pattern

Slovesa Mentálních Procesů - Slovesa pro kognici a vnímání

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovesa vztahující se k poznání a vnímání, jako je "rozumět", "dešifrovat" a "uvědomit si".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to know
to know
[sloveso]

to have some information about something

vědět, znát

vědět, znát

Ex: Do you know where the nearest gas station is? 
to understand
to understand
[sloveso]

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

rozumět, chápat

rozumět, chápat

Ex: Can you help me understand this equation? 
to interpret
to interpret
[sloveso]

to understand or assign meaning to something

interpretovat, rozumět

interpretovat, rozumět

Ex: Psychologists interpret dreams to gain insights into a person's subconscious thoughts. 
to comprehend
to comprehend
[sloveso]

to fully understand something, especially something complicated

pochopit,  porozumět

pochopit, porozumět

Ex: It took me a while to comprehend the complex mathematical theorem, but with practice, I finally understood it. 
to figure out
to figure out
[sloveso]

to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

pochopit, rozluštit

pochopit, rozluštit

Ex: After spending time together, she began to figure out the reasons behind her friend's behavior. 
to apprehend
to apprehend
[sloveso]

to mentally grasp or understand

pochopit, porozumět

pochopit, porozumět

Ex: The teacher used various examples and analogies to help the students apprehend the complex scientific theory. 
to decipher
to decipher
[sloveso]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

dešifrovat, interpretovat

dešifrovat, interpretovat

Ex: Students may need to decipher complex scientific texts to grasp the concepts. 
to realize
to realize
[sloveso]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

uvědomit si, pochopit

uvědomit si, pochopit

Ex: He realized his mistake at once after reviewing the report. 
to dawn on
to dawn on
[sloveso]

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

stát se jasným, začít chápat

stát se jasným, začít chápat

Ex: As she listened to the lecture, the significance of the scientific breakthrough began to dawn on her. 
to occur to
to occur to
[sloveso]

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

napadnout, proběhnout hlavou

napadnout, proběhnout hlavou

Ex: It often occurs to me that I should call my parents more often. 
to fathom
to fathom
[sloveso]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

pochopit, porozumět

pochopit, porozumět

Ex: The novel's intricate plot required readers to fathom the characters' motivations. 
to see through

to understand the true intentions of something or someone

prohlédnout, pochopit skutečné úmysly

prohlédnout, pochopit skutečné úmysly

Ex: She saw through his lies and knew he was hiding something. 
to savvy
to savvy
[sloveso]

to understand something

rozumět, pochopit

rozumět, pochopit

Ex: The experienced negotiator quickly savvied the subtle cues in the conversation. 
to recognize
to recognize
[sloveso]

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

rozpoznat, identifikovat

rozpoznat, identifikovat

Ex: I immediately recognized her voice on the phone. 
to grok
to grok
[sloveso]

to deeply understand something

hluboce chápat, dokonale pochopit

hluboce chápat, dokonale pochopit

Ex: As a therapist, she strives to grok her clients' emotional experiences to provide effective support. 
to discern
to discern
[sloveso]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

rozlišovat, vnímat

rozlišovat, vnímat

Ex: After much thought, she discerned that his actions were motivated by jealousy. 
to construe
to construe
[sloveso]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

vyložit, pochopit

vyložit, pochopit

Ex: Lawyers often construe legal documents to understand their implications. 
to identify
to identify
[sloveso]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identifikovat,  rozpoznat

identifikovat, rozpoznat

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
to cognize
to cognize
[sloveso]

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

poznat, uvědomit si

poznat, uvědomit si

Ex: The child began to cognize the colors around them as they developed visual awareness. 
to notice
to notice
[sloveso]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

všimnout si, zpozorovat

všimnout si, zpozorovat

Ex: I couldn't help but notice the beautiful sunset as I walked along the beach. 
to sink in
to sink in
[sloveso]

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

postupně chápat, pomalu si uvědomovat

postupně chápat, pomalu si uvědomovat

Ex: The impact of the tragedy slowly sank in as the community mourned. 
to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

rozlišovat, odlišovat

rozlišovat, odlišovat

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
to [know] {sth} from {sth}

to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

Ex: I know good coffee from bad just by the smell. 
to think
to think
[sloveso]

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

myslet, přemýšlet

myslet, přemýšlet

Ex: He couldn't think of a good answer to the question. 
to see
to see
[sloveso]

to realize or understand something

chápat, uvědomit si

chápat, uvědomit si

Ex: After hearing her explanation, I can see why she made that decision. 
to deduce
to deduce
[sloveso]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

vyvodit, usoudit

vyvodit, usoudit

Ex: From the evidence presented, the detective deduced the likely sequence of events. 
to infer
to infer
[sloveso]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

usoudit, vyvodit

usoudit, vyvodit

Ex: After observing the pattern of behavior, the detective could infer that the suspect was familiar with the victim. 
to gather
to gather
[sloveso]

to understand information based on what is available

chápat, usuzovat

chápat, usuzovat

Ex: Observing the subtle cues in the conversation, she could gather that her colleague was feeling uneasy about the upcoming changes in the project. 
to intuit
to intuit
[sloveso]

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

vycítit, tušit

vycítit, tušit

Ex: He could intuit that something was bothering his friend based on the subtle change in his demeanor. 
to make out
to make out
[sloveso]

to understand something, often with effort

pochopit, rozluštit

pochopit, rozluštit

Ex: How did you make out the answer to that riddle? 
to perceive
to perceive
[sloveso]

to realize through the senses

vnímat, rozpoznat

vnímat, rozpoznat

Ex: As she touched the fabric, she perceived its softness and knew it was made of silk. 
to sense
to sense
[sloveso]

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

cítit, vnímat

cítit, vnímat

Ex: He couldn’t sense the underlying message in the letter at first. 
to read
to read
[sloveso]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

číst, čtení

číst, čtení

Ex: I can read this book easily. 
to read through

to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors

pečlivě přečíst, důkladně projít

pečlivě přečíst, důkladně projít

Ex: She read through the manuscript, highlighting grammatical errors and suggesting improvements. 
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