the shortened form of a word, etc.
缩写, 缩略语
缩写 'CEO' 代表首席执行长。
a process in morphology where affixes, which are bound morphemes, are attached to a base or root morpheme to create new words or modify the meaning or grammatical function of existing words
词缀添加, 词缀添加过程
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning
词缀, 后缀/前缀
词缀 "un-" 将形容词的意思变为它们的反义词。
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form
缩略, 缩略形式
非正式写作时，缩略词让语言感觉更轻松。
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
前缀
在词汇课上，他们专注于前缀如何改变词根的含义。
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
后缀, 词尾
理解后缀如何改变单词对于扩大词汇量和提高写作技巧至关重要。
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word
首字母缩略词, 缩写
老师解释说，scuba是self-contained underwater breathing apparatus的首字母缩写词。
a process in language where two or more words are combined to create a new word that retains elements or sounds from the original words
混合, 融合
a type of abbreviation in which a word or phrase is represented by a series of numbers, with the numbers typically corresponding to the number of letters omitted between the first and last letter of the word or phrase
数字缩略词, 数字缩写
a morpheme that cannot stand alone as an independent word and must be attached to other morphemes to convey meaning
粘着语素, 依存语素
a type of affix that consists of two parts, one attached to the beginning of a word and the other attached to the end
环缀, 环缀词缀
a morphological process in which a segment or a group of segments is inserted within a word, typically resulting in a change of the word's meaning or grammatical category
穿插, 形态插入
(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations
类比, 相似
“sing”和“sang”之间的类比有助于学习者理解动词的变化。
(in linguistics) the base form of a word after removing affixes
词干, 词根
语言学家分析词干以理解词汇形成。
(in linguistics) the base form of a word, remaining after removing all prefixes and suffixes
词根, 词基
语言学家研究词根以理解单词的形成。
a linguistic element that functions as a word but behaves phonologically or syntactically as a bound morpheme, often attaching to other words and lacking independent stress or full syntactic independence
附着词, 附着成分
the process of creating new words or modifying existing ones through morphological and lexical mechanisms in a language
构词法, 词汇派生
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection
词位, 基本语言单位
例如，词位 "run" 包括基本形式 "run"，以及它的屈折形式如 "ran"、"running" 和 "runs"。
a morphological process in language where new words are formed by adding affixes or making internal modifications to a base or root word, resulting in a change in meaning, part of speech, or both
派生, 词形变化
(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function
屈折, 词尾
拉丁语在很大程度上依赖屈折来表达语法关系。
a word-formation process in which a new word is created by removing what is mistakenly perceived as a derivative affix from an existing word, often resulting in a shorter word with a different part of speech
逆构词法, 逆向派生
a word-formation process in which two or more individual words are combined to create a new word, typically resulting in a compound with a meaning that is related to or derived from the meanings of the individual words
复合, 复合词形成过程
a word-formation process in which a word changes its grammatical category or part of speech without any accompanying morphological changes, such as when a noun becomes a verb or a verb becomes a noun
转换, 不适当派生
a structured set showing how a word changes to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, or case
范式, 屈折变化表
拉丁语名词遵循特定的范式来显示格尾，如puella、puellae、puellam等。
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses
词汇, 词典
语言学家分析一种语言的词汇，以理解其词汇及单词之间的关系。
the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables
截断, 缩短
截短的例子包括从"advertisement"截取的"ad"，从"laboratory"截取的"lab"，以及从"bicycle"截取的"bike"。
a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy
昵称, 爱称
昵称的常见例子包括“William”的“Billy”、“Katherine”的“Katie”和“Elizabeth”的“Lizzie”。
the process of creating or treating a group of phonological segments as a distinct morpheme, which carries meaning and can be combined with other morphemes to form words
语素化, 语素化的过程
a linguistic process where affixes attach to a root word, each keeping a distinct meaning and form
粘着, 粘着过程
a type of morpheme that carries the core lexical or semantic meaning of a word
词汇语素, 词位
all the words used in a particular language or subject
词汇, 词汇量
增加你的词汇量是提高英语技能的关键。
(in linguistics) a word that is developed from another word or base
派生词, 衍生词
许多英语单词是拉丁术语的派生词。
(linguistics) the form to which affixes or other morphological operations are added to create a new word
基础, 词根
在“不快乐”中，词基是“快乐”。
a process in language where a word or phrase, typically a verb or an adjective, is transformed into a noun, either by adding a suffix or by changing its syntactic function, allowing the expression of concepts or actions as nominal entities
名词化, 名物化
a process in which a word or phrase evolves from being a combination of grammatical elements or a non-lexicalized expression to becoming an established lexical unit with its own meaning and usage
词汇化, 词汇化过程
a word form or affix that is added to a base word to express smallness, endearment, or a sense of familiarity
指小词, 爱称
"kitchenette"中的后缀"-ette"是一个指小词，表示一个小厨房区域。
a newly created word or expression that has not yet gained widespread acceptance or recognition within a language community
原型词, 新造词
a non-existent or erroneous word that has been mistakenly created and entered into a dictionary or other linguistic sources
幽灵词, 错误词
a string of letters or sounds that resemble real words but do not have any actual meaning or lexical representation in a particular language
伪词, 虚构词
a term or expression created and used for a specific occasion or context, typically with a limited or one-time purpose, and not intended for long-term or widespread usage
临时词, 短暂新词
a word or form that appears only once within a specific corpus or body of text
罕用语, 在特定语料库或文本中只出现一次的单词或形式
the smallest unit of a word's sound or written form that conveys a distinct grammatical or lexical meaning
语素, 语形
语言学家分析语素以理解单词的形成。
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided
语素, 最小的意义单位
单词"unhappiness"包含三个语素："un-"、"happy"和"-ness"。
a type of morpheme that conveys grammatical information and serves a functional role in a sentence, rather than carrying lexical or content-related meaning
功能语素, 语法语素
(linguistics) a word, a group of words or a part of word that has a meaning and forms the basic element of any language
词汇单位, 词汇元素
a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds
混成词, 合成词
混合词，如来自"smoke"和"fog"的"smog"，常常是对新的文化现象的回应而出现。
(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning
词, 单词
“爱”这个词在不同的语境中有许多不同的含义。
a particular combination of words that are used together very often
搭配, 词语组合
她学习了搭配以提高流利度，并听起来更像母语者。
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
习语, 成语
当有人说'下倾盆大雨'时，他们是在用习语来描述非常大的雨，而不是真正的动物雨。
a situation in which a word or phrase has multiple meanings or interpretations, often leading to confusion or uncertainty in understanding the intended message or context
词汇歧义, 多义性
the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function
重叠, 重复
英语中重复的一个例子是单词"bye-bye"，这是一种对孩子友好的说"再见"的方式。
a phenomenon where the presence of one linguistic form prevents the occurrence or acceptance of another form with a similar meaning or function
阻塞, 阻碍
a set of principles or patterns that govern the formation or derivation of words and their meanings within a particular language or lexical system
词汇规则, 词汇原则
a playful, made-up word used to describe something for which there is no existing term, often adding humor and creativity to language
斯尼格莱特, playful
the process in which a new word or morpheme is created by combining a sound component that resembles an existing word with a semantic component that reflects its meaning
音义匹配, 音义结合
