pattern

Taalkunde - Morfologie en lexicologie

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met morfologie en lexicologie, zoals "affix", "stam" en "lexeem".

Herzien

Flashcards

Spelling

Quiz

Begin met leren
Words Related to Linguistics
abbreviation
abbreviation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

afkorting, verkorting

afkorting, verkorting

Ex: The textbook provided a key for all the abbreviations used throughout the chapters. 

Het leerboek bood een sleutel voor alle afkortingen die in de hoofdstukken worden gebruikt.

Sluiten
Inloggen
affixation
affixation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a process in morphology where affixes, which are bound morphemes, are attached to a base or root morpheme to create new words or modify the meaning or grammatical function of existing words

affigering, affigeringsproces

affigering, affigeringsproces

Sluiten
Inloggen
affix
affix
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

affix, achtervoegsel/voorvoegsel

affix, achtervoegsel/voorvoegsel

Ex: Learning affixes helps in understanding the etymology of words. 

Het leren van affixen helpt bij het begrijpen van de etymologie van woorden.

Sluiten
Inloggen
contraction
contraction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

samentrekking, verkorte vorm

samentrekking, verkorte vorm

Ex: The contraction "we've" stands for "we have." 

De contractie "we've" staat voor "we have".

Sluiten
Inloggen
prefix
prefix
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

voorvoegsel

voorvoegsel

Ex: In the vocabulary lesson, they focused on how prefixes can alter the meanings of root words. 

In de woordenschatles richtten ze zich op hoe voorvoegsels de betekenissen van stamwoorden kunnen veranderen.

Sluiten
Inloggen
ending
ending
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the last part of a word, added to the main part

uitgang, achtervoegsel

uitgang, achtervoegsel

Sluiten
Inloggen
suffix
suffix
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

achtervoegsel, uitgang

achtervoegsel, uitgang

Ex: Understanding how suffixes modify words is essential for expanding vocabulary and improving writing skills. 

Begrijpen hoe achtervoegsels woorden veranderen is essentieel voor het uitbreiden van de woordenschat en het verbeteren van schrijfvaardigheden.

Sluiten
Inloggen
acronym
acronym
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

acroniem, letterwoord

acroniem, letterwoord

Ex: The military often uses acronyms for complex terms. 

Het leger gebruikt vaak acroniemen voor complexe termen.

Sluiten
Inloggen
blending
blending
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a process in language where two or more words are combined to create a new word that retains elements or sounds from the original words

menging, fusie

menging, fusie

Sluiten
Inloggen
numeronym
numeronym
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of abbreviation in which a word or phrase is represented by a series of numbers, with the numbers typically corresponding to the number of letters omitted between the first and last letter of the word or phrase

numeroniem, numerieke afkorting

numeroniem, numerieke afkorting

Sluiten
Inloggen
bound morpheme
bound morpheme
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a morpheme that cannot stand alone as an independent word and must be attached to other morphemes to convey meaning

gebonden morfeem, afhankelijk morfeem

gebonden morfeem, afhankelijk morfeem

Sluiten
Inloggen
circumfix
circumfix
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of affix that consists of two parts, one attached to the beginning of a word and the other attached to the end

circumfix, affix circumfix

circumfix, affix circumfix

Sluiten
Inloggen
transfixation
transfixation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a morphological process in which a segment or a group of segments is inserted within a word, typically resulting in a change of the word's meaning or grammatical category

transfixatie, morfologische invoeging

transfixatie, morfologische invoeging

Sluiten
Inloggen
analogy
analogy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

analogie, parallel

analogie, parallel

Ex: Many children use analogy to form new words by mimicking the sounds of existing ones. 
Sluiten
Inloggen
coinage
coinage
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process of inventing a word

neologisme, woordvorming

neologisme, woordvorming

Sluiten
Inloggen
stem
stem
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the form of a word to which inflectional affixes are added

stam, grondvorm

stam, grondvorm

Ex: An inflectional suffix can be attached directly to the stem. 
Sluiten
Inloggen
root
root
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(in linguistics) the base form of a word, remaining after removing all prefixes and suffixes

wortel, stam

wortel, stam

Ex: The root determines the core meaning of the word. 
Sluiten
Inloggen
free morpheme
free morpheme
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a morpheme that can function as an independent word in a language

vrij morfeem, onafhankelijk woord

vrij morfeem, onafhankelijk woord

Sluiten
Inloggen
infix
infix
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of bound morpheme that is inserted within a word

infix, gebonden morfeem ingevoegd

infix, gebonden morfeem ingevoegd

Sluiten
Inloggen
clitic
clitic
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a linguistic element that functions as a word but behaves phonologically or syntactically as a bound morpheme, often attaching to other words and lacking independent stress or full syntactic independence

cliticum, clitisch element

cliticum, clitisch element

Sluiten
Inloggen
word formation
word formation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process of creating new words or modifying existing ones through morphological and lexical mechanisms in a language

woordvorming, lexicale afleiding

woordvorming, lexicale afleiding

Sluiten
Inloggen
lexeme
lexeme
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

lexeem, basiseenheid van taal

lexeem, basiseenheid van taal

Ex: Linguists study lexemes to understand how words are related morphologically and semantically within a language. 

Taalkundigen bestuderen lexemen om te begrijpen hoe woorden morfologisch en semantisch binnen een taal gerelateerd zijn.

Sluiten
Inloggen
derivation
derivation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a morphological process in language where new words are formed by adding affixes or making internal modifications to a base or root word, resulting in a change in meaning, part of speech, or both

afleiding, woordvormingsproces

afleiding, woordvormingsproces

Sluiten
Inloggen
inflection
inflection
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

flexie, uitgang

flexie, uitgang

Ex: Noun inflections in Russian indicate case, number, and gender. 

Naamwoordelijke verbuigingen in het Russisch geven geval, aantal en geslacht aan.

Sluiten
Inloggen
back-formation
back-formation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a word-formation process in which a new word is created by removing what is mistakenly perceived as a derivative affix from an existing word, often resulting in a shorter word with a different part of speech

terugvorming, regressieve afleiding

terugvorming, regressieve afleiding

Sluiten
Inloggen
compounding
compounding
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a word-formation process in which two or more individual words are combined to create a new word, typically resulting in a compound with a meaning that is related to or derived from the meanings of the individual words

samenstelling, woordvormingsproces

samenstelling, woordvormingsproces

Sluiten
Inloggen
conversion
conversion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a word-formation process in which a word changes grammatical category without any change in its form

conversie, woordsoortverandering

conversie, woordsoortverandering

Ex: The professor discussed conversion as a productive process in English. 
Sluiten
Inloggen
paradigm
paradigm
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structured set showing how a word changes to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, or case

paradigma, verbuigingstabel

paradigma, verbuigingstabel

Ex: Latin nouns follow specific paradigms to show case endings like puella, puellae, puellam, etc. 

Latijnse zelfstandige naamwoorden volgen specifieke paradigma's om naamvaluitgangen zoals puella, puellae, puellam, enz. te tonen.

Sluiten
Inloggen
lexicon
lexicon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

lexicon, woordenschat

lexicon, woordenschat

Ex: A specialized lexicon is essential in technical fields like medicine or law, where precise terminology is crucial. 

Een gespecialiseerd lexicon is essentieel in technische vakgebieden zoals geneeskunde of recht, waar precieze terminologie cruciaal is.

Sluiten
Inloggen
clipping
clipping
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables

inkorting, afkapping

inkorting, afkapping

Ex: Linguists examine clipping to understand how languages evolve and adapt, making communication more efficient by creating shorter, more manageable forms of words. 

Taalkundigen onderzoeken clipping om te begrijpen hoe talen evolueren en zich aanpassen, waardoor communicatie efficiënter wordt door het creëren van kortere, meer beheersbare vormen van woorden.

Sluiten
Inloggen
hypocorism
hypocorism
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy

hypocorisme, koosnaam

hypocorisme, koosnaam

Ex: Linguists study hypocorism to understand how languages and cultures create and use affectionate or informal forms of names. 

Taalkundigen bestuderen hypocorismen om te begrijpen hoe talen en culturen liefdevolle of informele vormen van namen creëren en gebruiken.

Sluiten
Inloggen
morphemization
morphemization
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process of creating or treating a group of phonological segments as a distinct morpheme, which carries meaning and can be combined with other morphemes to form words

morfemisatie, proces van morfemisatie

morfemisatie, proces van morfemisatie

Sluiten
Inloggen
agglutination
agglutination
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a linguistic process where affixes attach to a root word, each keeping a distinct meaning and form

agglutinatie, agglutinatieproces

agglutinatie, agglutinatieproces

Sluiten
Inloggen
lexical morpheme
lexical morpheme
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of morpheme that carries the core lexical or semantic meaning of a word

lexicaal morfeem, lexeem

lexicaal morfeem, lexeem

Sluiten
Inloggen
vocabulary
vocabulary
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

all the words used in a particular language, field, or subject

vocabulaire,  woordenschat

vocabulaire, woordenschat

Ex: Emma struggled with the technical vocabulary used in the computer manual. 
Sluiten
Inloggen
derivative
derivative
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(in linguistics) a word that is developed from another word or base

afgeleide, afgeleid woord

afgeleide, afgeleid woord

Ex: She studied the derivatives of common prefixes. 

Ze bestudeerde de afgeleiden van veelvoorkomende voorvoegsels.

Sluiten
Inloggen
base
base
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(linguistics) the form to which affixes or other morphological operations are added to create a new word

basis, wortel

basis, wortel

Ex: The base "child" can expand to "childish" or "childhood." 
Sluiten
Inloggen
nominalization
nominalization
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a process in language where a word or phrase, typically a verb or an adjective, is transformed into a noun, either by adding a suffix or by changing its syntactic function, allowing the expression of concepts or actions as nominal entities

nominalisatie, substantivering

nominalisatie, substantivering

Sluiten
Inloggen
lexicalization
lexicalization
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a process in which a word or phrase evolves from being a combination of grammatical elements or a non-lexicalized expression to becoming an established lexical unit with its own meaning and usage

lexicalisatie, proces van lexicalisatie

lexicalisatie, proces van lexicalisatie

Sluiten
Inloggen
diminutive
diminutive
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a word form or affix that is added to a base word to express smallness, endearment, or a sense of familiarity

verkleinwoord, koosnaam

verkleinwoord, koosnaam

Ex: The term "bottlelet" employs a diminutive to describe a very small bottle. 

De term "bottlelet" gebruikt een verkleinwoord om een heel klein flesje te beschrijven.

Sluiten
Inloggen
protologism
protologism
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a newly created word or expression that has not yet gained widespread acceptance or recognition within a language community

protologisme, nieuw gemaakt woord

protologisme, nieuw gemaakt woord

Sluiten
Inloggen
ghost word
ghost word
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a non-existent or erroneous word that has been mistakenly created and entered into a dictionary or other linguistic sources

spookwoord, fout woord

spookwoord, fout woord

Sluiten
Inloggen
pseudoword
pseudoword
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a string of letters or sounds that resemble real words but do not have any actual meaning or lexical representation in a particular language

pseudo-woord, nepwoord

pseudo-woord, nepwoord

Sluiten
Inloggen
nonce word
nonce word
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a term or expression created and used for a specific occasion or context, typically with a limited or one-time purpose, and not intended for long-term or widespread usage

gelegenheidswoord, vluchtig neologisme

gelegenheidswoord, vluchtig neologisme

Sluiten
Inloggen
hapax legomenon
hapax legomenon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a word or form that appears only once within a specific corpus or body of text

hapax legomenon, een woord of vorm die slechts één keer voorkomt in een bepaald corpus

hapax legomenon, een woord of vorm die slechts één keer voorkomt in een bepaald corpus

Sluiten
Inloggen
morph
morph
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the smallest unit of a word's sound or written form that conveys a distinct grammatical or lexical meaning

morfeem, morph

morfeem, morph

Ex: In "cats," cat and -s are separate morphs. 

In « katten » zijn kat en -s aparte morfemen.

Sluiten
Inloggen
morpheme
morpheme
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morfeem, kleinste betekenisvolle eenheid

morfeem, kleinste betekenisvolle eenheid

Ex: Understanding morphemes helps linguists analyze how words are formed and how they convey meaning. 

Het begrijpen van morfemen helpt taalkundigen te analyseren hoe woorden worden gevormd en hoe ze betekenis overbrengen.

Sluiten
Inloggen
functional morpheme
functional morpheme
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of morpheme that conveys grammatical information and serves a functional role in a sentence, rather than carrying lexical or content-related meaning

functioneel morfeem, grammaticaal morfeem

functioneel morfeem, grammaticaal morfeem

Sluiten
Inloggen
lexical unit
lexical unit
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(linguistics) a word, a group of words or a part of word that has a meaning and forms the basic element of any language

lexicale eenheid, lexicaal element

lexicale eenheid, lexicaal element

Sluiten
Inloggen
portmanteau word
portmanteau word
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

porte-manteauwoord, kofferwoord

porte-manteauwoord, kofferwoord

Ex: In linguistics, a portmanteau word merges the sounds and meanings of two different words to create a new, unique term. 

In de taalkunde smelt een portmanteau-woord de klanken en betekenissen van twee verschillende woorden samen om een nieuwe, unieke term te creëren.

Sluiten
Inloggen
lexis
lexis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(linguistics) all the words and phrases of a language, including the function words

lexicon, woordenschat

lexicon, woordenschat

Sluiten
Inloggen
word
word
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

woord, term

woord, term

Ex: Understanding every word in a sentence helps with comprehension. 
Sluiten
Inloggen
collocation
collocation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

collocatie, woordcombinatie

collocatie, woordcombinatie

Ex: He found that learning collocations was more effective than memorizing individual vocabulary words. 

Hij ontdekte dat het leren van collocaties effectiever was dan het uit het hoofd leren van individuele woordenschatwoorden.

Sluiten
Inloggen
idiom
idiom
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idioom, idiomatische uitdrukking

idioom, idiomatische uitdrukking

Ex: The phrase 'spill the beans' is an idiom that means to reveal a secret, rather than literally causing beans to fall. 

De uitdrukking 'spill the beans' is een idioom dat betekent een geheim verklappen, in plaats van letterlijk bonen te morsen.

Sluiten
Inloggen
lexical ambiguity
lexical ambiguity
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a situation in which a word or phrase has multiple meanings or interpretations, often leading to confusion or uncertainty in understanding the intended message or context

lexicale ambiguïteit, polysemie

lexicale ambiguïteit, polysemie

Sluiten
Inloggen
reduplication
reduplication
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function

reduplicatie, verdubbeling

reduplicatie, verdubbeling

Ex: Linguists study reduplication to understand how languages use repetition to create new words, intensify meaning, or indicate grammatical aspects such as plurality or verb tense. 

Taalkundigen bestuderen reduplicatie om te begrijpen hoe talen herhaling gebruiken om nieuwe woorden te creëren, betekenis te intensiveren of grammaticale aspecten zoals meervoud of werkwoordstijd aan te geven.

Sluiten
Inloggen
blocking
blocking
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a phenomenon where the presence of one linguistic form prevents the occurrence or acceptance of another form with a similar meaning or function

blokkering, belemmering

blokkering, belemmering

Sluiten
Inloggen
lexical rule
lexical rule
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a set of principles or patterns that govern the formation or derivation of words and their meanings within a particular language or lexical system

lexicale regel, lexicaal principe

lexicale regel, lexicaal principe

Sluiten
Inloggen
sniglet
sniglet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a playful, made-up word used to describe something for which there is no existing term, often adding humor and creativity to language

sniglet, speels verzonnen woord

sniglet, speels verzonnen woord

Sluiten
Inloggen
phono-semantic matching
phono-semantic matching
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process in which a new word or morpheme is created by combining a sound component that resembles an existing word with a semantic component that reflects its meaning

fonosemantische matching, klank-betekenisovereenkomst

fonosemantische matching, klank-betekenisovereenkomst

Sluiten
Inloggen
LanGeek
LanGeek app downloaden