the shortened form of a word, etc.

약어, 줄임말
a process in morphology where affixes, which are bound morphemes, are attached to a base or root morpheme to create new words or modify the meaning or grammatical function of existing words

부착, 접사화
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

접사, 어미
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

축약형, 축약어
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

접두사, 접두어
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

접미사, 어미
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

두문자어, 약어
a process in language where two or more words are combined to create a new word that retains elements or sounds from the original words

혼합어, 혼성어
a type of abbreviation in which a word or phrase is represented by a series of numbers, with the numbers typically corresponding to the number of letters omitted between the first and last letter of the word or phrase

숫자약어, 넘어님
a morpheme that cannot stand alone as an independent word and must be attached to other morphemes to convey meaning

결합형 형태소, 붙음 형태소
a type of affix that consists of two parts, one attached to the beginning of a word and the other attached to the end

주위 부착물, 주위 접사
a morphological process in which a segment or a group of segments is inserted within a word, typically resulting in a change of the word's meaning or grammatical category

형태적 변형, 단어 내 삽입
(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

비유, 유추
the core or base form of a word to which affixes, such as prefixes, suffixes, infixes, etc. can be attached

어간, 어뿌리
the core lexical unit from which words are derived and carries the central meaning of a word

어근, 어원
a linguistic element that functions as a word but behaves phonologically or syntactically as a bound morpheme, often attaching to other words and lacking independent stress or full syntactic independence

클리틱, 붙임어
the process of creating new words or modifying existing ones through morphological and lexical mechanisms in a language

단어 형성, 어휘 생성
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

어휘 단위, 렉셈
a morphological process in language where new words are formed by adding affixes or making internal modifications to a base or root word, resulting in a change in meaning, part of speech, or both

파생, 파생어
(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

어미 변화, 굴절
a word-formation process in which a new word is created by removing what is mistakenly perceived as a derivative affix from an existing word, often resulting in a shorter word with a different part of speech

후형성, 후형 주조
a word-formation process in which two or more individual words are combined to create a new word, typically resulting in a compound with a meaning that is related to or derived from the meanings of the individual words

합성어 형성, 복합어 생성
a word-formation process in which a word changes its grammatical category or part of speech without any accompanying morphological changes, such as when a noun becomes a verb or a verb becomes a noun

전환, 변환
a systematic arrangement of inflected forms or word forms that represent the different grammatical variations of a word or morpheme

패러다임, 어형 변주
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

어휘, 사전
the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables

단축어, 클리핑
a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy

혼명어 (Honmyeongeo), 애칭어 (Aechingeo)
the process of creating or treating a group of phonological segments as a distinct morpheme, which carries meaning and can be combined with other morphemes to form words

형태소화, 형태소 처리
a linguistic process where affixes attach to a root word, each keeping a distinct meaning and form
a type of morpheme that carries the core lexical or semantic meaning of a word

어휘형태소, 어휘형태소 단어
all the words used in a particular language or subject

어휘, 단어장
(in linguistics) a word that is developed from another word or base

파생어, 파생물
the form to which affixes or other morphological operations are added to create a new word

어간, 기초형
a process in language where a word or phrase, typically a verb or an adjective, is transformed into a noun, either by adding a suffix or by changing its syntactic function, allowing the expression of concepts or actions as nominal entities

명사화, 명사형성
a process in which a word or phrase evolves from being a combination of grammatical elements or a non-lexicalized expression to becoming an established lexical unit with its own meaning and usage

어휘화, 어휘화 과정
a word form or affix that is added to a base word to express smallness, endearment, or a sense of familiarity

축소어, 애칭어
a newly created word or expression that has not yet gained widespread acceptance or recognition within a language community

신조어, 신어
a non-existent or erroneous word that has been mistakenly created and entered into a dictionary or other linguistic sources

유령어, 허구어
a string of letters or sounds that resemble real words but do not have any actual meaning or lexical representation in a particular language

가짜 단어, 허구 단어
a term or expression created and used for a specific occasion or context, typically with a limited or one-time purpose, and not intended for long-term or widespread usage

임시어, 독창적인 용어
a word or form that appears only once within a specific corpus or body of text

일회 출현어, 단지 한 번 나타나는 어휘
the smallest meaningful unit of language that carries a distinct semantic or grammatical function and cannot be further divided into smaller parts with independent meaning

형태소, 모르프
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

형태소, 형태 단위
a type of morpheme that conveys grammatical information and serves a functional role in a sentence, rather than carrying lexical or content-related meaning

기능적 형태소, 기능 형태소
(linguistics) a word, a group of words or a part of word that has a meaning and forms the basic element of any language

어휘 단위, 어휘 요소
a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

포트맨토 단어, 합성어
(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

단어, 어휘
a particular combination of words that are used together very often

연어, 결합어
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

관용구, 숙어
a situation in which a word or phrase has multiple meanings or interpretations, often leading to confusion or uncertainty in understanding the intended message or context

어휘적 애매성, 단어의 다의성
the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function

중복화, 중복
a phenomenon where the presence of one linguistic form prevents the occurrence or acceptance of another form with a similar meaning or function

저지, 차단
a set of principles or patterns that govern the formation or derivation of words and their meanings within a particular language or lexical system

어휘 규칙, 어휘 법칙
a playful, made-up word used to describe something for which there is no existing term, often adding humor and creativity to language

스니글렛, 장난스러운 단어
the process in which a new word or morpheme is created by combining a sound component that resembles an existing word with a semantic component that reflects its meaning

음소 의미 일치, 소리 의미 대응
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