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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Medical Practices & Treatments

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

Ex: She cleaned the cut with antiseptic before applying a bandage to prevent infection. 
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abortion
abortion
[noun]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

Ex: The debate over abortion rights continues to be a contentious issue in many countries around the world. 
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anesthetic

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

Ex: The dentist administered a local anesthetic before starting the procedure to numb the patient's gums. 
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thermometer

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

Ex: She used a digital thermometer to check her child's temperature when he felt feverish. 
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crutch
crutch
[noun]

one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand

Ex: After his leg injury, he relied on a pair of crutches to get around until he could walk on his own again. 
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healing
healing
[noun]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

Ex: The healing of her broken arm took several weeks, but she eventually regained full mobility. 
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hospitalization

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

Ex: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended hospitalization so she could begin intravenous antibiotics. 
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injection
injection
[noun]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

Ex: The nurse administered the flu vaccine with a quick injection into the patient's arm. 
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remedy
remedy
[noun]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 
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nose job
nose job
[noun]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

Ex: She decided to undergo a nose job to correct a deviated septum that was causing breathing problems. 
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to administer

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

Ex: The nurse carefully administered the medication to the patient, ensuring the correct dosage was given. 
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to cleanse

to completely clean something, particularly the skin

Ex: The spa offers a variety of treatments to cleanse and rejuvenate the skin. 
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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

Ex: Doctors use various tests to diagnose medical conditions accurately. 
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to vaccinate

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

Ex: Parents are encouraged to vaccinate their children to shield them from preventable illnesses. 
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to admit
to admit
[Verb]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

Ex: The hospital admitted the patient immediately after they arrived in the emergency room. 
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to stitch
to stitch
[Verb]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

Ex: The doctor stitched the deep cut on the patient's arm to close the wound. 
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to revive
to revive
[Verb]

to make a person become conscious again

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
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to soothe
to soothe
[Verb]

to reduce the severity of a pain

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
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to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
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clinical
clinical
[Adjective]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

Ex: The doctor made a clinical diagnosis based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. 
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surgical
surgical
[Adjective]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

Ex: Surgical procedures are performed in sterile environments. 
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operating theater

a room in a hospital where surgical operations are performed

Ex: The patient was taken to the operating theater for the procedure. 
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plastic surgeon

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

Ex: She consulted a plastic surgeon for reconstructive surgery after an accident left her with facial injuries. 
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