pattern

Dilbilim - Morfoloji ve Sözlükbilim

Burada, "ek", "gövde" ve "leksem" gibi morfoloji ve leksikoloji ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Linguistics

the shortened form of a word, etc.

kısaltma

kısaltma

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define any abbreviations the first time you use them .Bir rapor yazarken, herhangi bir **kısaltmayı** ilk kullanımında tanımladığınızdan emin olun.

a process in morphology where affixes, which are bound morphemes, are attached to a base or root morpheme to create new words or modify the meaning or grammatical function of existing words

ekleştirme

ekleştirme

affix
[isim]

(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

ek

ek

Ex: In linguistics , affixes play a crucial role in word formation and derivation .Dil biliminde, **ekler** kelime oluşumu ve türetmede çok önemli bir rol oynar.

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

kısalma

kısalma

Ex: Contractions are often used in informal writing and speech .**Kısaltmalar**, genellikle resmi olmayan yazı ve konuşmada kullanılır.
prefix
[isim]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

önek

önek

Ex: The dictionary provided a list of prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .Sözlük, kelime oluşturma ve anlamaya yardımcı olmak için **öneklerin** bir listesini ve anlamlarını sağladı.
ending
[isim]

the last part of a word, added to the main part

bitiş eki

bitiş eki

suffix
[isim]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

sonek

sonek

Ex: Students practiced adding different suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed .Öğrenciler, kök kelimelere farklı **sonekler** ekleyerek anlamlarının nasıl değiştiğini görmek için pratik yaptılar.
acronym
[isim]

a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

baş harflerden oluşan sözcük

baş harflerden oluşan sözcük

Ex: The company name was created as an acronym from its founders ' initials .Şirket adı, kurucularının baş harflerinden oluşan bir **akronim** olarak oluşturuldu.
blending
[isim]

a process in language where two or more words are combined to create a new word that retains elements or sounds from the original words

ünlü kaynaşması

ünlü kaynaşması

numeronym
[isim]

a type of abbreviation in which a word or phrase is represented by a series of numbers, with the numbers typically corresponding to the number of letters omitted between the first and last letter of the word or phrase

numeronim

numeronim

a morpheme that cannot stand alone as an independent word and must be attached to other morphemes to convey meaning

bağımlı biçimbirim

bağımlı biçimbirim

circumfix
[isim]

a type of affix that consists of two parts, one attached to the beginning of a word and the other attached to the end

kelimenin hem başına hem de sonuna getirilen ek

kelimenin hem başına hem de sonuna getirilen ek

a morphological process in which a segment or a group of segments is inserted within a word, typically resulting in a change of the word's meaning or grammatical category

transfiksasyon

transfiksasyon

analogy
[isim]

(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

analoji

analoji

Ex: The study of analogy shows how language adapts to the needs of its speakers .**Analoji** çalışması, dilin konuşanlarının ihtiyaçlarına nasıl uyum sağladığını gösterir.
coinage
[isim]

the process of inventing a word

söz yapım

söz yapım

stem
[isim]

the core or base form of a word to which affixes, such as prefixes, suffixes, infixes, etc. can be attached

gövde

gövde

root
[isim]

the core lexical unit from which words are derived and carries the central meaning of a word

kelime kökü

kelime kökü

a morpheme that can function as an independent word in a language

bağımsız biçimbirim

bağımsız biçimbirim

infix
[isim]

a type of bound morpheme that is inserted within a word

içek

içek

clitic
[isim]

a linguistic element that functions as a word but behaves phonologically or syntactically as a bound morpheme, often attaching to other words and lacking independent stress or full syntactic independence

klitik

klitik

the process of creating new words or modifying existing ones through morphological and lexical mechanisms in a language

sözcük yapımı

sözcük yapımı

lexeme
[isim]

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

sözcük birim

sözcük birim

Ex: Analyzing lexemes helps in identifying patterns of word formation and usage across different linguistic contexts .**Lexemlerin** analiz edilmesi, farklı dilsel bağlamlarda kelime oluşumu ve kullanımına ilişkin kalıpları belirlemeye yardımcı olur.

a morphological process in language where new words are formed by adding affixes or making internal modifications to a base or root word, resulting in a change in meaning, part of speech, or both

türetme

türetme

(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

çekim

çekim

Ex: Understanding inflection is essential for mastering highly inflected languages like Finnish .**Çekim**i anlamak, Fince gibi yüksek derecede çekimli dillerde ustalaşmak için esastır.

a word-formation process in which a new word is created by removing what is mistakenly perceived as a derivative affix from an existing word, often resulting in a shorter word with a different part of speech

ters türetme

ters türetme

a word-formation process in which two or more individual words are combined to create a new word, typically resulting in a compound with a meaning that is related to or derived from the meanings of the individual words

birleştirme

birleştirme

a word-formation process in which a word changes its grammatical category or part of speech without any accompanying morphological changes, such as when a noun becomes a verb or a verb becomes a noun

dönüşme

dönüşme

paradigm
[isim]

a systematic arrangement of inflected forms or word forms that represent the different grammatical variations of a word or morpheme

paradigma

paradigma

lexicon
[isim]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

veri sözlüğü

veri sözlüğü

Ex: Building a diverse lexicon through reading and exposure to different contexts enriches one 's language skills and communication abilities .Okuma ve farklı bağlamlara maruz kalma yoluyla çeşitli bir **sözlük** oluşturmak, birinin dil becerilerini ve iletişim yeteneklerini zenginleştirir.
clipping
[isim]

the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables

kısaltma

kısaltma

Ex: The process of clipping often retains the original word's meaning and can occur in various parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, and adjectives.**Kırpma** işlemi genellikle orijinal kelimenin anlamını korur ve isimler, fiiller ve sıfatlar gibi konuşmanın çeşitli bölümlerinde gerçekleşebilir.

a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy

takma isim

takma isim

Ex: The formation of hypocorisms can involve various linguistic processes such as clipping , adding diminutive suffixes , or phonetic modification .**Hipokorizmlerin** oluşumu, kırpma, küçültme ekleri ekleme veya fonetik değişiklik gibi çeşitli dilsel süreçleri içerebilir.

the process of creating or treating a group of phonological segments as a distinct morpheme, which carries meaning and can be combined with other morphemes to form words

morfemleştirme

morfemleştirme

a linguistic process where affixes attach to a root word, each keeping a distinct meaning and form

kelimeye ek getirme

kelimeye ek getirme

a type of morpheme that carries the core lexical or semantic meaning of a word

sözlükbirim

sözlükbirim

all the words used in a particular language or subject

sözcük hazinesi

sözcük hazinesi

Ex: She uses a vocabulary app on her phone to learn new English words.O, yeni İngilizce kelimeler öğrenmek için telefonunda bir **kelime bilgisi** uygulaması kullanıyor.

(in linguistics) a word that is developed from another word or base

türev

türev

Ex: Linguists analyze how derivatives evolve over time .Dilbilimciler, **türevlerin** zaman içinde nasıl evrimleştiğini analiz eder.
base
[isim]

(linguistics) the form to which affixes or other morphological operations are added to create a new word

taban, kök

taban, kök

a process in language where a word or phrase, typically a verb or an adjective, is transformed into a noun, either by adding a suffix or by changing its syntactic function, allowing the expression of concepts or actions as nominal entities

isim türetme

isim türetme

a process in which a word or phrase evolves from being a combination of grammatical elements or a non-lexicalized expression to becoming an established lexical unit with its own meaning and usage

sözcükleştirme

sözcükleştirme

a word form or affix that is added to a base word to express smallness, endearment, or a sense of familiarity

küçültme eki

küçültme eki

Ex: "Teacup" is a diminutive form of "cup," indicating a smaller version.« **Teacup** », « cup » kelimesinin **küçültme** hali olup daha küçük bir versiyonunu ifade eder.

a newly created word or expression that has not yet gained widespread acceptance or recognition within a language community

yeni kelime

yeni kelime

a non-existent or erroneous word that has been mistakenly created and entered into a dictionary or other linguistic sources

aslında var olmayıp hatayla kullanılan kelime

aslında var olmayıp hatayla kullanılan kelime

a string of letters or sounds that resemble real words but do not have any actual meaning or lexical representation in a particular language

sahte kelime

sahte kelime

a term or expression created and used for a specific occasion or context, typically with a limited or one-time purpose, and not intended for long-term or widespread usage

özel sözcük veya ifade

özel sözcük veya ifade

a word or form that appears only once within a specific corpus or body of text

bir yazıda sadece bir kere geçen kelime

bir yazıda sadece bir kere geçen kelime

morph
[isim]

the smallest segment of a word's sound or written form that can be directly linked to a specific grammatical or lexical meaning

morfem

morfem

morpheme
[isim]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

biçimbirim

biçimbirim

Ex: The study of morphemes, known as morphology , examines how these units combine to create complex words .**Morfların** incelenmesi, morfoloji olarak bilinir ve bu birimlerin karmaşık kelimeler oluşturmak için nasıl birleştiğini inceler.

a type of morpheme that conveys grammatical information and serves a functional role in a sentence, rather than carrying lexical or content-related meaning

işlevsel morfem

işlevsel morfem

(linguistics) a word, a group of words or a part of word that has a meaning and forms the basic element of any language

sözlüksel birim

sözlüksel birim

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

birleşik sözcük

birleşik sözcük

Ex: The creation of portmanteau words can be playful and creative , as seen in " chillax , " a combination of " chill " and " relax . "**Birleşik kelimelerin** oluşturulması eğlenceli ve yaratıcı olabilir, "chillax" gibi, "chill" ve "relax" kelimelerinin birleşimi.
lexis
[isim]

(linguistics) all the words and phrases of a language, including the function words

sözcük

sözcük

word
[isim]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

sözcük

sözcük

Ex: Understanding every word in a sentence helps with comprehension .Bir cümledeki her **kelimeyi** anlamak kavramaya yardımcı olur.

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

birlikte kullanım

birlikte kullanım

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of each collocation.Öğretmen her bir **eşdizimlilik**in anlamını açıkladı.
idiom
[isim]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

deyim

deyim

Ex: The idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .'Piece of cake' **deyimi**, gerçek bir tatlı parçasıyla hiçbir ilgisi olmayan, yapılması çok kolay bir şeyi ifade eder.

a situation in which a word or phrase has multiple meanings or interpretations, often leading to confusion or uncertainty in understanding the intended message or context

sözcüksel belirsizlik

sözcüksel belirsizlik

the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function

çoğaltma, pekiştirme

çoğaltma, pekiştirme

Ex: Reduplication can serve various functions across languages , including emphasis , diminishment , or the creation of onomatopoeic expressions .**Reduplikasyon**, vurgu, küçültme veya onomatopeik ifadelerin oluşturulması dahil olmak üzere diller arasında çeşitli işlevlere hizmet edebilir.
blocking
[isim]

a phenomenon where the presence of one linguistic form prevents the occurrence or acceptance of another form with a similar meaning or function

engelleme

engelleme

a set of principles or patterns that govern the formation or derivation of words and their meanings within a particular language or lexical system

leksikal kural

leksikal kural

sniglet
[isim]

a playful, made-up word used to describe something for which there is no existing term, often adding humor and creativity to language

uydurma kelime

uydurma kelime

the process in which a new word or morpheme is created by combining a sound component that resembles an existing word with a semantic component that reflects its meaning

fonosemantik eşleştirme

fonosemantik eşleştirme

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