pattern

Językoznawstwo - Morfologia i leksykologia

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z morfologią i leksykologią, takich jak „afiks”, „rdzeń” i „leksem”.

review-disable

Przegląd

flashcard-disable

Fiszki

spelling-disable

Pisownia

quiz-disable

Test

Zacznij naukę
Words Related to Linguistics
abbreviation
[Rzeczownik]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

abstrakcja, skrót

abstrakcja, skrót

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
affixation
[Rzeczownik]

a process in morphology where affixes, which are bound morphemes, are attached to a base or root morpheme to create new words or modify the meaning or grammatical function of existing words

affiksacja, przywieszenie

affiksacja, przywieszenie

affix
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

afiks, cząstka afiksalna

afiks, cząstka afiksalna

Ex: In linguisticsaffixes play a crucial role in word formation and derivation .
contraction
[Rzeczownik]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

skrócenie, kontrakcja

skrócenie, kontrakcja

prefix
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

prefiks, przyrostek

prefiks, przyrostek

ending
[Rzeczownik]

the last part of a word, added to the main part

końcówka, zakończenie

końcówka, zakończenie

suffix
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

sufiks, przyrostek

sufiks, przyrostek

acronym
[Rzeczownik]

a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

akronim, skrót

akronim, skrót

Ex: The company name was created as acronym from its founders ' initials .
blending
[Rzeczownik]

a process in language where two or more words are combined to create a new word that retains elements or sounds from the original words

blendowanie, mieszanie

blendowanie, mieszanie

numeronym
[Rzeczownik]

a type of abbreviation in which a word or phrase is represented by a series of numbers, with the numbers typically corresponding to the number of letters omitted between the first and last letter of the word or phrase

numeronim, numeryczny skrót

numeronim, numeryczny skrót

bound morpheme
[Rzeczownik]

a morpheme that cannot stand alone as an independent word and must be attached to other morphemes to convey meaning

morfem związany, morfem przyłączony

morfem związany, morfem przyłączony

circumfix
[Rzeczownik]

a type of affix that consists of two parts, one attached to the beginning of a word and the other attached to the end

circumfiks, efiks złożony

circumfiks, efiks złożony

transfixation
[Rzeczownik]

a morphological process in which a segment or a group of segments is inserted within a word, typically resulting in a change of the word's meaning or grammatical category

transfikacja, transfiksacja

transfikacja, transfiksacja

analogy
[Rzeczownik]

(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

analogiczne, analogia

analogiczne, analogia

Ex: The study analogy shows how language adapts to the needs of its speakers .
coinage
[Rzeczownik]

the process of inventing a word

stworzenie słowa, neologizacja

stworzenie słowa, neologizacja

stem
[Rzeczownik]

the core or base form of a word to which affixes, such as prefixes, suffixes, infixes, etc. can be attached

rdzeń, temat

rdzeń, temat

root
[Rzeczownik]

the core lexical unit from which words are derived and carries the central meaning of a word

rdzeń, korzeń

rdzeń, korzeń

free morpheme
[Rzeczownik]

a morpheme that can function as an independent word in a language

morfem wolny, morfem niezależny

morfem wolny, morfem niezależny

infix
[Rzeczownik]

a type of bound morpheme that is inserted within a word

infix, wstawkę

infix, wstawkę

clitic
[Rzeczownik]

a linguistic element that functions as a word but behaves phonologically or syntactically as a bound morpheme, often attaching to other words and lacking independent stress or full syntactic independence

klityk, klityczny element

klityk, klityczny element

word formation
[Rzeczownik]

the process of creating new words or modifying existing ones through morphological and lexical mechanisms in a language

tworzenie słów, formacja słów

tworzenie słów, formacja słów

lexeme
[Rzeczownik]

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

leksem, leksemat

leksem, leksemat

Ex: lexemes helps in identifying patterns of word formation and usage across different linguistic contexts .
derivation
[Rzeczownik]

a morphological process in language where new words are formed by adding affixes or making internal modifications to a base or root word, resulting in a change in meaning, part of speech, or both

derywacja, wyprowadzenie

derywacja, wyprowadzenie

inflection
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

inflekcja, odmienność

inflekcja, odmienność

back-formation
[Rzeczownik]

a word-formation process in which a new word is created by removing what is mistakenly perceived as a derivative affix from an existing word, often resulting in a shorter word with a different part of speech

back-formation, backformation

back-formation, backformation

compounding
[Rzeczownik]

a word-formation process in which two or more individual words are combined to create a new word, typically resulting in a compound with a meaning that is related to or derived from the meanings of the individual words

kompozycja słów, złożenie

kompozycja słów, złożenie

conversion
[Rzeczownik]

a word-formation process in which a word changes its grammatical category or part of speech without any accompanying morphological changes, such as when a noun becomes a verb or a verb becomes a noun

konwersja, przekształcenie

konwersja, przekształcenie

paradigm
[Rzeczownik]

a systematic arrangement of inflected forms or word forms that represent the different grammatical variations of a word or morpheme

paradygmat, wzorzec gramatyczny

paradygmat, wzorzec gramatyczny

lexicon
[Rzeczownik]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

leksem, leksykon

leksem, leksykon

clipping
[Rzeczownik]

the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables

klipping, skracanie

klipping, skracanie

hypocorism
[Rzeczownik]

a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy

hipokorystyka, hipokorystyczność

hipokorystyka, hipokorystyczność

morphemization
[Rzeczownik]

the process of creating or treating a group of phonological segments as a distinct morpheme, which carries meaning and can be combined with other morphemes to form words

morfemizacja, morfemizacja (proces)

morfemizacja, morfemizacja (proces)

agglutination
[Rzeczownik]

a linguistic process where affixes attach to a root word, each keeping a distinct meaning and form

lexical morpheme
[Rzeczownik]

a type of morpheme that carries the core lexical or semantic meaning of a word

morfem leksykalny, morfem semantyczny

morfem leksykalny, morfem semantyczny

vocabulary
[Rzeczownik]

all the words used in a particular language or subject

słownictwo, wokal

słownictwo, wokal

derivative
[Rzeczownik]

(in linguistics) a word that is developed from another word or base

derywatywa, wyraz pochodny

derywatywa, wyraz pochodny

base
[Rzeczownik]

the form to which affixes or other morphological operations are added to create a new word

temat, rdzeń

temat, rdzeń

nominalization
[Rzeczownik]

a process in language where a word or phrase, typically a verb or an adjective, is transformed into a noun, either by adding a suffix or by changing its syntactic function, allowing the expression of concepts or actions as nominal entities

nominalizacja, nominalizowanie

nominalizacja, nominalizowanie

lexicalization
[Rzeczownik]

a process in which a word or phrase evolves from being a combination of grammatical elements or a non-lexicalized expression to becoming an established lexical unit with its own meaning and usage

leksykalizacja, utworzenie leksykalne

leksykalizacja, utworzenie leksykalne

diminutive
[Rzeczownik]

a word form or affix that is added to a base word to express smallness, endearment, or a sense of familiarity

diminutiv, diminutyw

diminutiv, diminutyw

protologism
[Rzeczownik]

a newly created word or expression that has not yet gained widespread acceptance or recognition within a language community

protologizm, neologizm

protologizm, neologizm

ghost word
[Rzeczownik]

a non-existent or erroneous word that has been mistakenly created and entered into a dictionary or other linguistic sources

słowo duch, nieistniejące słowo

słowo duch, nieistniejące słowo

pseudoword
[Rzeczownik]

a string of letters or sounds that resemble real words but do not have any actual meaning or lexical representation in a particular language

pseudowyraz, słowo pseudonimowe

pseudowyraz, słowo pseudonimowe

nonce word
[Rzeczownik]

a term or expression created and used for a specific occasion or context, typically with a limited or one-time purpose, and not intended for long-term or widespread usage

słowo jednorazowe, termin jednorazowy

słowo jednorazowe, termin jednorazowy

hapax legomenon
[Rzeczownik]

a word or form that appears only once within a specific corpus or body of text

hapaks legomenon, hapaks legomen

hapaks legomenon, hapaks legomen

morph
[Rzeczownik]

the smallest meaningful unit of language that carries a distinct semantic or grammatical function and cannot be further divided into smaller parts with independent meaning

morfem, morf

morfem, morf

morpheme
[Rzeczownik]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morfem, morfematyka

morfem, morfematyka

a type of morpheme that conveys grammatical information and serves a functional role in a sentence, rather than carrying lexical or content-related meaning

morfem funkcjonalny, morfem gramatyczny

morfem funkcjonalny, morfem gramatyczny

lexical unit
[Rzeczownik]

(linguistics) a word, a group of words or a part of word that has a meaning and forms the basic element of any language

 jednostka leksykalna,  wyraz leksykalny

jednostka leksykalna, wyraz leksykalny

portmanteau word
[Rzeczownik]

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

słowo portmanteau, wyraz portmanteau

słowo portmanteau, wyraz portmanteau

lexis
[Rzeczownik]

(linguistics) all the words and phrases of a language, including the function words

leksyka, słownictwo

leksyka, słownictwo

word
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

słowo, wyraz

słowo, wyraz

collocation
[Rzeczownik]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

kolokacja, zestawienie wyrazów

kolokacja, zestawienie wyrazów

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of collocation.
idiom
[Rzeczownik]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, zwrot idiomatyczny

idiom, zwrot idiomatyczny

lexical ambiguity
[Rzeczownik]

a situation in which a word or phrase has multiple meanings or interpretations, often leading to confusion or uncertainty in understanding the intended message or context

ambiwalencja leksykalna, niejednoznaczność leksykalna

ambiwalencja leksykalna, niejednoznaczność leksykalna

reduplication
[Rzeczownik]

the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function

redublikacja, redukcja

redublikacja, redukcja

blocking
[Rzeczownik]

a phenomenon where the presence of one linguistic form prevents the occurrence or acceptance of another form with a similar meaning or function

blokowanie, blokada

blokowanie, blokada

lexical rule
[Rzeczownik]

a set of principles or patterns that govern the formation or derivation of words and their meanings within a particular language or lexical system

reguła leksykalna, zasada leksykalna

reguła leksykalna, zasada leksykalna

sniglet
[Rzeczownik]

a playful, made-up word used to describe something for which there is no existing term, often adding humor and creativity to language

sniglet, śmieszłow

sniglet, śmieszłow

the process in which a new word or morpheme is created by combining a sound component that resembles an existing word with a semantic component that reflects its meaning

dopasowanie fonosemantyczne, dopasowanie fonetyczno-semantyczne

dopasowanie fonosemantyczne, dopasowanie fonetyczno-semantyczne

Językoznawstwo
LanGeek
Pobierz aplikację LanGeek