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Verbs of Mental Processes - Verbs for Cognition and Perception

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to cognition and perception such as "understand", "decipher", and "realize".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to know
[Verb]

to have some information about something

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .
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to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

Ex: After reading the explanation a few times , I finally understand the concept .
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to understand or assign meaning to something

Ex: Criminal investigators interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime .
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to fully understand something, especially something complicated

Ex: The detective had to comprehend the intricate web of clues to solve the mysterious case .
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to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

Ex: As they shared experiences , the characters in the story gradually began to figure out each other 's backgrounds and motivations .
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to mentally grasp or understand

Ex: The workshop aimed to help participants apprehend the fundamental principles of effective leadership .
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to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

Ex: The translator deciphered the text , revealing its true meaning .
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to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that we realized that the power had been cut .
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to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

Ex: As the evidence was presented, the truth of the matter began to dawn upon the courtroom.
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(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

Ex: When we were discussing our plans , a brilliant suggestion occurred to John .
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to fathom
[Verb]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

Ex: Scientists work together to fathom the mysteries of the universe .
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to understand the true intentions of something or someone

Ex: The manager saw through the employee 's attempts to shirk their responsibilities .
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to savvy
[Verb]

to understand something

Ex: As you gain more experience , you 'll savvy the dynamics of the industry .
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to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

Ex: I recognized the song as soon as it started playing .
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to grok
[Verb]

to deeply understand something

Ex: The therapist worked with the client to grok the root causes of their anxiety and develop coping strategies .
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to understand something through thought or reasoning

Ex: She discerned the true intent behind his actions only after speaking to him directly .
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to interpret a certain meaning from something

Ex: Scientists aim to construe the implications of experimental results to advance their understanding .
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to be able to say who or what someone or something is

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .
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to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

Ex: Meditation can help individuals cognize their thoughts and achieve mental clarity .
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to notice
[Verb]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

Ex: I noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment .
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to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

Ex: The emotional weight of the loss did n't immediately sink in for the grieving family .
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to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .
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to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

Ex: Do you know fact from opinion when reading articles online?
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to think
[Verb]

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

Ex: They are thinking about moving to a different city next year .
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to see
[Verb]

to realize or understand something

Ex: Now I see what you mean by that comment you made earlier .
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to deduce
[Verb]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms .
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to infer
[Verb]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

Ex: She infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .
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to gather
[Verb]

to understand information based on what is available

Ex: Based on the tone of the email , she could gather that the client was dissatisfied with the recent service .
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to intuit
[Verb]

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

Ex: She could intuit from the teacher 's expression that the exam would be challenging .
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to understand something, often with effort

Ex: I could not make out what he meant by his comment .
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to realize through the senses

Ex: Tasting the dish allowed them to perceive the blend of flavors and spices .
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to sense
[Verb]

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

Ex: I tried to sense the meaning of the cryptic message , but it was difficult to interpret .
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to read
[Verb]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance ?
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to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors

Ex: The editor read through the article , providing feedback and suggestions for enhancing the content .
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Verbs of Mental Processes
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