pattern

Czasowniki Procesów Mentalnych - Czasowniki dla poznania i percepcji

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich czasowników odnoszących się do poznania i percepcji, takich jak "rozumieć", "rozszyfrowywać" i "uświadamiać sobie".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to know
to know
[Czasownik]

to have some information about something

wiedzieć, znać

wiedzieć, znać

Ex: Do you know where the nearest gas station is? 
to understand
to understand
[Czasownik]

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

rozumieć, pojmować

rozumieć, pojmować

Ex: Can you help me understand this equation? 
to interpret
to interpret
[Czasownik]

to understand or assign meaning to something

interpretować, rozumieć

interpretować, rozumieć

Ex: Psychologists interpret dreams to gain insights into a person's subconscious thoughts. 
to comprehend
to comprehend
[Czasownik]

to fully understand something, especially something complicated

zrozumieć,  pojąć

zrozumieć, pojąć

Ex: It took me a while to comprehend the complex mathematical theorem, but with practice, I finally understood it. 
to figure out
to figure out
[Czasownik]

to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

zrozumieć, rozgryźć

zrozumieć, rozgryźć

Ex: After spending time together, she began to figure out the reasons behind her friend's behavior. 
to apprehend
to apprehend
[Czasownik]

to mentally grasp or understand

zrozumieć, pojąć

zrozumieć, pojąć

Ex: The teacher used various examples and analogies to help the students apprehend the complex scientific theory. 
to decipher
to decipher
[Czasownik]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

rozszyfrować, zinterpretować

rozszyfrować, zinterpretować

Ex: Students may need to decipher complex scientific texts to grasp the concepts. 
to realize
to realize
[Czasownik]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

zdać sobie sprawę, uświadomić sobie

zdać sobie sprawę, uświadomić sobie

Ex: He realized his mistake at once after reviewing the report. 
to dawn on
to dawn on
[Czasownik]

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

stawać się jasnym, zaczynać rozumieć

stawać się jasnym, zaczynać rozumieć

Ex: As she listened to the lecture, the significance of the scientific breakthrough began to dawn on her. 
to occur to
to occur to
[Czasownik]

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

przychodzić do głowy, przebiegać przez myśl

przychodzić do głowy, przebiegać przez myśl

Ex: It often occurs to me that I should call my parents more often. 
to fathom
to fathom
[Czasownik]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

zrozumieć, pojąć

zrozumieć, pojąć

Ex: The novel's intricate plot required readers to fathom the characters' motivations. 
to see through
to see through
[Czasownik]

to understand the true intentions of something or someone

przejrzeć, zrozumieć prawdziwe intencje

przejrzeć, zrozumieć prawdziwe intencje

Ex: She saw through his lies and knew he was hiding something. 
to savvy
to savvy
[Czasownik]

to understand something

rozumieć, pojmować

rozumieć, pojmować

Ex: The experienced negotiator quickly savvied the subtle cues in the conversation. 
to recognize
to recognize
[Czasownik]

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

rozpoznawać, identyfikować

rozpoznawać, identyfikować

Ex: I immediately recognized her voice on the phone. 
to grok
to grok
[Czasownik]

to deeply understand something

głęboko rozumieć, dogłębnie pojmować

głęboko rozumieć, dogłębnie pojmować

Ex: As a therapist, she strives to grok her clients' emotional experiences to provide effective support. 
to discern
to discern
[Czasownik]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

rozróżniać, dostrzegać

rozróżniać, dostrzegać

Ex: After much thought, she discerned that his actions were motivated by jealousy. 
to construe
to construe
[Czasownik]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

interpretować, rozumieć

interpretować, rozumieć

Ex: Lawyers often construe legal documents to understand their implications. 
to identify
to identify
[Czasownik]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identyfikować,  rozpoznawać

identyfikować, rozpoznawać

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
to cognize
to cognize
[Czasownik]

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

poznawać, rozumieć

poznawać, rozumieć

Ex: The child began to cognize the colors around them as they developed visual awareness. 
to notice
to notice
[Czasownik]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

zauważyć, dostrzegać

zauważyć, dostrzegać

Ex: I couldn't help but notice the beautiful sunset as I walked along the beach. 
to sink in
to sink in
[Czasownik]

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

stopniowo rozumieć, powoli docierać

stopniowo rozumieć, powoli docierać

Ex: The impact of the tragedy slowly sank in as the community mourned. 
to distinguish
to distinguish
[Czasownik]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

rozróżniać, odróżniać

rozróżniać, odróżniać

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
to [know] {sth} from {sth}

to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

Ex: I know good coffee from bad just by the smell. 
to think
to think
[Czasownik]

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

myśleć, rozważać

myśleć, rozważać

Ex: He couldn't think of a good answer to the question. 
to see
to see
[Czasownik]

to realize or understand something

zrozumieć, uświadomić sobie

zrozumieć, uświadomić sobie

Ex: After hearing her explanation, I can see why she made that decision. 
to deduce
to deduce
[Czasownik]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

wywnioskować, wydedukować

wywnioskować, wydedukować

Ex: From the evidence presented, the detective deduced the likely sequence of events. 
to infer
to infer
[Czasownik]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

wnioskować, wywnioskować

wnioskować, wywnioskować

Ex: After observing the pattern of behavior, the detective could infer that the suspect was familiar with the victim. 
to gather
to gather
[Czasownik]

to understand information based on what is available

rozumieć, wnioskować

rozumieć, wnioskować

Ex: Observing the subtle cues in the conversation, she could gather that her colleague was feeling uneasy about the upcoming changes in the project. 
to intuit
to intuit
[Czasownik]

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

przeczuwać, wyczuwać

przeczuwać, wyczuwać

Ex: He could intuit that something was bothering his friend based on the subtle change in his demeanor. 
to make out
to make out
[Czasownik]

to understand something, often with effort

zrozumieć, rozgryźć

zrozumieć, rozgryźć

Ex: How did you make out the answer to that riddle? 
to perceive
to perceive
[Czasownik]

to realize through the senses

postrzegać, dostrzegać

postrzegać, dostrzegać

Ex: As she touched the fabric, she perceived its softness and knew it was made of silk. 
to sense
to sense
[Czasownik]

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

czuć, postrzegać

czuć, postrzegać

Ex: He couldn’t sense the underlying message in the letter at first. 
to read
to read
[Czasownik]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

czytać, czytanie

czytać, czytanie

Ex: I can read this book easily. 
to read through
to read through
[Czasownik]

to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors

przeczytać uważnie, przejrzeć dokładnie

przeczytać uważnie, przejrzeć dokładnie

Ex: She read through the manuscript, highlighting grammatical errors and suggesting improvements. 
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