pattern

Slovesa Mentálních Procesů - Slovesa pro poznání a vnímání

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovesa vztahující se k poznání a vnímání, jako je „rozumět“, „dešifrovat“ a „realizovat“.

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to know
[sloveso]

to have some information about something

vědět, znát

vědět, znát

Ex: knows how to play the piano .
to understand
[sloveso]

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

chápat, rozumět

chápat, rozumět

Ex: After reading the explanation a few times , I understand the concept .
to interpret
[sloveso]

to understand or assign meaning to something

interpretovat, vyložit

interpretovat, vyložit

Ex: Criminal interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime .
to comprehend
[sloveso]

to fully understand something, especially something complicated

pochopit, rozumět

pochopit, rozumět

Ex: The detective comprehend the intricate web of clues to solve the mysterious case .
to figure out
[sloveso]

to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

pochopit, vyřešit

pochopit, vyřešit

Ex: As they shared experiences , the characters in the story gradually began figure out each other 's backgrounds and motivations .
to apprehend
[sloveso]

to mentally grasp or understand

pochopit, uchopit

pochopit, uchopit

Ex: The workshop aimed to help apprehend the fundamental principles of effective leadership .
to decipher
[sloveso]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

rozluštit, dešifrovat

rozluštit, dešifrovat

to realize
[sloveso]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

uvědomit si, pochopit

uvědomit si, pochopit

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that realized that the power had been cut .
to dawn on
[sloveso]

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

docvaknout, přišlo na mysl

docvaknout, přišlo na mysl

Ex: As they explored the ancient artifacts , the historical significance began dawn on the archaeologists .
to occur to
[sloveso]

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

napadnout, proniknout do mysli

napadnout, proniknout do mysli

Ex: When we were discussing our plans , a brilliant occurred to John .
to fathom
[sloveso]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

pochopit, proniknout do

pochopit, proniknout do

Ex: Scientists work together fathom the mysteries of the universe .

to understand the true intentions of something or someone

prokouknout, vidět skrze

prokouknout, vidět skrze

Ex: The saw through the employee 's attempts to shirk their responsibilities .
to savvy
[sloveso]

to understand something

pochopit, rozumět

pochopit, rozumět

Ex: As you gain more experience , yousavvy the dynamics of the industry .
to recognize
[sloveso]

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

poznat, rozeznat

poznat, rozeznat

Ex: recognized the song as soon as it started playing .
to grok
[sloveso]

to deeply understand something

vnímat, procítit

vnímat, procítit

Ex: The therapist worked with the client grok the root causes of their anxiety and develop coping strategies .
to discern
[sloveso]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

rozpoznat, vypozorovat

rozpoznat, vypozorovat

Ex: discerned the true intent behind his actions only after speaking to him directly .
to construe
[sloveso]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

vykládat, interpretovat

vykládat, interpretovat

to identify
[sloveso]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identifikovat, určit

identifikovat, určit

Ex: She couldidentify the person at the door until they spoke .
to cognize
[sloveso]

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

poznávat, uvědomovat si

poznávat, uvědomovat si

to notice
[sloveso]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

všimnout si, poznamenat si

všimnout si, poznamenat si

Ex: noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment .
to sink in
[sloveso]

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

postupně pochopit, zakotvit v mysli

postupně pochopit, zakotvit v mysli

Ex: The emotional weight of the loss did n't sink in for the grieving family .

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

rozlišovat, odlišovat

rozlišovat, odlišovat

Ex: She distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .

to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

to think
[sloveso]

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

myslet,  přemýšlet

myslet, přemýšlet

Ex: They thinking about moving to a different city next year .
to see
[sloveso]

to realize or understand something

vidět, chápat

vidět, chápat

Ex: Now see what you mean by that comment you made earlier .
to deduce
[sloveso]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

odvodit, vyvodit

odvodit, vyvodit

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules deduce theorems from established axioms .
to infer
[sloveso]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

usuzovat, vyvozovat

usuzovat, vyvozovat

Ex: infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .
to gather
[sloveso]

to understand information based on what is available

shromáždit, pochopit

shromáždit, pochopit

Ex: Based on the tone of the email , she gather that the client was dissatisfied with the recent service .
to intuit
[sloveso]

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

vytušit, intuitivně pochopit

vytušit, intuitivně pochopit

Ex: She intuit from the teacher 's expression that the exam would be challenging .
to make out
[sloveso]

to understand something, often with effort

rozluštit, pochopit

rozluštit, pochopit

Ex: I could make out what he meant by his comment .
to perceive
[sloveso]

to realize through the senses

vnímat, pozorovat

vnímat, pozorovat

Ex: Tasting the dish allowed them perceive the blend of flavors and spices .
to sense
[sloveso]

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

vnímat, chápat

vnímat, chápat

to read
[sloveso]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

číst, přečíst

číst, přečíst

to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors

pročíst, přečíst si

pročíst, přečíst si

Ex: The read through the article , providing feedback and suggestions for enhancing the content .
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