Ngôn Ngữ Học - Hình thái học và từ vựng học

the shortened form of a word, etc.

viết tắt, chữ viết tắt

a process in morphology where affixes, which are bound morphemes, are attached to a base or root morpheme to create new words or modify the meaning or grammatical function of existing words

phụ kiện, gắn

(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

hậu tố, tiền tố/hậu tố

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

co lại, viết tắt

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

tiền tố

the last part of a word, added to the main part

hậu tố, cuối

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

hậu tố, tiếp vĩ ngữ

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word

chữ viết tắt

a process in language where two or more words are combined to create a new word that retains elements or sounds from the original words

trộn lẫn, hòa quyện

a type of abbreviation in which a word or phrase is represented by a series of numbers, with the numbers typically corresponding to the number of letters omitted between the first and last letter of the word or phrase

số nút, các số nút

a morpheme that cannot stand alone as an independent word and must be attached to other morphemes to convey meaning

morpheme ràng buộc, morpheme phụ thuộc

a type of affix that consists of two parts, one attached to the beginning of a word and the other attached to the end

circumfix

a morphological process in which a segment or a group of segments is inserted within a word, typically resulting in a change of the word's meaning or grammatical category

transfixation

(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

phép tương tự, phép tương tự ngôn ngữ

the process of inventing a word

tạo ra từ, neologism

the core or base form of a word to which affixes, such as prefixes, suffixes, infixes, etc. can be attached

gốc, nền

the core lexical unit from which words are derived and carries the central meaning of a word

rễ, hạt nhân

a morpheme that can function as an independent word in a language

morpheme tự do, morpheme độc lập

a type of bound morpheme that is inserted within a word

infix

a linguistic element that functions as a word but behaves phonologically or syntactically as a bound morpheme, often attaching to other words and lacking independent stress or full syntactic independence

cú pháp, phần tử clitic

the process of creating new words or modifying existing ones through morphological and lexical mechanisms in a language

hình thành từ, tạo từ

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

lexem, đơn vị ngôn ngữ

a morphological process in language where new words are formed by adding affixes or making internal modifications to a base or root word, resulting in a change in meaning, part of speech, or both

đạo hàm, hình thành

(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

biến hình, sự biến đổi

a word-formation process in which a new word is created by removing what is mistakenly perceived as a derivative affix from an existing word, often resulting in a shorter word with a different part of speech

hình thành ngược, hình thành lại

a word-formation process in which two or more individual words are combined to create a new word, typically resulting in a compound with a meaning that is related to or derived from the meanings of the individual words

hợp thành, ghép từ

a word-formation process in which a word changes its grammatical category or part of speech without any accompanying morphological changes, such as when a noun becomes a verb or a verb becomes a noun

chuyển đổi, biến đổi

a systematic arrangement of inflected forms or word forms that represent the different grammatical variations of a word or morpheme

mô hình, chuẩn mực

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

từ điển, vốn từ

the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables

cắt ngắn, cắt bỏ

a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy

hí vọng

the process of creating or treating a group of phonological segments as a distinct morpheme, which carries meaning and can be combined with other morphemes to form words

morphem hóa, morphemization

a morphological process in language where affixes are added to a root or base word in a clear, one-to-one fashion, each affix typically expressing a single grammatical or semantic meaning, resulting in a string of affixes attached to the root without any change in the affixes themselves

agglutination, agglutination ng ngôn ngữ

a type of morpheme that carries the core lexical or semantic meaning of a word

morpheme từ vựng, morpheme nội dung

all the words used in a particular language or subject

từ vựng

(in linguistics) a word that is developed from another word or base

từ dẫn xuất, từ phát sinh

the form to which affixes or other morphological operations are added to create a new word

cơ sở, gốc

a process in language where a word or phrase, typically a verb or an adjective, is transformed into a noun, either by adding a suffix or by changing its syntactic function, allowing the expression of concepts or actions as nominal entities

danh từ hóa, quá trình danh từ hóa

a process in which a word or phrase evolves from being a combination of grammatical elements or a non-lexicalized expression to becoming an established lexical unit with its own meaning and usage

từ hóa, từ hóa

a word form or affix that is added to a base word to express smallness, endearment, or a sense of familiarity

diminutive, hình thức nhỏ

a newly created word or expression that has not yet gained widespread acceptance or recognition within a language community

protologism

a non-existent or erroneous word that has been mistakenly created and entered into a dictionary or other linguistic sources

từ ma, từ hư cấu

a string of letters or sounds that resemble real words but do not have any actual meaning or lexical representation in a particular language

từ giả, từ không có nghĩa

a term or expression created and used for a specific occasion or context, typically with a limited or one-time purpose, and not intended for long-term or widespread usage

từ ngữ tạm thời, từ tạo ra cho mục đích cụ thể

a word or form that appears only once within a specific corpus or body of text

hapax legomenon, hapax

the smallest meaningful unit of language that carries a distinct semantic or grammatical function and cannot be further divided into smaller parts with independent meaning

morpheme, morfo

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morpheme

a type of morpheme that conveys grammatical information and serves a functional role in a sentence, rather than carrying lexical or content-related meaning

morpheme chức năng, morpheme ngữ pháp

(linguistics) a word, a group of words or a part of word that has a meaning and forms the basic element of any language

đơn vị từ vựng, yếu tố từ vựng

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

từ ghép, từ kết hợp

(linguistics) all the words and phrases of a language, including the function words

lexis, vốn từ vựng

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

từ, thuật ngữ

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

cụm từ, tổ hợp từ

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

thành ngữ, câu thành ngữ

a situation in which a word or phrase has multiple meanings or interpretations, often leading to confusion or uncertainty in understanding the intended message or context

mơ hồ từ vựng, sự không rõ nghĩa từ vựng

the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function

sự lặp lại, lặp lại

a phenomenon where the presence of one linguistic form prevents the occurrence or acceptance of another form with a similar meaning or function

khóa, cản trở

a set of principles or patterns that govern the formation or derivation of words and their meanings within a particular language or lexical system

quy tắc từ vựng, nguyên tắc từ vựng

a playful, made-up word used to describe something for which there is no existing term, often adding humor and creativity to language

sniglet, từ ngữ tự nghĩ

the process in which a new word or morpheme is created by combining a sound component that resembles an existing word with a semantic component that reflects its meaning

khớp âm nghĩa, phép khớp âm nghĩa