생각나다, 떠오르다

생각나다, 떠오르다

Ex: When we were discussing our plans , a brilliant occurred to John .
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to fathom
[동사]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

이해하다, 파악하다

이해하다, 파악하다

Ex: Scientists work together fathom the mysteries of the universe .
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to understand the true intentions of something or someone

간파하다, 꿰뚫어보다

간파하다, 꿰뚫어보다

Ex: The saw through the employee 's attempts to shirk their responsibilities .
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to savvy
[동사]

to understand something

알다, 이해하다

알다, 이해하다

Ex: As you gain more experience , yousavvy the dynamics of the industry .
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to recognize
[동사]

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

인식하다, 알아보다

인식하다, 알아보다

Ex: recognized the song as soon as it started playing .
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to grok
[동사]

to deeply understand something

깊이 이해하다, 완전히 이해하다

깊이 이해하다, 완전히 이해하다

Ex: The therapist worked with the client grok the root causes of their anxiety and develop coping strategies .
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to discern
[동사]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

식별하다, 발견하다

식별하다, 발견하다

Ex: She discerned the true intent behind his actions only after speaking to him directly.
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to construe
[동사]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

해석하다, 구축하다

해석하다, 구축하다

Ex: Scientists aim construe the implications of experimental results to advance their understanding .
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to identify
[동사]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

확인하다, 식별하다

확인하다, 식별하다

Ex: She couldidentify the person at the door until they spoke .
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to cognize
[동사]

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

인지하다, 깨닫다

인지하다, 깨닫다

Ex: Meditation can help cognize their thoughts and achieve mental clarity .
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to notice
[동사]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

주목하다, 알아차리다

주목하다, 알아차리다

Ex: noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment .
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to sink in
[동사]

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

깊이 이해하다, 점차 이해되다

깊이 이해하다, 점차 이해되다

Ex: The emotional weight of the loss did n't sink in for the grieving family .
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to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

구별하다, 식별하다

구별하다, 식별하다

Ex: She distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .
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to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

Ex: Do know fact from opinion when reading articles online ?
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to think
[동사]

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

생각하다, 인지하다

생각하다, 인지하다

Ex: They thinking about moving to a different city next year .
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to see
[동사]

to realize or understand something

알다, 이해하다

알다, 이해하다

Ex: Now see what you mean by that comment you made earlier .
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to deduce
[동사]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

추론하다, 유추하다

추론하다, 유추하다

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules deduce theorems from established axioms .
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to infer
[동사]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

유추하다, 추론하다

유추하다, 추론하다

Ex: infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .
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to gather
[동사]

to understand information based on what is available

이해하다, 파악하다

이해하다, 파악하다

Ex: Based on the tone of the email , she gather that the client was dissatisfied with the recent service .
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to intuit
[동사]

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

직감하다, 직관적으로 이해하다

직감하다, 직관적으로 이해하다

Ex: She intuit from the teacher 's expression that the exam would be challenging .
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to make out
[동사]

to understand something, often with effort

이해하다, 알아내다

이해하다, 알아내다

Ex: I could make out what he meant by his comment .
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to perceive
[동사]

to realize through the senses

인지하다, 감지하다

인지하다, 감지하다

Ex: Tasting the dish allowed them perceive the blend of flavors and spices .
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to sense
[동사]

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

감지하다, 이해하다

감지하다, 이해하다

Ex: I tried to sense the meaning of the cryptic message, but it was difficult to interpret.
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to read
[동사]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

읽다, 독서하다

읽다, 독서하다

Ex: Can read the sign from this distance ?
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to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors

정독하다, 면밀히 검토하다

정독하다, 면밀히 검토하다

Ex: The read through the article , providing feedback and suggestions for enhancing the content .
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