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Động Từ của Quá Trình Tư Duy - Động từ cho nhận thức và tri giác

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số động từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến nhận thức và cảm nhận như "hiểu", "giải mã" và "nhận ra".

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Bắt đầu học
Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to know
to know
[Động từ]

to have some information about something

biết, hiểu

biết, hiểu

Ex: Do you know where the nearest gas station is? 
to understand
to understand
[Động từ]

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

hiểu, thấu hiểu

hiểu, thấu hiểu

Ex: Can you help me understand this equation? 
to interpret
to interpret
[Động từ]

to understand or assign meaning to something

giải thích, hiểu

giải thích, hiểu

Ex: Psychologists interpret dreams to gain insights into a person's subconscious thoughts. 
to comprehend
to comprehend
[Động từ]

to fully understand something, especially something complicated

hiểu,  thấu hiểu

hiểu, thấu hiểu

Ex: It took me a while to comprehend the complex mathematical theorem, but with practice, I finally understood it. 
to figure out
to figure out
[Động từ]

to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

hiểu, giải mã

hiểu, giải mã

Ex: After spending time together, she began to figure out the reasons behind her friend's behavior. 
to apprehend
to apprehend
[Động từ]

to mentally grasp or understand

hiểu, nắm bắt

hiểu, nắm bắt

Ex: The teacher used various examples and analogies to help the students apprehend the complex scientific theory. 
to decipher
to decipher
[Động từ]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

giải mã, diễn giải

giải mã, diễn giải

Ex: Students may need to decipher complex scientific texts to grasp the concepts. 
to realize
to realize
[Động từ]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

nhận ra, hiểu ra

nhận ra, hiểu ra

Ex: He realized his mistake at once after reviewing the report. 
to dawn on
to dawn on
[Động từ]

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

trở nên rõ ràng, bắt đầu hiểu

trở nên rõ ràng, bắt đầu hiểu

Ex: As she listened to the lecture, the significance of the scientific breakthrough began to dawn on her. 
to occur to
to occur to
[Động từ]

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

nảy ra trong đầu, lướt qua trong tâm trí

nảy ra trong đầu, lướt qua trong tâm trí

Ex: It often occurs to me that I should call my parents more often. 
to fathom
to fathom
[Động từ]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

hiểu, thấu hiểu

hiểu, thấu hiểu

Ex: The novel's intricate plot required readers to fathom the characters' motivations. 
to see through
to see through
[Động từ]

to understand the true intentions of something or someone

nhìn thấu, hiểu rõ ý đồ

nhìn thấu, hiểu rõ ý đồ

Ex: She saw through his lies and knew he was hiding something. 
to savvy
to savvy
[Động từ]

to understand something

hiểu, nắm bắt

hiểu, nắm bắt

Ex: The experienced negotiator quickly savvied the subtle cues in the conversation. 
to recognize
to recognize
[Động từ]

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

nhận ra, nhận biết

nhận ra, nhận biết

Ex: I immediately recognized her voice on the phone. 
to grok
to grok
[Động từ]

to deeply understand something

hiểu sâu sắc, nắm bắt sâu sắc

hiểu sâu sắc, nắm bắt sâu sắc

Ex: As a therapist, she strives to grok her clients' emotional experiences to provide effective support. 
to discern
to discern
[Động từ]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

nhận thức, nhận biết

nhận thức, nhận biết

Ex: After much thought, she discerned that his actions were motivated by jealousy. 
to construe
to construe
[Động từ]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

giải thích, hiểu

giải thích, hiểu

Ex: Lawyers often construe legal documents to understand their implications. 
to identify
to identify
[Động từ]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

nhận dạng,  xác định

nhận dạng, xác định

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
to cognize
to cognize
[Động từ]

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

nhận thức, hiểu

nhận thức, hiểu

Ex: The child began to cognize the colors around them as they developed visual awareness. 
to notice
to notice
[Động từ]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

nhận thấy, chú ý

nhận thấy, chú ý

Ex: I couldn't help but notice the beautiful sunset as I walked along the beach. 
to sink in
to sink in
[Động từ]

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

dần hiểu ra, thấm dần

dần hiểu ra, thấm dần

Ex: The impact of the tragedy slowly sank in as the community mourned. 
to distinguish
to distinguish
[Động từ]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

phân biệt, nhận ra

phân biệt, nhận ra

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
to [know] {sth} from {sth}

to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

Ex: I know good coffee from bad just by the smell. 
to think
to think
[Động từ]

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

nghĩ, suy nghĩ

nghĩ, suy nghĩ

Ex: He couldn't think of a good answer to the question. 
to see
to see
[Động từ]

to realize or understand something

hiểu, nhận ra

hiểu, nhận ra

Ex: After hearing her explanation, I can see why she made that decision. 
to deduce
to deduce
[Động từ]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

suy luận, kết luận

suy luận, kết luận

Ex: From the evidence presented, the detective deduced the likely sequence of events. 
to infer
to infer
[Động từ]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

suy luận, kết luận

suy luận, kết luận

Ex: After observing the pattern of behavior, the detective could infer that the suspect was familiar with the victim. 
to gather
to gather
[Động từ]

to understand information based on what is available

hiểu, suy luận

hiểu, suy luận

Ex: Observing the subtle cues in the conversation, she could gather that her colleague was feeling uneasy about the upcoming changes in the project. 
to intuit
to intuit
[Động từ]

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

cảm nhận, linh cảm

cảm nhận, linh cảm

Ex: He could intuit that something was bothering his friend based on the subtle change in his demeanor. 
to make out
to make out
[Động từ]

to understand something, often with effort

hiểu, giải mã

hiểu, giải mã

Ex: How did you make out the answer to that riddle? 
to perceive
to perceive
[Động từ]

to realize through the senses

nhận thức, nhận ra

nhận thức, nhận ra

Ex: As she touched the fabric, she perceived its softness and knew it was made of silk. 
to sense
to sense
[Động từ]

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

cảm nhận, nhận thức

cảm nhận, nhận thức

Ex: He couldn’t sense the underlying message in the letter at first. 
to read
to read
[Động từ]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

đọc, việc đọc

đọc, việc đọc

Ex: I can read this book easily. 
to read through
to read through
[Động từ]

to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors

đọc kỹ, xem xét cẩn thận

đọc kỹ, xem xét cẩn thận

Ex: She read through the manuscript, highlighting grammatical errors and suggesting improvements. 
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