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أفعال العمليات العقلية - أفعال للإدراك والإحساس

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الأفعال الإنجليزية التي تشير إلى الإدراك والإدراك مثل "فهم"، "فك"، و "إدراك".

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to know
to know
[فعل]

to have some information about something

يعرف, يعلم

يعرف, يعلم

Ex: I know the answer to that question. 
to understand

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

يفهم, يدرك

يفهم, يدرك

Ex: The poor audio quality made the speaker difficult to understand. 
to interpret
to interpret
[فعل]

to understand or assign meaning to something

يُفسّر, يفهم

يُفسّر, يفهم

Ex: Scientists use advanced algorithms to interpret complex data gathered from experiments. 
to comprehend

to fully understand something, especially something complicated

يفهم,  يستوعب

يفهم, يستوعب

Ex: The detective had to comprehend the intricate web of clues to solve the mysterious case. 

كان على المحقق أن يفهم شبكة الأدلة المعقدة لحل القضية الغامضة.

to figure out

to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

يفهم, يحل

يفهم, يحل

Ex: As they shared experiences, the characters in the story gradually began to figure out each other's backgrounds and motivations. 

بينما كانوا يتشاركون التجارب، بدأت الشخصيات في القصة تدريجياً في فهم خلفيات ودوافع بعضهم البعض.

to apprehend
to apprehend
[فعل]

to mentally grasp or understand

يفهم, يستوعب

يفهم, يستوعب

Ex: The workshop aimed to help participants apprehend the fundamental principles of effective leadership. 

هدفت الورشة إلى مساعدة المشاركين على استيعاب المبادئ الأساسية للقيادة الفعالة.

to decipher
to decipher
[فعل]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

فك, تفسير

فك, تفسير

Ex: Deciphering a map is crucial for navigation in unfamiliar terrain. 

فك شفرة الخريطة أمر بالغ الأهمية للتنقل في تضاريس غير مألوفة.

to realize
to realize
[فعل]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

أدرك, استوعب

أدرك, استوعب

Ex: She suddenly realized that she had left her keys at home. 
to dawn on
to dawn on
[فعل]

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

يتضح لشخص تدريجيا, يدرك شخص معنى شيء بعد مرور بعض الوقت

يتضح لشخص تدريجيا, يدرك شخص معنى شيء بعد مرور بعض الوقت

Ex: When he saw the disappointment in her eyes, it started to dawn on him that he had let her down. 

عندما رأى خيبة الأمل في عينيها، بدأ يتضح له أنه قد خذلها.

to occur to
to occur to
[فعل]

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

يخطر على البال, يمر بالذهن

يخطر على البال, يمر بالذهن

Ex: It often occurs to me that I should call my parents more often. 

غالبًا ما يخطر ببالي أنني يجب أن أتصل بوالديّ أكثر.

to fathom
to fathom
[فعل]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

يفهم, يستوعب

يفهم, يستوعب

Ex: Scientists work together to fathom the mysteries of the universe. 

يعمل العلماء معًا لفهم أسرار الكون.

to see through

to understand the true intentions of something or someone

رؤية الحقيقة, فهم النوايا الحقيقية

رؤية الحقيقة, فهم النوايا الحقيقية

Ex: The manager saw through the employee's attempts to shirk their responsibilities. 

رأى المدير من خلال محاولات الموظف لتجنب مسؤولياته.

to savvy
to savvy
[فعل]

to understand something

يفهم, يستوعب

يفهم, يستوعب

Ex: As you gain more experience, you'll savvy the dynamics of the industry. 

مع اكتسابك المزيد من الخبرة، سوف تفهم ديناميكيات الصناعة.

to recognize
to recognize
[فعل]

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

يتعرف, يميز

يتعرف, يميز

Ex: The dog recognized its owner's scent from a distance. 
to grok
to grok
[فعل]

to deeply understand something

فهم بعمق, استيعاب بعمق

فهم بعمق, استيعاب بعمق

Ex: The therapist worked with the client to grok the root causes of their anxiety and develop coping strategies. 

عمل المعالج مع العميل لفهم عميق الأسباب الجذرية لقلقهم وتطوير استراتيجيات التأقلم.

to discern
to discern
[فعل]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

يميز, يدرك

يميز, يدرك

Ex: After much thought, she discerned that his actions were motivated by jealousy. 

بعد تفكير طويل، أدركت أن دوافعه كانت الغيرة.

to construe
to construe
[فعل]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

يُفسّر, يفهم

يُفسّر, يفهم

Ex: Scientists aim to construe the implications of experimental results to advance their understanding. 

يهدف العلماء إلى تفسير الآثار المترتبة على النتائج التجريبية لتعزيز فهمهم.

to identify
to identify
[فعل]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

تحديد,  التعرف على

تحديد, التعرف على

Ex: I couldn't identify the song at first, but then I recognized it. 
to cognize
to cognize
[فعل]

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

يفهم, يدرك

يفهم, يدرك

Ex: As he read the article, he started to cognize the key points and main ideas. 

بينما كان يقرأ المقال، بدأ في إدراك النقاط الرئيسية والأفكار الأساسية.

to notice
to notice
[فعل]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

يلاحظ, ينتبه

يلاحظ, ينتبه

Ex: Please let me know if you notice any unusual behavior in the software. 
to sink in
to sink in
[فعل]

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

يدرك شيئا تدريجيا, يبدأ تدريجيا في استيعاب حقيقة وتأثيرها العاطفي

يدرك شيئا تدريجيا, يبدأ تدريجيا في استيعاب حقيقة وتأثيرها العاطفي

Ex: The emotional weight of the loss didn't immediately sink in for the grieving family. 

لم يستوعب العائلة الحزينة الثقل العاطفي للخسارة على الفور.

to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

يميز, يفرق

يميز, يفرق

Ex: Teachers aim to help students distinguish between fact and opinion in critical thinking. 
to [know] {sth} from {sth}

to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

Ex: Do you know fact from opinion when reading articles online? 
to think
to think
[فعل]

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

يفكر, يتأمل

يفكر, يتأمل

Ex: She thought about the problem for several hours. 
to see
to see
[فعل]

to realize or understand something

يفهم, يدرك

يفهم, يدرك

Ex: It took me a while to see the logic behind his argument, but now I understand. 
to deduce
to deduce
[فعل]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

يستنتج, يستدل

يستنتج, يستدل

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms. 

يستخدم علماء الرياضيات قواعد منطقية لاستنتاج نظريات من بديهيات ثابتة.

to infer
to infer
[فعل]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

يستنتج, يستدل

يستنتج, يستدل

Ex: She infers the answer to the question by examining the available information. 

هي تستنتج الإجابة على السؤال من خلال فحص المعلومات المتاحة.

to gather
to gather
[فعل]

to understand information based on what is available

يفهم, يستنتج

يفهم, يستنتج

Ex: Listening to the weather forecast, residents could gather that a storm was likely to hit the area in the coming days. 
to intuit
to intuit
[فعل]

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

يستشعر, يتنبأ

يستشعر, يتنبأ

Ex: She could intuit from the teacher's expression that the exam would be challenging. 

يمكنها أن تستشعر من تعبير المعلم أن الامتحان سيكون صعبًا.

to make out
to make out
[فعل]

to understand something, often with effort

يفهم بصعوبة, يستوعب

يفهم بصعوبة, يستوعب

Ex: Can you help me make out what's driving him to behave this way? 

هل يمكنك مساعدتي في فهم ما يدفعه إلى التصرف بهذه الطريقة؟

to perceive
to perceive
[فعل]

to notice or become aware of something, especially through the senses

يدرك,  يلاحظ

يدرك, يلاحظ

Ex: He quickly perceived that something was wrong. 
to sense
to sense
[فعل]

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

يشعر, يفهم

يشعر, يفهم

Ex: He couldn't sense the underlying message in the letter at first. 
to read
to read
[فعل]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

قراءة, يقرأ

قراءة, يقرأ

Ex: Can you read braille? 
to read through

to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors

قراءة بعناية, مراجعة بدقة

قراءة بعناية, مراجعة بدقة

Ex: The editor read through the article, providing feedback and suggestions for enhancing the content. 

قام المحرر بقراءة متأنية للمقال، مقدماً ملاحظات واقتراحات لتحسين المحتوى.

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