Kata Kerja Proses Mental - Kata kerja untuk kognisi dan persepsi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris yang merujuk pada kognisi dan persepsi seperti "memahami", "menguraikan", dan "menyadari".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes

to know

[kata kerja]

to have some information about something

tahu, kenal

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .Dia **tahu** cara bermain piano.

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to understand

[kata kerja]

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

mengerti, memahami

Ex: After reading the explanation a few times , I finally understand the concept .Setelah membaca penjelasan beberapa kali, akhirnya saya **mengerti** konsepnya.

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to interpret

[kata kerja]

to understand or assign meaning to something

menafsirkan, memahami

Ex: Criminal investigators interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime .Penyidik kriminal **menafsirkan** petunjuk untuk merekonstruksi urutan peristiwa dalam suatu kejahatan.

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to comprehend

[kata kerja]

to fully understand something, especially something complicated

memahami, mengerti

Ex: The detective had to comprehend the intricate web of clues to solve the mysterious case .Detektif itu harus **memahami** jaringan petunjuk yang rumit untuk memecahkan kasus misterius itu.

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to figure out

[kata kerja]

to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

memahami, mengerti

Ex: As they shared experiences , the characters in the story gradually began to figure out each other 's backgrounds and motivations .Saat mereka berbagi pengalaman, karakter dalam cerita secara bertahap mulai **memahami** latar belakang dan motivasi satu sama lain.

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to apprehend

[kata kerja]

to mentally grasp or understand

memahami, menangkap

Ex: The workshop aimed to help participants apprehend the fundamental principles of effective leadership .Lokakarya ini bertujuan untuk membantu peserta **memahami** prinsip-prinsip dasar kepemimpinan yang efektif.

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to decipher

[kata kerja]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

menguraikan, menafsirkan

Ex: The translator deciphered the text , revealing its true meaning .Penerjemah **menguraikan** teks, mengungkap makna sebenarnya.

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to realize

[kata kerja]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

menyadari, memahami

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that we realized that the power had been cut .Baru setelah lampu padam kami **menyadari** bahwa listrik telah diputus.

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to dawn on

[kata kerja]

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

menjadi jelas, mulai mengerti

Ex: As the evidence was presented, the truth of the matter began to dawn upon the courtroom.Saat bukti-bukti disampaikan, kebenaran masalah mulai **terungkap** di ruang sidang.

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to occur to

[kata kerja]

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

terlintas di pikiran, melintas di benak

Ex: When we were discussing our plans , a brilliant suggestion occurred to John .Ketika kami sedang mendiskusikan rencana kami, sebuah saran brilian **terlintas di pikiran** John.

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to fathom

[kata kerja]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

memahami, mengerti

Ex: Scientists work together to fathom the mysteries of the universe .Para ilmuwan bekerja sama untuk **memahami** misteri alam semesta.

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to see through

[kata kerja]

to understand the true intentions of something or someone

melihat kebenaran, memahami niat sebenarnya

Ex: The manager saw through the employee 's attempts to shirk their responsibilities .Manajer **melihat melalui** upaya karyawan untuk menghindari tanggung jawab mereka.

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to savvy

[kata kerja]

to understand something

mengerti, memahami

Ex: As you gain more experience , you 'll savvy the dynamics of the industry .Seiring dengan bertambahnya pengalaman, Anda akan **memahami** dinamika industri.

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to recognize

[kata kerja]

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

mengenali, mengetahui

Ex: I recognized the song as soon as it started playing .Saya **mengenali** lagu itu segera setelah mulai diputar.

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to grok

[kata kerja]

to deeply understand something

memahami secara mendalam, menangkap secara mendalam

Ex: The therapist worked with the client to grok the root causes of their anxiety and develop coping strategies .Terapis bekerja dengan klien untuk **memahami secara mendalam** akar penyebab kecemasan mereka dan mengembangkan strategi mengatasi.

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to discern

[kata kerja]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

membedakan, memahami

Ex: She discerned the true intent behind his actions only after speaking to him directly.Dia **memahami** niat sebenarnya di balik tindakannya hanya setelah berbicara langsung dengannya.

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to construe

[kata kerja]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

menafsirkan, memahami

Ex: Scientists aim to construe the implications of experimental results to advance their understanding .Para ilmuwan bertujuan untuk **menafsirkan** implikasi dari hasil eksperimen untuk memajukan pemahaman mereka.

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to identify

[kata kerja]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

mengidentifikasi, mengenali

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .Dia tidak bisa **mengidentifikasi** orang di pintu sampai mereka berbicara.

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to cognize

[kata kerja]

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

memahami, menyadari

Ex: Meditation can help individuals cognize their thoughts and achieve mental clarity .Meditasi dapat membantu individu **menyadari** pikiran mereka dan mencapai kejernihan mental.

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to notice

[kata kerja]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

memperhatikan, menyadari

Ex: I noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment .Aku **menyadari** waktu dan menyadari bahwa aku terlambat untuk janjiku.

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to sink in

[kata kerja]

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

perlahan-lahan mengerti, terserap secara perlahan

Ex: The emotional weight of the loss did n't immediately sink in for the grieving family .Beban emosional dari kehilangan tidak langsung **terasa** bagi keluarga yang berduka.

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to distinguish

[kata kerja]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

membedakan, mengetahui

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .Dia dengan mudah **membedakan** antara berbagai jenis bunga di taman.

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to know something from something

[frasa]

to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

Ex: Do know fact from opinion when reading articles online ?

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to think

[kata kerja]

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

berpikir, mempertimbangkan

Ex: They are thinking about moving to a different city next year .Mereka sedang **mempertimbangkan** untuk pindah ke kota yang berbeda tahun depan.

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to see

[kata kerja]

to realize or understand something

mengerti, menyadari

Ex: Now I see what you mean by that comment you made earlier .Sekarang aku **mengerti** apa yang kamu maksud dengan komentar yang kamu buat sebelumnya.

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to deduce

[kata kerja]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

menyimpulkan, menduga

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms .Matematikawan menggunakan aturan logis untuk **menyimpulkan** teorema dari aksioma yang telah ditetapkan.

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to infer

[kata kerja]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

menyimpulkan, mengambil kesimpulan

Ex: She infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .Dia **menyimpulkan** jawaban atas pertanyaan dengan memeriksa informasi yang tersedia.

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to gather

[kata kerja]

to understand information based on what is available

memahami, menyimpulkan

Ex: Based on the tone of the email , she could gather that the client was dissatisfied with the recent service .Berdasarkan nada email, dia bisa **mengumpulkan** bahwa klien tidak puas dengan layanan baru-baru ini.

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to intuit

[kata kerja]

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

merasakan, menduga

Ex: She could intuit from the teacher 's expression that the exam would be challenging .Dia bisa **mengira** dari ekspresi guru bahwa ujian akan menantang.

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to make out

[kata kerja]

to understand something, often with effort

memahami, menguraikan

Ex: I could not make out what he meant by his comment .Saya tidak bisa **mengerti** apa yang dia maksud dengan komentarnya.

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to perceive

[kata kerja]

to realize through the senses

merasakan, menyadari

Ex: Tasting the dish allowed them to perceive the blend of flavors and spices .Mencicipi hidangan memungkinkan mereka untuk **merasakan** campuran rasa dan rempah-rempah.

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to sense

[kata kerja]

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

merasakan, memahami

Ex: I tried to sense the meaning of the cryptic message , but it was difficult to interpret .Saya mencoba **memahami** arti pesan misterius itu, tetapi sulit untuk ditafsirkan.

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to read

[kata kerja]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

membaca, pembacaan

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance ?Bisakah kamu **membaca** tanda dari jarak ini?

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to read through

[kata kerja]

to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors

membaca dengan teliti, meninjau dengan cermat

Ex: The editor read through the article , providing feedback and suggestions for enhancing the content .Editor **membaca dengan cermat** artikel tersebut, memberikan umpan balik dan saran untuk meningkatkan konten.

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Kata Kerja Proses Mental

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Kata Kerja Proses Mental - Kata kerja untuk kognisi dan persepsi