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Verbi dei Processi Mentali - Verbi per la cognizione e la percezione

Qui imparerai alcuni verbi inglesi relativi alla cognizione e alla percezione come "capire", "decifrare" e "realizzare".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to know
to know
[Verbo]

to have some information about something

sapere, conoscere

sapere, conoscere

Ex: He knows how to play the piano. 
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to understand

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

capire

capire

Ex: After reading the explanation a few times, I finally understand the concept. 
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to interpret

to understand or assign meaning to something

interpretare, comprendere

interpretare, comprendere

Ex: Criminal investigators interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime. 
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to comprehend

to fully understand something, especially something complicated

comprendere

comprendere

Ex: The detective had to comprehend the intricate web of clues to solve the mysterious case. 

Il detective dovette comprendere l'intricata rete di indizi per risolvere il misterioso caso.

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to figure out

to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

capire, decifrare

capire, decifrare

Ex: As they shared experiences, the characters in the story gradually began to figure out each other's backgrounds and motivations. 

Mentre condividevano esperienze, i personaggi della storia hanno gradualmente iniziato a capire i retroscena e le motivazioni degli altri.

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to apprehend

to mentally grasp or understand

comprendere, afferrare

comprendere, afferrare

Ex: The workshop aimed to help participants apprehend the fundamental principles of effective leadership. 

Il workshop mirava ad aiutare i partecipanti a apprendere i principi fondamentali della leadership efficace.

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to decipher

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

decifrare, interpretare

decifrare, interpretare

Ex: Students may need to decipher complex scientific texts to grasp the concepts. 

Gli studenti potrebbero aver bisogno di decifrare testi scientifici complessi per cogliere i concetti.

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to realize
to realize
[Verbo]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

realizzare

realizzare

Ex: As he read the letter, he began to realize the depth of her feelings. 
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to dawn on
to dawn on
[Verbo]

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

diventare gradualmente chiaro a qualcuno, rendersi conto dopo un po' del significato di qualcosa

diventare gradualmente chiaro a qualcuno, rendersi conto dopo un po' del significato di qualcosa

Ex: It wasn't until they reached the summit that the breathtaking beauty of the landscape began to dawn upon them. 

Non fu fino a quando non raggiunsero la vetta che la bellezza mozzafiato del paesaggio cominciò a farsi chiara per loro.

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to occur to

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

venire in mente, passare per la mente

venire in mente, passare per la mente

Ex: As I was reading the book, an interesting idea occurred to me. 

Mentre leggevo il libro, mi è venuta in mente un'idea interessante.

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to fathom
to fathom
[Verbo]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

capire

capire

Ex: Scientists work together to fathom the mysteries of the universe. 

Gli scienziati lavorano insieme per comprendere i misteri dell'universo.

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to see through

to understand the true intentions of something or someone

vedere attraverso, capire le intenzioni

vedere attraverso, capire le intenzioni

Ex: The manager saw through the employee's attempts to shirk their responsibilities. 

Il manager ha visto attraverso i tentativi del dipendente di sottrarsi alle proprie responsabilità.

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to savvy
to savvy
[Verbo]

to understand something

capire, afferrare

capire, afferrare

Ex: As you gain more experience, you'll savvy the dynamics of the industry. 

Man mano che acquisisci più esperienza, capirai le dinamiche del settore.

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to recognize

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

reconoscere

reconoscere

Ex: Even in the dark, he could recognize the shape of the building. 
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to grok
to grok
[Verbo]

to deeply understand something

comprendere profondamente, afferrare profondamente

comprendere profondamente, afferrare profondamente

Ex: The therapist worked with the client to grok the root causes of their anxiety and develop coping strategies. 

Il terapista ha lavorato con il cliente per comprendere profondamente le cause profonde della sua ansia e sviluppare strategie di coping.

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to discern
to discern
[Verbo]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

discernere, percepire

discernere, percepire

Ex: He slowly discerned that his approach to the problem was flawed. 

Lentamente discerné che il suo approccio al problema era difettoso.

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to construe

to interpret a certain meaning from something

interpretare

interpretare

Ex: Scientists aim to construe the implications of experimental results to advance their understanding. 

Gli scienziati mirano a interpretare le implicazioni dei risultati sperimentali per avanzare la loro comprensione.

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to identify

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identificare

identificare

Ex: She couldn't identify the person at the door until they spoke. 
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to cognize
to cognize
[Verbo]

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

comprendere, rendersi conto

comprendere, rendersi conto

Ex: The child began to cognize the colors around them as they developed visual awareness. 

Il bambino ha iniziato a conoscere i colori intorno a sé mentre sviluppava la consapevolezza visiva.

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to notice
to notice
[Verbo]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

notare

notare

Ex: I noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment. 
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to sink in
to sink in
[Verbo]

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

comprendere gradualmente qualcosa, assimilare gradualmente un fatto e il suo impatto emotivo

comprendere gradualmente qualcosa, assimilare gradualmente un fatto e il suo impatto emotivo

Ex: The emotional weight of the loss didn't immediately sink in for the grieving family. 

Il peso emotivo della perdita non è stato subito compreso dalla famiglia in lutto.

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to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

distinguere

distinguere

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden. 
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to [know] {sth} from {sth}

to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

Ex: Do you know fact from opinion when reading articles online? 
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to think
to think
[Verbo]

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

pensare, credere

pensare, credere

Ex: She thought about the problem for several hours. 
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to see
to see
[Verbo]

to realize or understand something

capire, rendersi conto

capire, rendersi conto

Ex: Now I see what you mean by that comment you made earlier. 
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to deduce
to deduce
[Verbo]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

dedurre

dedurre

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms. 

I matematici usano regole logiche per dedurre teoremi da assiomi stabiliti.

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to infer
to infer
[Verbo]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

dedurre

dedurre

Ex: She infers the answer to the question by examining the available information. 

Lei deduce la risposta alla domanda esaminando le informazioni disponibili.

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to gather
to gather
[Verbo]

to understand information based on what is available

capire, dedurre

capire, dedurre

Ex: Based on the tone of the email, she could gather that the client was dissatisfied with the recent service. 
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to intuit
to intuit
[Verbo]

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

intuire, presagire

intuire, presagire

Ex: She could intuit from the teacher's expression that the exam would be challenging. 

Poteva intuire dall'espressione dell'insegnante che l'esame sarebbe stato impegnativo.

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to make out

to understand something, often with effort

capire con difficoltà, riuscire a capire

capire con difficoltà, riuscire a capire

Ex: Can you make out the logic behind his decision? 

Riesci a capire la logica dietro la sua decisione?

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to perceive

to notice or become aware of something, especially through the senses

percepire

percepire

Ex: He quickly perceived that something was wrong. 
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to sense
to sense
[Verbo]

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

sentire, percepire

sentire, percepire

Ex: He couldn't sense the underlying message in the letter at first. 
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to read
to read
[Verbo]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

leggere

leggere

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance? 
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to read through

to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors

leggere attentamente, scorrere dettagliatamente

leggere attentamente, scorrere dettagliatamente

Ex: The editor read through the article, providing feedback and suggestions for enhancing the content. 

L'editore ha letto attentamente l'articolo, fornendo feedback e suggerimenti per migliorare il contenuto.

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