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Lingvistika - Morfologie a lexikologie
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s morfologií a lexikologií, jako je „affix“, „stem“ a „lexeme“.
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Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
the shortened form of a word, etc.
zkratka, zkrácenina
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning
afix, přípona
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form
zkrátka, kontrakce
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
předpona, předložka
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
přípona, koncovka
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word
akronym, zkratka
(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations
analogie, analogie podle vzoru
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection
lexém, lexémová jednotka
(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function
inflekce, ohýbání
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses
lexikon, slovník
the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables
klipování, krácení
a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy
hypokorismus, diminutiv
all the words used in a particular language or subject
slovní zásoba, vocabulary
(in linguistics) a word that is developed from another word or base
derivát, odvozenina
a word form or affix that is added to a base word to express smallness, endearment, or a sense of familiarity
zdrobnělina, diminutivum
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided
morpém, morfém
a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds
portmanteau slovo, slabikářové slovo
a particular combination of words that are used together very often
kolekce slov, kombinace slov
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
idiom, fráze
the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function
redupikace, redublikace
