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a process in morphology where affixes, which are bound morphemes, are attached to a base or root morpheme to create new words or modify the meaning or grammatical function of existing words
附加性, 固定
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning
词缀, 前缀/后缀
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
前缀
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
后缀, 词尾
an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word
首字母缩略词
a process in language where two or more words are combined to create a new word that retains elements or sounds from the original words
混合, 融合
a type of abbreviation in which a word or phrase is represented by a series of numbers, with the numbers typically corresponding to the number of letters omitted between the first and last letter of the word or phrase
数字简称, 数词简称
a morpheme that cannot stand alone as an independent word and must be attached to other morphemes to convey meaning
结合语素, 依附语素
a type of affix that consists of two parts, one attached to the beginning of a word and the other attached to the end
环形附加物
a morphological process in which a segment or a group of segments is inserted within a word, typically resulting in a change of the word's meaning or grammatical category
穿插
(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations
类比, 语言类比
the core or base form of a word to which affixes, such as prefixes, suffixes, infixes, etc. can be attached
词根, 词干
the core lexical unit from which words are derived and carries the central meaning of a word
词根, 核心
a linguistic element that functions as a word but behaves phonologically or syntactically as a bound morpheme, often attaching to other words and lacking independent stress or full syntactic independence
附着词, 附着成分
the process of creating new words or modifying existing ones through morphological and lexical mechanisms in a language
词汇形成, 词语构成
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection
词位, 词汇单元
a morphological process in language where new words are formed by adding affixes or making internal modifications to a base or root word, resulting in a change in meaning, part of speech, or both
派生, 形成
(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function
屈折变化, 词形变化
a word-formation process in which a new word is created by removing what is mistakenly perceived as a derivative affix from an existing word, often resulting in a shorter word with a different part of speech
回溯造词, 倒退造词
a word-formation process in which two or more individual words are combined to create a new word, typically resulting in a compound with a meaning that is related to or derived from the meanings of the individual words
合成, 复合词
a word-formation process in which a word changes its grammatical category or part of speech without any accompanying morphological changes, such as when a noun becomes a verb or a verb becomes a noun
转换, 转变
a systematic arrangement of inflected forms or word forms that represent the different grammatical variations of a word or morpheme
范式, 模型
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses
词汇表, 词典
a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy
亲昵称呼
the process of creating or treating a group of phonological segments as a distinct morpheme, which carries meaning and can be combined with other morphemes to form words
语素化, 形态素化
a morphological process in language where affixes are added to a root or base word in a clear, one-to-one fashion, each affix typically expressing a single grammatical or semantic meaning, resulting in a string of affixes attached to the root without any change in the affixes themselves
粘合词法, 语言的粘合词法
a type of morpheme that carries the core lexical or semantic meaning of a word
词汇性语素, 语义语素
the form to which affixes or other morphological operations are added to create a new word
基础, 词根
a process in language where a word or phrase, typically a verb or an adjective, is transformed into a noun, either by adding a suffix or by changing its syntactic function, allowing the expression of concepts or actions as nominal entities
名词化, 语言名词化
a process in which a word or phrase evolves from being a combination of grammatical elements or a non-lexicalized expression to becoming an established lexical unit with its own meaning and usage
词汇化, 词汇化
a word form or affix that is added to a base word to express smallness, endearment, or a sense of familiarity
小词, 贬义词
a newly created word or expression that has not yet gained widespread acceptance or recognition within a language community
原语
a non-existent or erroneous word that has been mistakenly created and entered into a dictionary or other linguistic sources
鬼词, 幽灵词
a string of letters or sounds that resemble real words but do not have any actual meaning or lexical representation in a particular language
伪词, 虚构词
a term or expression created and used for a specific occasion or context, typically with a limited or one-time purpose, and not intended for long-term or widespread usage
一次性词汇, 临时词汇
a word or form that appears only once within a specific corpus or body of text
单现出现词, 哈帕克斯
the smallest meaningful unit of language that carries a distinct semantic or grammatical function and cannot be further divided into smaller parts with independent meaning
语素, 形态素
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided
语素
a type of morpheme that conveys grammatical information and serves a functional role in a sentence, rather than carrying lexical or content-related meaning
功能性语素, 语法性语素
(linguistics) a word, a group of words or a part of word that has a meaning and forms the basic element of any language
词汇单位, 词素
a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds
混成词, 合成词
(linguistics) all the words and phrases of a language, including the function words
词汇, 词典
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
习语, 成语
a situation in which a word or phrase has multiple meanings or interpretations, often leading to confusion or uncertainty in understanding the intended message or context
词汇歧义, 词义模糊性
the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function
重叠, 重复
a phenomenon where the presence of one linguistic form prevents the occurrence or acceptance of another form with a similar meaning or function
阻碍, 封锁
a set of principles or patterns that govern the formation or derivation of words and their meanings within a particular language or lexical system
词汇规则, 词汇原则
a playful, made-up word used to describe something for which there is no existing term, often adding humor and creativity to language
斯尼格特, 创造的词
the process in which a new word or morpheme is created by combining a sound component that resembles an existing word with a semantic component that reflects its meaning
音义匹配, 音义对应
