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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Medical Practices & Treatments

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.
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abortion
[noun]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

Ex: The medical team discussed the risks and benefits of abortion procedures with the patient before she made her decision .
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a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving an anesthetic.
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a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

Ex: The chef used a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature of the caramel sauce as it cooked.
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crutch
[noun]

one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand

Ex: He leaned heavily on his crutch as he made his way down the hospital corridor , recovering from surgery .
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healing
[noun]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

Ex: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in facilitating the healing of sports injuries .
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the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .
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injection
[noun]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .
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remedy
[noun]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .
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nose job
[noun]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .
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to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

Ex: The veterinarian skillfully administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .
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to completely clean something, particularly the skin

Ex: She regularly cleanses her face using a gentle cleanser before applying skincare products .
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to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .
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to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections .
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to admit
[Verb]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

Ex: After a thorough examination , the hospital admitted her for further tests to determine the cause of her illness .
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to stitch
[Verb]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .
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to revive
[Verb]

to make a person become conscious again

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .
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to soothe
[Verb]

to reduce the severity of a pain

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .
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to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .
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clinical
[Adjective]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.
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surgical
[Adjective]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

Ex: The surgical team meticulously sterilized their instruments before beginning the procedure .
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a room in a hospital where surgical operations are performed

Ex: The hospital 's operating theater was undergoing renovations to improve safety .
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a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

Ex: She was pleased with the results of the plastic surgeon’s work , which achieved both her aesthetic and functional goals .
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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