pattern

Slovesa Mentálních Procesů - Slovesa pro kognici a vnímání

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovesa vztahující se k poznání a vnímání, jako je "rozumět", "dešifrovat" a "uvědomit si".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to know
to know
[sloveso]

to have some information about something

vědět, znát

vědět, znát

Ex: Do you know where the nearest gas station is? 
to understand
to understand
[sloveso]

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

rozumět, chápat

rozumět, chápat

Ex: Can you help me understand this equation? 
to interpret
to interpret
[sloveso]

to understand or assign meaning to something

interpretovat, rozumět

interpretovat, rozumět

Ex: Psychologists interpret dreams to gain insights into a person's subconscious thoughts. 
to comprehend
to comprehend
[sloveso]

to fully understand something, especially something complicated

pochopit,  porozumět

pochopit, porozumět

Ex: The detective had to comprehend the intricate web of clues to solve the mysterious case. 

Detektiv musel pochopit složitou síť stop, aby vyřešil tajemný případ.

to figure out
to figure out
[sloveso]

to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

pochopit, rozluštit

pochopit, rozluštit

Ex: As they shared experiences, the characters in the story gradually began to figure out each other's backgrounds and motivations. 

Když sdíleli zkušenosti, postavy v příběhu postupně začaly chápat vzájemné pozadí a motivace.

to apprehend
to apprehend
[sloveso]

to mentally grasp or understand

pochopit, porozumět

pochopit, porozumět

Ex: The workshop aimed to help participants apprehend the fundamental principles of effective leadership. 

Workshop měl za cíl pomoci účastníkům pochopit základní principy efektivního vedení.

to decipher
to decipher
[sloveso]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

dešifrovat, interpretovat

dešifrovat, interpretovat

Ex: Students may need to decipher complex scientific texts to grasp the concepts. 

Studenti možná budou muset dešifrovat složité vědecké texty, aby pochopili koncepty.

to realize
to realize
[sloveso]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

uvědomit si, pochopit

uvědomit si, pochopit

Ex: As he read the letter, he began to realize the depth of her feelings. 
to dawn on
to dawn on
[sloveso]

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

postupně někomu dojít, po nějaké době si náhle uvědomit význam něčeho

postupně někomu dojít, po nějaké době si náhle uvědomit význam něčeho

Ex: As she listened to the lecture, the significance of the scientific breakthrough began to dawn on her. 

Jak poslouchala přednášku, význam vědeckého průlomu jí začal docházet.

to occur to
to occur to
[sloveso]

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

napadnout, proběhnout hlavou

napadnout, proběhnout hlavou

Ex: It suddenly occurred to him that he had forgotten to lock the front door. 

Najednou ho napadlo, že zapomněl zamknout vchodové dveře.

to fathom
to fathom
[sloveso]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

pochopit, porozumět

pochopit, porozumět

Ex: Scientists work together to fathom the mysteries of the universe. 

Vědci spolupracují, aby pochopili tajemství vesmíru.

to see through

to understand the true intentions of something or someone

prohlédnout, pochopit skutečné úmysly

prohlédnout, pochopit skutečné úmysly

Ex: The manager saw through the employee's attempts to shirk their responsibilities. 

Manažer prohlédl pokusy zaměstnance vyhnout se svým povinnostem.

to savvy
to savvy
[sloveso]

to understand something

rozumět, pochopit

rozumět, pochopit

Ex: As you gain more experience, you'll savvy the dynamics of the industry. 

Jak budete získávat více zkušeností, pochopíte dynamiku odvětví.

to recognize
to recognize
[sloveso]

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

rozpoznat, identifikovat

rozpoznat, identifikovat

Ex: She recognized the painting as a famous work by Monet. 
to grok
to grok
[sloveso]

to deeply understand something

hluboce chápat, dokonale pochopit

hluboce chápat, dokonale pochopit

Ex: The therapist worked with the client to grok the root causes of their anxiety and develop coping strategies. 

Terapeut pracoval s klientem, aby hluboce pochopil kořeny jejich úzkosti a vyvinul strategie zvládání.

to discern
to discern
[sloveso]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

rozlišovat, vnímat

rozlišovat, vnímat

Ex: She discerned the underlying message in his cryptic words. 

Rozpoznala skrytou zprávu v jeho záhadných slovech.

to construe
to construe
[sloveso]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

vyložit, pochopit

vyložit, pochopit

Ex: Scientists aim to construe the implications of experimental results to advance their understanding. 

Vědci usilují o výklad důsledků experimentálních výsledků, aby prohloubili své porozumění.

to identify
to identify
[sloveso]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identifikovat,  rozpoznat

identifikovat, rozpoznat

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
to cognize
to cognize
[sloveso]

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

poznat, uvědomit si

poznat, uvědomit si

Ex: The child began to cognize the colors around them as they developed visual awareness. 

Dítě začalo poznávat barvy kolem sebe, jak rozvíjelo vizuální uvědomění.

to notice
to notice
[sloveso]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

všimnout si, zpozorovat

všimnout si, zpozorovat

Ex: I couldn't help but notice the beautiful sunset as I walked along the beach. 
to sink in
to sink in
[sloveso]

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

postupně si něco uvědomit, postupně pochopit skutečnost i její emoční dopad

postupně si něco uvědomit, postupně pochopit skutečnost i její emoční dopad

Ex: The emotional weight of the loss didn't immediately sink in for the grieving family. 

Emocionální váha ztráty nebyla truchlící rodinou okamžitě pochopena.

to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

rozlišovat, odlišovat

rozlišovat, odlišovat

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
to [know] {sth} from {sth}

to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

Ex: Do you know fact from opinion when reading articles online? 
to think
to think
[sloveso]

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

myslet, přemýšlet

myslet, přemýšlet

Ex: She thought about the problem for several hours. 
to see
to see
[sloveso]

to realize or understand something

chápat, uvědomit si

chápat, uvědomit si

Ex: After hearing her explanation, I can see why she made that decision. 
to deduce
to deduce
[sloveso]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

vyvodit, usoudit

vyvodit, usoudit

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms. 

Matematici používají logická pravidla k odvození vět ze stanovených axiomů.

to infer
to infer
[sloveso]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

usoudit, vyvodit

usoudit, vyvodit

Ex: She infers the answer to the question by examining the available information. 

Ona vyvozuje odpověď na otázku zkoumáním dostupných informací.

to gather
to gather
[sloveso]

to understand information based on what is available

chápat, usuzovat

chápat, usuzovat

Ex: Observing the subtle cues in the conversation, she could gather that her colleague was feeling uneasy about the upcoming changes in the project. 
to intuit
to intuit
[sloveso]

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

vycítit, tušit

vycítit, tušit

Ex: She could intuit from the teacher's expression that the exam would be challenging. 

Mohla vycítit z učitelova výrazu, že zkouška bude náročná.

to make out
to make out
[sloveso]

to understand something, often with effort

s námahou pochopit, přijít na to

s námahou pochopit, přijít na to

Ex: I am still trying to make out the purpose of this exercise. 

Stále se snažím pochopit účel tohoto cvičení.

to perceive
to perceive
[sloveso]

to notice or become aware of something, especially through the senses

vnímat,  postřehnout

vnímat, postřehnout

Ex: He quickly perceived that something was wrong. 
to sense
to sense
[sloveso]

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

cítit, vnímat

cítit, vnímat

Ex: He couldn't sense the underlying message in the letter at first. 
to read
to read
[sloveso]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

číst, čtení

číst, čtení

Ex: I can read this book easily. 
to read through

to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors

pečlivě přečíst, důkladně projít

pečlivě přečíst, důkladně projít

Ex: The editor read through the article, providing feedback and suggestions for enhancing the content. 

Redaktor pečlivě přečetl článek a poskytl zpětnou vazbu a návrhy na vylepšení obsahu.

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